兢兢业业-散户是什么意思
Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
Grammar
Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态)
★ 被动语态的基本形式:
英语中的被动语态由be
done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过be
的变
化表现出来的。以实义动词do为例,在常见时态中,其被动语态的基本形式如下
:
㈠ 谓语动词的被动语态
时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
7.过去完成时
8.将来完成时
被动(否定)
amisare
(not)done
waswere(not)done
例句
Computer
is used in our life.
The computer was bought
last year.
will be(not)going to be done Lost
time will never be found again.
The
meeting will be held tomorrow.
amisare
(not)being done
waswere (not) being done
havehas (not)been done
had (not) been
done
will (not) have been done
What is
being done to the machine?
The plan is
being discussed now.
The door was being
painted when I arrived
there.
The room has
been cleaned up. You can take a
break now.
She said the boy had never been seen to go to
school before she went there.
The bridge
will have been finished by the end
of this
year.
It’s said that his new novel would be
published the next month.
He promised that
his debt would have been
paid off by his
birthday.
You should be praised for what you
have
done.
I got separated from my parents
when
shopping yesterday.
9.过去将来时
10.过去将来
完 成 时
11.情态动词的
被动语态
12.
关于get
would (not) be done
would
(not) have been done
情态动词(not)
+be
donehave been done
getgot done
注:
getgot done是一种特殊的被动语态,表示的是某种结果或状态,本身并不强调
动作
被执行。常见短语:get lost married paid hurt burnt
broken drunk killed drowned cheated
separateddressed injured 等等。
Well
begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
eg: ① How did
you get lost in the mountain?
② They got married two months after their
first sight.
㈡
非谓语动词的被动语态
主动
to do
to have done
v-ing
having done
★
主动语态表被动意义的情况:
① 感官动词, 系动词feel, look, taste,
smell, sound,prove,turn out等动词;
动词
read,write,sell, wash, clean, lock, dry,
wear等表主语的属性特征;
被动
to be done
to have
been done
being done
having been done
例句
I’m proud to be chosen.
He is said
to have been fired.
The book is worthy of
being read.
Having been kept waiting for half
an
hour, I began to got angry.
表示开始,结束,运动的动词begin, finish, start, open,
close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;
用作谓语时,句子主语含有被动关系,但并不表示动作被执行,故不需用被动语态。如:
1. What he said proved to be reasonable.
2. The water in winter feels cold.
3. Whatever my mother cooks taste delicious.
4. You hairstyle looks vary fashionable.
5. This pen writes well.
6. The door won’t lock.
7. The red coat of
mine washes well.
8. The shop
closes at 10 o’clock every morning.
9. The meeting ended in an friendly
atmosphere.
② . + be+ adj. to do , 此句中不定式to do
与主语. 构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The text is easy to
understand. (The text is easily to be
understood.)
The water here isn’t fit to
drink.
③ 少数动词如 print, build, cook, hang, make
等用于进行时,主动形式表被动。如:
The book is printing.
这本书正在排印中。
The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮。
Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
④ 不定式to do做后置定语,若该动作的执行者与句子主语一致,则可用主动表被动。如:
So many things to deal with, I’m very busy
now.
So many things to be dealt with, the task
seems harder and harder.
“Do you have
something to be typed?” The secretary asked her
boss.
“Do you have something to type?” The
secretary asked the typist.
There are still
many problems to deal with.
⑤ need,
require, want, demand, deserve(应得到,应受到), be (well)
worth doing 中,doing
主动表被动。如:
My hair needs
washing.
Your right deserves
protecting.
The movie is well worth watching
again.
⑥ 介词 in,on, under…+ n. , 表被动意义。如:
The house is in the possession of Mr. Li.
The question is under discussion.
The big fire wasn’t under control until the
firefighters arrived.
The goods are on sale at
a low price than it was because of consumers' day.
★ 使用被动语态的注意事项:
(1) vi.+介
构成的固定短语相当于一个vt.,在被动句中,切记保留介词。如:
Fan Bingbing,
is referred to as one of the most beautiful women
in China’s show business.
The
little girl is always taken care of by her
neighbors.
Our time should be made use of to
learn English well.
Good use should be made of
to learn English well.
(2) 使役动词 make, let,
have,及感官动词 see, watch, observe,look at, notice,
hear,
listen to, feel, 等可接省 to
的动词不定式做宾语补足语,变为被动句要带上to.
The workers were made
to work for the boss .
The girl was seen to
cross the street.
Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
练习题:
house_____,
A. is
getting paint B. is getting painted
C. is
got painted D. has got to paint
arrived in
Beijing, where he _____ his friend.
A.
was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
war _____ in 1937
A. was broken out
B. had been broken out
C. has broken out
D. broke out
mistakes in the exercises will
_____ the teacher.
A. cross B. be
crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C.
invited to D. been invited to
_______this
way
A. is had to do B. is had to be
done C. had to be done D. has to do
__this
way.
A used to do B. used to be done C.
is used to do D. is used to doing
8._____Chaplin.
A. The child's name
was called
B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls
D. The child is named
sports meeting____.
A. is put off
B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
realized she_________
A. was
making fun of
B. was made fun
C. was
being made fun of
D. was being made fun
11.______to say a thing in that way
A. It is considers wrong
B. It is considered
wrong
C. It is considered it's wrong
D. It is consiedring wrong
ordered that
the books _______ at once.
A. would be
printed B. would print C. be printed D. print
story ______ in China.
A. was
taken place B. was happened
C. took place
D. has been taken place
house _____ my
parents
A. is belong to B. belong to C.
belongs to D. is belonged to
_______by his
teacher.
A. happened to see B. was
happened to see
C. happened to be seen D.
was happened to be seen
Well begun,
half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
changes _____ in our
province. Many tall buildings .
A. have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place, have been set up
C.
have been taken place, have been set up
D. were taken place, were set up
hall's
____ but it's not yet ____ with lamps.
A. furnished, finished
B. been finished, been
furnished
C. being finished, being
furnished
D. set up, full
new hall is
the tallest building in this town. _____ from
here?
A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C.
Can it seen D. Can see
soon as we got to
the airport, we found that the plane_____.
A. had already taken off
B. already
took off
C. was already taking off
D. was already taken off
20. Some of the
hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have
now been rebuilding
B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt
D. are
rebuilt now
21. If city noises ____ from
increasing,people ____ shout to be heard even at
dinner.
A. are not kept;will have to
B. are not kept;have
C. do not
keep;will have to
D. do not keep;have to
22. The fifth generation computers, with
artificial intelligence, ____and perfected now.
A. are developed
B. have developed
C. are being developed
D. will have
been developed
23. -- ____ the sports meet
might be put off.
-- Yes,it all depends on
the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've
told C. I'm told D. I told
24. I need one
more stamp before my collection ___.
A.
has completed B. completes C. has been completed
D. is completed
25. Rainforests ___ and
burned at such a speed that they will disappear
from
the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
26. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end
of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
D. would be designed
a pencil is partly
in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D.
had been broken
28. Great changes ___ in the
city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have
been taken place; have been set up
B. have
taken place; have been set up
C. have
taken place; have set up
D. were taken
place; were set up
29. That suit __ over 60
dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is
costed D. cost
30. --- Look! Everything here
is under construction.
--- What's the pretty
small house that __ for?
A. is being
built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
31.--- Do you like the material?
---
Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B.
felt C. feels D. is felt
32. It is difficult
for a foreigner ____ Chinese.
A. write B.
to write C. to be written D. written
33. I
have no more letters ____ ,thank you.
A.
to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed
34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your
shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won't wash
out
B. won't be washed out
C. isn't
washed out
D. isn't washing out
35.
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house
because the lights happened to ___.
A. be
put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
36. The computers on the table ___ Professor
Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C.
belongs to D. belong to
37. --- What do you
think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It's
worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to
be read C. reading D. being read
38. The
squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to
catch
39. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be
checked
40. ___ many times, the boy still
didn't know how to do the exercises
A.
Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D.
Teaching
Keys
1 B 2 A 3 D
4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A
10 C
11 B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C
16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C
21 A
22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28
B 29 D 30 A
31 C 32 B 33 C
34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D
40 B
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