初中被动语态讲解与练习

中考被动语态讲解与习题
(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：
Many people speak English.

2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：
English is spoken by many people.

3、主动句和被动句的对比：
例如：
He opened the door.
他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.
门被开了。(被动句)

4、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变
化表现出来的。现以teach为 例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

○1一般现在时：
am／is／are＋taught
例如：History is made by the people.

○2一般过去时：
was／were＋taught
例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.

○3一般将来时：
will／shall be＋taught
例如：More subway lines will be built in the future.

○4现在进行时：
am／is／are being＋taught
例如：A new railway is being built.

○5 现在完成时：
have／has been＋taught
例如：These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals.

○6过去完成时：
had been＋taught
例如：A new hotel had been built when I got there.

5、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词 ＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态
动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
例如：
○ can repair this watch in two days.
○ watch can be repaired in two days.







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被动语态练习题

一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。
1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.

11. The song ________ (like) by us all twenty years ago.
12. The pictures __________ (take) by Jack tomorrow.
13. The room ________ （paint）now.
14. School football games _______ usually ________ (hold) on Friday evenings.
15. The film _________ (show) again sometime next week.

16. Last year vegetables ______ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______ （sell）them himself.
17. How many magazines ______ （ can borrow）in your library every week ?
18.－Who ______ （save）her father ?
－He ______ （save）by that policeman.
19. The doctor ______ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.
20. _____ paper ______ （make）of wood ?


二、单项选择
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does build D. Did build
2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
5. How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted

6. Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made
shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
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9.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known

11.I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born
says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent
_____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us

monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put
people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by


brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
22._____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?
A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see
24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry.
A water B waters C must be watered D were watered
25. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A can’t take B must be taken C can take D mustn’t be taken

26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .
A is made B makes C is making D are made
27. When all the work _____. You may go back home.
A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished
28. English ______ in many countries.
A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken
29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.
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A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made
30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.
A. of B. by C. at D. for.

31. His letter _______ soon.
A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished
32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.
A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up
33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.
A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after
34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.
A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told
35. The birthday cake is _______.
A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us

36. Do you know ______________________________?
A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented
C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by
37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.
A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held
38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.
A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown
39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
40 If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.
A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes

41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ?
B: Sure. But your homework _________ first.
A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish
42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ?
B: Sorry, I ________ to go out tonight.
A. won’t be allowed B. am allowed C. don’t allow D. will allow
43. Mike, you ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted
44. A number of trees _________ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better.
A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted
45. In some countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

46. Great changes _______ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place
47. I ______ to have a part-time job.
A. am not allow B. not allow C. don’t allow D. am not allowed
48. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?
A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can
49. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.
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A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to
50. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard

51. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for
52. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.
A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked
53. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.
A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing
C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some
54. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?
A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows
55. Can you tell _______ ?
A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened

三、把下列句子改成被动语态
1. Did he break the window yesterday?
_ ___ the window __ _ ___ _ __ _ yesterday?

2. Someone took away the books yesterday.

3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.

4. The nurse took good care of the babies.

5. The cat broke the glass.


6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.


7. The sun made the man take off his coat.


8. They are going to build a tall building here.


9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?


10. will you send ht invitations at once?
四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。


fall
fly


过去式


过去分词
rise
begin
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过去式


过去分词

give
go
get
eat
ride
see
take
swim
build
buy
dig
find
feel
lose
hold
send
meet
sleep
make
tell
say
win
sit
read
cut
put
cost
hit
hurt
let
come
run
feed
keep
hear
pay
spend
stand
think















































































stop
break
choose
draw
drink
drive
give
hide
grow
know
ring
speak
show
shake
steal
throw
wake
wear
bring
catch
dig
feed
hear
lend
sell
win
become


























































































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