关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

被动语态讲解和练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-21 23:42
tags:被动语态讲解

问世是什么意思-宅家

2020年10月21日发(作者:丁廷枚)



被动语态
一、被动语态的句型
1.常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)
例如:He was scolded by the English teacher.
2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分
例如:The boy got drowned last summer. She got fired because of her faults.
注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”
3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾 语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,
也可以是间接宾语。例如:She lent me a bike.?被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her).
2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
4.情态动词+be+过去分词
例如:This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
5.双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分
例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the
murderer was ordered to be shot.
二、主动表示被动的几种情况
1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状 态。常见动词是:
cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,was h,drive,keep等。例如:This knife cuts well.
这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起
来流畅。Meat won?t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The
cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动
look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如:The apples taste
flower smells news provedturned out feels soft.注:
prove也可用于被动式,如:His answer(was) proved right.
3.不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有:
hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,con venient,impossible等。例如:
The problem is easy to question is difficult to box is heavy
to project is impossible to complete in a year.比较:The problem is to
be question is to be answered.没有形容词时,虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系,
但必须用被动式。
三、容易误用被动语态的几种情况:
1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可
作主语。
help each otherone another.不可变为Each otherOne another is helped
by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。
lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart,make a
face,keep silence,lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式,不能用被
动式。
took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part
in by her.因为象take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表状态动词
没有被动语态。
被动语态考点分析



1.I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET)
completed tes been completed
completed
析:complete是及物动词,“邮集”是被人完成的,须从表被动 意的C、D中选择。又因before
等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来,所以此题答 案为D。
2.——Do you like the material?
——Yes,it______very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
析 :观察题干,空白线后无宾语,可知feel是不及物动词,表“(某物)摸起来?”意思,
是连系动词 ,不能用于被动式,也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景,是指某种材料的常规特
性,要用一般现在时,不 能用过去时,故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等
意时是及物动词,可带宾语,有时 态,语态等变化。
3.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______. (NMET)
A. have been taken place?have been set up
B. have taken place?have been set up
C. have taken place?have set up
D. were taken place?were set up
析:take place(发生)是不及物动词,不可用于被动语态,于是可排除A、D,又因set up(建
造)是及物动词,在此题中应该用被动式,故排除C,答案为B。
of the artists______to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)
d invite invited been invited
析:首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who, 也应排除。A项=
who were invited,C项=who were being inv ited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词
被动式不可作后置定语,故也应排除。因而可定答 案为A。
5.I don?t know the restaurant,but it?s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)

析:根据“某人某物据说?”英文句式为“ said?”可定答案为A。又如:He is
said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。
police found that the house______and a lot of things______.(NMET)
A. has broken into?has been stolen B. has broken into?had been stolen
been broken into?stolen D. had been broken into?stolen
析:“房屋被人闯入”,“东西被偷”都是被动语态,故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been
broken into不能置于found之后,则答案只能是D。
7.I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A. be taden care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
析:take care of?是固定短语,若无of则不可带宾语,只能跟that从句。所以此题答案
为B。
city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the
dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)
not kept?will have to not kept?have to
not keep?will have to not keep?have to
析:观察题干,第一处必须用被动式,答案只能在A、B中选一。 条件句用一般现在时,主
句应为一般将来时,故答案为A。
Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)



playing be first played played be
first playing
析;要表达“被举行”,只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC
这一过去时间,只有C,first played(=which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。
sentence needs______.
A.a improvement e ing ed
析:初 看此题似手A、C皆可,但improvement是元音开头词,其前要用an,故排除。need
作 实义动词,和require,want一样,后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被?”意。
如:The door needswantsrequires paintingto be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。)
11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.
not ?t been not not be
析:shouldwould like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”,例如:I should like to have
seen the film,but it wasn?t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”,所以but后的句
子也应该是过去时态与之相配合,故此题答案是C。
12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?
——No,It is still in my pocket.
?being given ?given ?been given ?t?been given
析:根据问句与答句,问话人显然是注重结果,故要用现在完成时。似乎 D作为反诘句“难
道条还没给史密斯先生吗?”也成立,但若是这种口气发问,答话人就应答“ is
still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。
heard it______that he had gone to New York.
say said
析:It was said that?可以改为We heard it said that?(都表示“据说?”之意)。前
一种说法中It 是形式主语,后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。
动词时态、语态专练
maths problem can be______.
worked out to be worked out
worked out to work out
possible means______,but none proves successful.
been tried being tried tried
girl is to______a rich man.
with married to married to
received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.

can you imagine______to his wedding party?
ng invited invited be invited
6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)
given giving given
7.——Will somebody go and get ?
——He?s already been______.(NMET)
for for for for
8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.
needing needed been needed
and where to build the new factory______yet.



not decided not decided not decided not
decided
______to stop pollution by now.
find be found found been found
11.I don?t want anything______about it.
say said
12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.
——Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I?ve been told B.I?ve told C.I?m told D.I told
13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)
offered offered offered offered
has never been heard _______ill of others.
speak said
______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.
said said
16.——What do you think of the book?
——Oh,?s worth______a second time.(NMET)
read be read g read
Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)
be taken take taken .
18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)
give given
19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.
——I______it right here but now it’s gone.
you put;have put you put;put
you put;was putting you putting;have put
would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.
d study studied s
long______the English party______?
been lasted last ;lasted be lasted
______you______this time next Friday?
do been doing doing ;be doing
______the bell______when the teacher came in.
ring ring rung rung
______and the streets were still wet.
been raining been rained rain
book____on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.
lying lain been lying
______there when it______to rain.
getting;would begin about to get;began
got;had begun get;began
teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.
have studied going to study
studied study



28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.
——______you______her since?
;met see meet seen
29.——When______again?
——When he______,I’ll let you know.
he come;will come he come;come
comes;comes he come;comes
______for more than a week.
left gone away away been away
31.——What happened to her teeth?
——She______the apple more than she could chew.
bitten been bitting
peare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.
ing writing finish writing
written have written
33. ——You’ve agreed to why aren’t you getting ready?
——But I______that you______me to start at once.
’t realize;want ’t realize;wanted
’t realized;want ’t realize;wanted
34. ——I missed the lecture last night.
——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.
heared it had heard it
never heard it hadn’t heard it
35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.
ed going to finish finish finished
36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.
——It’s 9586442.(NMET)
’t ’t ’t ’t
37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.
been been be
I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few
words of each.
;had forgotten have forgotten
spoedn;had forgotten spoken;have forgotten
new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.
arrive s going to arrive arriving
(NMET)
40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?
——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)
’t you meet him yet ’t you met him yet
’t you meet him yet ’t you met him yet
41. ——We could have walked to the was so near.
——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)



’t ’t been ’t be ’t be
haven’t heard from Jane for a long do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)
happening happen haqqend happened
Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited
her cousin.(NMET)
buy
she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)
was falling reading;fell
reading;was falling fell
45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.
caught had
46.I______the time______so quickly.
’t realize;had passed ’t realize;passed
’t realized;passed ’t realized;had passed
47.——My watch______twelve o’’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.
said told
______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)
left;comes had come left;came left;would come
pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)
lost t;had lost had lost t;have lost
50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.
coming coming been coming come

被动语态专练答案
1-5 C A D D C 6-10 B B C A D 11-15 B A A C C
16-20 C A A B A
21-25 B D D A D 26-30 B A D D D 31-35 B D D B D
36-40 A A B B D 41-45 A C A B D 46-50 A B C B B


to什么意思-好奇英文


高纯锑-英语童话


初中英文作文-无线电广播


近的英语-prices


infection是什么意思-自然选择学说


满仓什么意思-打开收音机


vary的各种形式-漕怎么读


员工福利制度-弥散的拼音



本文更新与2020-10-21 23:42,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/417037.html

被动语态讲解和练习的相关文章