人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练(无答案)

被动语态专项讲解一训练
一．被动语态呈现讲解
1. 概念：表示谓语动词 与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。（主动语态句子中的宾
语变成主语就是被动语态）
2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
3.被动语态的构成：被动语态总结构式： be done
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化,done 不变）
1).一般现在时：is am are +过去分词
English is spoken by many people.
2).一般过去时：was were +过去分词
A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.
3).现在进行时：is am are + being+过去分词
A new bridge is being built over there .
4).现在完成时：have has +been+过去分词
The work has been finished on time.
5).一般将来时：will shallbe going to+be+过去分词[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
6).含有情态动词的被动语态：can may mustshould +be 过去分词
Books can’t be taken out of the reading room .
时态名称
一般现在时
被动语态时态结构
主语+is am are + done---.
IsAreAm 主语+ done --?
主语+isn’t aren’t amn’t +done
一般过去时 主语+was were + done--.
Was Were 主语+ done-- ？
主语+ wasn’t weren’t +done.
现在进行时 主语+is am are +being + done-.
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Is Are Am 主语+ being + done?
主语+isn’t aren’t amn’t being +done
一般将来时 主语+will +be done--.
主语+isaream going to be done--
现在完成时

含有情态动词的被动语态
can may must should
needn’t
主语+havehas been + done--.
主语+haven’t hasn’t been done—
主语+情态动词+be + done--.
情态动词+主语+be + done?
主语+情态动词 +be +done.
4.主动语态变被动语态步骤及考点
1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）
2).主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态结构变为被动语态结构。
3).主动结构的主语变为介 词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，
在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时， by短语可以省略。
4).主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。
We repaired the motor.→The motor was repaired by us.
5).动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。
The room is cleaned by me every day .
6).一些相当于及物动词的短语动词 也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割
的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The child is taken good care of by his grandparents .
The lights must be turned off .科#网]
7).带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾
语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语显得自然些，
把直接宾 语留作被动句的宾语。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前
加介词（一般是for或t o）
He gave me a book. →I was given a book (by him )
→A book was given to me (by him).
8).主动句中动词make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定
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式不带to。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to .
I often hear her sing .→She is often heard to sing.
His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal.
→He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.
9)有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。
It is said that…据说……
It is reported that…据报道……
It is well- known that…众所周知……
5.不用被动语态的情况
1)有些动词的主动语态表被动含义。
Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.
This kind of car sells well .
What happened yesterday ?
2)need , require , want, be worth doing当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意
义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。
This desk needs repairing to be repaired .
The book is worth reading.
3)系动词look smell sound feel taste 不用被动。
The flowers smell very good.
Your skirt feels very soft.
4）如果动词和well 一起表示主语(工具机器)工作起来好，机器质量好。常用主动语态
The pen writes very well.
The machine works well.
二．被动语态专项训练
一．请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
visited my school yesterday.
___________________________________ ___________.
asks her son not to swim in the lake.
________________________________________ __________.
will build a new school next year.
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____________________________________________.
4.I often hear him sing English songs.
_________________________________________________.
5. Does she clean her room?
____________ ______________________________________?
6. You should read English every day.
_______________ __________________________________.
7. They have completed the work.
_____________________________________.
8. The company offered me a good job last week.
____________________________________________.
9. I often listen to Jay Chou’s songs.
____________________________________________
10. He is writing a novel these days.
____________________________________________.
二．中考单选训练
1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
2. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
3. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
4. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
5. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
6. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he ______ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
7. When will the birthday party , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
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8. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown
9. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
10.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
--- Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has___ for a month since she __ in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
11. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____ by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
12. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end of this month.
A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
13．The mobile phone________ in 1973.(2019北京)
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
picture________ by my cousin last year.(2019重庆A卷)
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
15．It's reported that KeJie________ by AlphaGo in May, 2019.(2019重庆B卷)
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
's wait and see whether books________ by the Internet in the future.(2019天津)
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
17.—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter________ to Toby by accident.(2019苏州)
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
18.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and___ with a special party.(江西)
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
in Urumqi are glad that Subway Line One______ by the end of the year 2019.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed
20.．The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from
February 4th to 20th.(2019襄阳)
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
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21．—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me，rs________ very much there.(2019西宁)
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. needed
22．________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.(2019安徽)
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
23．—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ________．(2019连云港)
't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited
is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts_______to teach soccer school
students.(2019盐城)
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
25.—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It's very ns of families________ by it during that time.(2019咸宁)
A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
26.—Excuse me，sir，smoking________ in the gas station.
—Oh，I'm awfully sorry.(2019安顺)
A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed
27. The old building________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.(2019黄石)
A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take
28.—Our classroom________．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please.
—Sorry.I won't do that again.(2019铜仁)
A. was cleaning B. cleans C. was cleaned D. cleaned
China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese________ in more and more schools out of our
country.(2019泰安)
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
30.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety________ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are？(2019宜昌)
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
31.—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰议)successfully.
—Yes，thousands of foreign guests________ to the meeting.(2019黄冈)
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A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
32.—Would you like to go to the beach with me?
—I'd love I________ to give a speech about the environment.(2019贵港)
A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask
33．—Mr. Wang, I didn't see you this morning. Where did you go?
—Oh, I________ to give a speech.(2019海南)
A. invited B. will invite C. was invited D. will be invited
a new kind of transport service, bicycle sharing(共享单车)______ in more Chinese cities in
the following years.
A. use B. are used C. will use D. will be used
三．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(
金属
) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

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