cmo是什么意思-挖苦
被动语态
一 概念:对比主动语态
语态 概念 例句
主动语态
主语是谓语动词动作的执行
We speak English in China.
者
被动语态 主语是谓语动词动作的承受
English is spoken by us
in China
者
二:被动语态的构成
1
基本结构:______________________________.
2
各种时态的被动语态:
时态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
We clean the classroom The
classroom ________
every day.
______________________
一般过去时
He made the
kite. The kite
_______________
现在完成时
Jim has finished the work. The work _____________
______________________
一般将来时
They
will plant trees Trees
tomorrow.
___________________
含情态动词
I can’t find
him. He
_____________________
注意:短语动词变为被动语态:不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词
eg. We should
speak to old men politely.------ Old men should
____________________ politely.
Don’t be
afraid to __________________while learning a
foreign language. (被嘲笑)
类似用法:be listened to
be taken care of be looked after be caught
up with ……
三:特殊用法
1 主动表被动 a write, read,
sell, wash, drive, ride ….
用作不及物动词,主语是物时,可用
主动表示被动。
eg. This kind of
pen _______________. 这种笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirt
______________-.卖的很好。
b. 感官动词等系动词用主动表示被动
look sound taste smell feel
Uniforms
______________ on us. 我们穿着制服很难看
We Chinese
think moon cakes ______________________than the
bread. 我们中国人认为月饼
比面包好吃。
There apples
______ well because they ________ nice.
A are
sold, look B sell, look C sell, are looked D are
sold, are looked
c. want, need, require +
doing表被动 相当于 wantneedrequire + to be done
My bike needs ________________. 我的自行车需要修理。
2
不用被动语态的情况.不及物动词没有被动语态 常见的动词 happen, arrive, die,
come, go,
take place,
eg.1The pen
_____well. It ______well too. A is written, sells
B is written, is sold C writes, is sold
D
writes, sells
2 Great changes _________ in
China since 1919. A have been taken place B
have taken
place
C took place D was taken
place
3 – What do you think of the football
match yesterday? —Well. It’s surprising. The
strongest
team of our school______. A was
beaten B won C scored D was failed
3
省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to hear ,watch ,see ,notice
,let, make, have,
help ….
He ______ in
the classroom just now. He _____ be there now. A
heard to sing, may B was
heard sing, must
C heard sing, must D was heard to sing,
may
Tom is often made ______for twelve hours a
day by the boss. A work B working C to work D to
be working
主谓一致:(语法一致,意义一致,就近原则)
一:语法一致 即主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即是否单三
1
and, both… and 连接两个或三个以上名次做主语时,谓语动词用________形式
eg. Both reading and writing _____ very
important.
2 主语+ withtogether with as well as
including besides except like but…
,谓语动词的数由
主语的数决定
eg. No one but I
____________. 除了我没有一个人犯错。
Mr. Green with his
wife and two daughters _________ playing football
very much. 喜欢
Everyone except Tom and John
______ there when the meeting began. (be )
3
由some, any, no, every 等构成的复合代词做主语时,谓语需用_______形式。
主语包含each, every 时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
One,
none, each, neither + of + 名词复数做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg. _____ of the boys in Class4 is playing games.
A All B Each C The both D Everyone
Listen!
Someone _____ outside. A sing B sings C is
singing D are singing
4
不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词一般用__________. Eg. To teach is to
learn. 教学相长。
5 用half of, part of, most
of,分数,百分数 …+ n 做主语时,谓语动词与n保持一致
--- How many
teachers are there in your school? ---About 200.
One third of them _____ men
teachers. (be)
6 由a pair(kind) of + 名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数
My
shoes ____ worn out. This pair of shoes
_______________, 穿坏了
二:意义一致
1
集体名词作主语时,谓语动词根据主语的意思来决定。 family, team, class,
crowd,
group … 如果表示一个整体,谓语动词用_______,
如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语用
________.
My family _____
having dinner when the guest came.(be) The whole
class ______greatly
moved at his word. (be)
The Chinese badminton team ______ playing
magnificently. (be)
2 集体名词做主语,谓语用复数 例people,
police, cattle但是clothing, traffic,
furniture作主语
时 用单数
3
表示度量,价格,时间,长度的名词复数作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单
数
Three years _____ a long time. Fifty yuan
____________ to Mr. Green. 付给Mr. Green 50元
4形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语,谓语用单数例如 news, physics,
politics ….
I think physics
___________________ maths. 和数学一样有用。
三:就近一致原则
1 由 or, ________, ___________,
________________ 连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它
的主语一致。
2
在there be, here be 句型中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致
There
______ some Chinese and three Americans in the
traveling team.
Here _____ a letter and two
books for you
Practice:
1 --- How
beautiful our hometown is! ---Yes, trees and
flowers can ___________everywhere.
到处可见
2
I believe that these mountains _________________
with trees in a few years’ time. 覆盖
3 Today
the forests have almost gone. People must
________________________down many
trees.
阻止人们砍伐树木。4 Because of the dry weather, lots of
water ________________ to water
the crop.
必须担水浇田 5. This kind of food _______________ cool,
and dry. 必须凉爽干燥的保存
6 The young man who stole
many bikes in our school __________ the day before
yesterday.(catch)
7 Mr. Johnson’s story
____________________ by everyone who heard it.
(嘲笑)
8 I know she won’t come to join us
unless she ___________ to. (tell)
9 A talk
on developments in science and technology
_________________ in the school hall last
week. (give)
10 --- You should tell Tom
that he ___________________ to work for the
21
st
UNIVERSIADE
already.
----
I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.
(choose)
( ), the milk
______ strange. Do you think it’s ok to drink? A
was taste B tasted C is
tasting D tastes
( )12.--- Did you go to Jack’s birthday
party? --- No, I ______.
A am not invited B
wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invite
( )13 I’m sorry you can’t go now, the room
______ yet. A hasn’t been cleaned B hasn’t
cleaned C isn’t been cleaned D isn’t being
cleaned
( )14. ---How much ____ these
shoes? --- Forty yuan ____ enough. A are, are B
are, is C is,
is D is are
( )15.A
report says hundreds and thousands of trees ______
in the Amason rainforest last year.
A was
cut down B have been cut down C were cut down D
had been cut down
( )16 Li Li is away. She
with her mother _____ to Zhalong to see birds. A
has gone B have gone
C has been
( )17 In
our school library there _____ a number of books
on science and the number of them
______
growing larger and larger. A is, are B are, is C
has, is D have, are
( ) time flies! Ten
years _____ passed. A have B has C is D are
( )19 --- When are you going to Kunming for
your holidays? --- I haven’t decided. ____ this
Sunday ____ next Sunday is OK. A Both, and B.
Either, or C. Neither, nor D Not only,
but
also
( ) ____ a pair of shoes under the bed,
the shoes _____ mine. A is, are B is, is C are,
is D are, are
( ) of the boys _____ an
apple. A have B has C to have D to has
(
)22 ____ she or you going to Beijing next week? A
Is B Are C Was D Were
( )23 Swimming in
the pool with the children _____ very interesting.
A has B have C is
D are
( )24 The
Greens ____ getting ready for their trip. A are
B is C has been
( )25 Maths, as well as
English , ______ important in middle schools.
A were very B is great C are great D is very
(
)26. Those who _____ singing may join us. A is
fond of B enjoy C likes D are liking
(
)27 The boy sitting by the window is the only one
of the students who _____ from countryside
in
our school.
A was B were C is D are
( )28 – How often _____ your school sports
meeting ______? ---- Once a year.
A does,
hold B was, hold C is, held D did, hold
(
)29 Can you tell me whom the play ____in 1998?A
was written by B was written C is written
byD
is written
( )30 James with the Greens
______ the White Tower Park if it _______
tomorrow.
A are going to, isn’t rainy B
are going to, doesn’t rain C is going to, won’t
rain D is going
too, isn’t rainy
( )31
______ chickens were killed because of bird flu.
A A large number of B The number of C
Much D Thousand of
( )32 --- Which is
more useful, biology or chemistry? --- I think
______ them are useful. A
either of B none of
C both of D all of ( ) 33 Doing eye
exercises ______ good
for your health. A are B
is C have D has ( ) 34 The police ____ looking
for the murderer.
A am B is C are D be
( ) 35 Not only students but also their
teacher _____ the plan. A object B objects C is
object D
is objected
( ) 36 She
promises that the child will ________. A be taken
care B be taken care of C take
care D take
care of ( ) 37 One of the students _____ late
for school this morning. A had B
was C is D
were
( ) 38 Li Ming’s family ___ a large
one. Now, the whole family _____ watching TV.
A is, is B are, are C are, is D is,
are ( )39 ____ you ____ he is able to ski, but
I
am.
A Both, and B Not only, but
also C Either, or D Neither, nor
( ) 40
Every boy and every girl _____ to take part in the
competition. A wishes B wish C are
going D are
被动语态和主谓一致 出题人:李原
1 The
doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____
to the hospital.A takesB is takenC took D
was
taken
2 The flowers ____ever day, or they will
die. A must water B can be watered C should water
D
must be watered
3 Liu Xiang and Yao
Ming are world-famous sports stars, _____ of them
have set a good example
to us.
A all B
neither C both D none
4 The baby __by his
grandmother from Monday to Friday. A was taken
care B was taken care of C
was looked at
5 Either Jane or Steve ______ watching TV now.
A were B is C are
6 --- Do you live alone,
?--- Yes. I have two children. But ___ of them
lives with me.
They are now studying in
England. A both B none C neither
7 ___ Lily
___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must
stay at home.
A Not only…but also B
Neither…nor… C Both… and… D Either…or…
8 has
bought a CD player as a present, but ____ her son
____ her daughter likes it.
A either…or…
B not only…but also… C both…and…D neither…nor
9 English _____ a lot for business between
different countries. A uses B used C has used D is
used
10 We have got two TV sets, but _____
works well. A any B both C either D neither
11 Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know
when it ______? A built B was built C has built D
has been built
12 --Who has got ready for
the test, Jane or you? -- ______, sir.
A All
of them B Both of us C Neither of them D Either of
you
13 His computer ____by his father last
week. A was taken away B had taken away C has
taken
away
14 ---will you go to the
dinner party?---I won’t go unless Tom ___. A is
invited B will be invited C
has invited
15. I think physics _____ more difficult than
maths. A is B are C have D has
16. --- How
many students are there in your school? --- ____
the students in our school ____ over
two
thousand.
A The number of; is B The
number of; are C A number of; is D A number of;
are
the information except these two pieces
_____ writing the article.
A have been used
to B has been used to C have been used for D has
been used for
18 None of the shoes in the shop
fit me well, they are ____ too big ____ too small.
A both; and B either; or C neither; nor D
not only; but also
19 The work ____ in three
hours. Let’s hurry! A must finish B will finish D
must be finished
20 Could you tell me whom
the play ____ in 1998? A was written by B was
written C is written by
D is written
21
Great changes ____in China since 1919. A have been
taken place B have taken place C took
place D
was taken place 22 As Chinese grows
stronger and stronger, Chinese ____
more and
more schools out of our country. A teaches B is
taught C has taught D was
taught
23 Ba
Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _____
as “People’s writer”
A is regarded B has
regarded C is regarding D regards
24. It is
said in the newspaper that 215 more new schools
____ in Zhengzhou by 2020.
A are building B
were built C have built D will be built
25
70% of the earth ____ covered with water. A are B
is C were D being
26 China’s sports starts
Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ____ Goodwill Ambassadors
(亲善大使) for
Shanghai.
A has been named
B have been named C has named D have named
27-- Can you come and give us a talk on
Thursday or Friday? --- I am afraid ____ day is
possible.
A either B neither C every D any
28 Three hours ___ quite a long time for the
students to play computer games every day. A is B
were C was D are
29 Neither Susan nor the
twins ___ before. A surfs B has surfed C surfed
D have surfed
careful是什么意思-装饰是什么意思
平方米英文-存出投资款
方法论是什么-慨叹
讳莫如深的意思-黔驴技穷
牛仔裤英文-delicious英语怎么读
电话号码前用什么介词-charleston
贾思勰-kvl
孟彦森-领域意思
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