控制英文-荣
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英语被动语态讲解及练习
一、什么是被动语态? 英语
中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,
相当于中文中常说
的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
二、被动语态的结构 那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen. The building has been
built in 2000.
通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:
be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的运用
什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:
(1)
不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如: Paper is made from wood.
(纸是由木材生产出来
的。)
The house is quite
old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。)
Electricity is used to run machines.
(电是用来
开动机器的。)
(2) 需要强调动作的对象时。例如:
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
(计算器不能用于数
学考试。)
Books and newspapers
in the reading room mustnt be taken away.
(阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)
He was awarded first
prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。)
(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如:
The
construction of the new lab must be completed by
the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月
底前完工。)
四、各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的
各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时
态变化。各种时态的被动语态举
例如下:
1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am is are +
动词的过去分词
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Our classroom is
cleaned every day. This car is made in
China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now. The
station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态:
am is are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new
factory is being built in our city now. Some
trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that
time. Some babies were being looked after by
Miss Chen
last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B)
am is are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some
new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would should + be + 动词的过去分词
(2).was were +going to be + 动词
的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built
soon in our city.
He thought that your watch
was going to be mended after an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city
since last year. Your watch has been mended
already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been +
动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories
had been built in the city. I didn’t know that
my watch had been
mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式:canmaymust + be + done 例如:He can not
be found. I must be paid for
this.
五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
1、从句子意义上说,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
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例1. 主动语态:人们说英语。People speak English in
many countries.
被动语态:英语被说。
English is spoken in many countries..
例2. 主动语态:我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last
year.
被动语态:这座桥被建造。This bridge
was built last year.
2、从语法的角度说,把原句的宾语改成主语。
例1.
主动语态:小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch
party.
被动语态:你(宾语)被邀请。 You has
been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.
例2. 主动语态:你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these
magazines out of the reading-room.
被动语态:杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken
out of the reading room.
例3.
主动语态:他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for
his wonderful work.
被动语态:他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his
wonderful work.
被动语态:一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for
his wonderful work.
六、练习
shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
(提示) the problem -be - discuss
anybody
fed the birds? (提示) Has anybody - be - feed
will never forget the accident. (提示) the accident
- will be - forget
are repairing the
car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being -
repair
e must have turned on the light
without your notice. (提示) the light - must have -
be - turn on
have found ways to make
waste water clean.
e must take care of
the children when we go out.
won't
hold the meeting until next Friday.
may write this letter in pencil.
gave
him a medal for his wonderful work.
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被动语态复习 A.熟记结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示
的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致
。其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p. 一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should
/would be +p.p. 含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of
people. A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks D.is
spoken
② The boy ______ to get supper ready
after school. A.were told B.is telling C.was
told D.tells
③ A lot of new roads ______
built in the west of China. A.must B.must be
C.has D.have
B.明确用法 被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者; 2.强调动作的承受者。例如:
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。 The tree ______ ______ by that
boy. (填was broken)
C.熟练转换 1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达
出不同的时态; ③主动语
态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时
by短语可以省略
)。
2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not
;特殊疑问句的语序
为:疑问词+一般疑问句。例如: ① You must throw the
broken pottery away at once.
The broken
pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同义句)
(填m ust be thrown away)
② Where did they grow
vegetables?(改为被动语态) Where ______ vegetables
______ ?(填were;
grown)
D.注意特例
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:
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①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如:
① He told us a
story.(变被动语态) →We were told a story(by him).或:A
story was told to us by
him.
② Her mother
gave her a new pen.(变被动语态)A new pen ______ ______
______ her by her mother.(填
was given to)
2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如:
① This dictionary mustn't _____from the
library. A.take away B.taken away C.are taken away
D.be taken
away [D]
② She will take good
care of the children(变被动语态)The children will
______ ______ ______ ______ ______(by
her).
(填be taken good care of)
3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,
通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注
意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不
定式符号to必须补上。例如: Someone saw him swim in Qianling
Lake
yesterday.(变被动 He ______ ______ ______
swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (填was seen to)
4.不定式的被动结构:动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______
in our city. A.be building B.build C.be built
D.built
[C]
5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:应将主
动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然
放在句子开头。例如: Who has broken
the cup?(改为被动语态) →By whom has the cup been broken?
E.注意区别 被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别:
1)含义不同:被动语态强调动作,
重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,叙
述人或事物的特征及所处的
状态。试比较:
The window is broken.窗子破了。(系表结构) The
window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。(被动语
态)
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2)用法不同:过去分词作表语时可以被 so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能
用so,very,too修
饰,而需用much,very much,so much,too
much修饰。试比较:
He was very interested in
science.他对科学有极大兴趣。(系表结构)
I was so much
surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to
do.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措。
(被动语态)
F.牢记(相关)句型
初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1.be covered with被……覆盖
2.be made of由……制作(发生物理变化) made
from由……制作(发生
化学变化) 4. be made in由(某地)制造 5. be
made by被(某人)制造
3.be used for被用来…… be used
as被当作(作为)……来使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事
4.It is said that...据说…… It is hoped
that...希望…… It is well known
that...众所周知……例
如:
①—Your coat looks
nice.Is it ______ cotton? —Yes.It's Shanghai.
A.made of;made by B.made of;made in C.made
for;made by D.made for;made in [B]
② This
machine is used ______ the room wet. A.for
keeping B.as keeping C.keep D.to keeping
[A]
③ 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。 ______ ______
______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the
Changjiang
River in Nanjing. (填It is
said;another bridge;built)
被动语态语法专项练习题及答案
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on
October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is
founded D. was found
( )2 This English song___
by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often
sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( )
computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B.
are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 1 Our
room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be
kept D. to keep
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( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the
road. A. is building B. is being built C. been
built D. be building
( ) 3. Doctors ___ in
every part of the world. A. need .B. are needing
.C. are needed .D. will need
( ) 1 Japanese
___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are
spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2
These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have
not been written C. has not written D. has not
been written
( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired
yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B.
Are C. Has D. Do
( ) 1 Who was the book___? A.
write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 2.
Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is
D. am
( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be
water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must
water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
(
) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can
mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mende7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next
month. A. is going to be built B. will
built
C. are going to be built D.
are going to built
( ) 2 The play ___ at the
theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B.
will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 1 Now
these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been
keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___
for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used;
keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows
B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4
The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built
C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes
are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A.
hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
( ) 6. Old
people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked
well after C. looked well after D. be looked after
well
( ) 7 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
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( ) 8 These
walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are
made into D. made into
( )9. Jane ___ to sing
us an American song last Saturday. A. called B.
was asked C. told D. was said
( ) papers ___
to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have
shown
( ) 11. I ___ five minutes to decide
whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was
giving C. had given D. was given C. should be
taking D. should be taken of
( ) 1 teacher
made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did
D. done
( ) 13. The boy___ streets without pay
in the old days.
A. was made to clean B.
made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 14. These children____dance. A. were seen
to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
( )
15. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning
last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had
( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years
in China.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2
You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken
down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during
the past 20 years.
A. have happened B.
happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the
1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are
writing D. were writing18
( ) 1 The
apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C.
tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more
beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B.
watch C. look D. look at19
( ) 2 How dirty the
tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
一、选择题
( )1.____a
new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is;
built B. Was; bulit C. Does; build D. Did;
build
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( ) accident ___on this
road last week. A. has been happened B. was
happened C. is happened D. happened
( ) ____
in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are
grown C. grows D. grow
( ) far, the moon
____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be
visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the
school hall next week.
A. is given B. has
been given C. will be given D. gives
( )
many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B.
will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7. A lot of things ____ by people to save
the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are
being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )r of them ______ in China. A. is made B.
are made C. were made D. made
( )! A nice
picture ____ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is
being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws
(
)10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear
out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
( ) doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B.
hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
( )12.-When __ this kind of computers____?
-Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used
D. are; used
( )13. The Great Wall ____ all
over the world. A. knows C . is known D. was
known
( )14.I ____ in summer. A. born B.
was born C. have been born D. am born
( )
says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be
sent
( ) _____ this book _____? A. did;
written B. was; written by C. did; written D.
was; written
( ) ____ show me her new
dictionary. A. has asked to asked to asked to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. told
us told to us told us us
( ) monkey was
seen _____ off the tree. jump
( ) school
bag ___ behind the chair. be put be putted put
( ) people ____ well. after be looked after
look after after
( ) teacher _____
carefully. be listened to be listen
listened listened
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二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。
1. We can finish the
work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in
two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children
will sing an English song. An English song ____
____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do
it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5.
Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New
Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He
made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that
for him.
8.I have given this book to the
library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a
bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
'll put
on an English play in our school. An English
play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
and
more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets
___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.
brother
often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____
by my brother.
must water the flowers every
day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
use knives for cutting things. Knives ___
___ for cutting things.
made the farmers
work for a long time. The farmers ____ ____ ____
____ for a long time.
he break the window
yesterday? ____ the window ___ ____ ___
yesterday?
have sold out the light green
dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____
out.
clean the classroom every day. The
classroom ____ ____ every day.
19. You must
not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____
_____ _____ in very dry earth.
can dig a
hole in the earth. A Hole ____ ____ _____ in
the earth.
三、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The
students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of
their desks and chairs. 2. That play
________(put) on again
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sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill.
He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4.
Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this
shop. 5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of? It
_______________(make) of metal and wood. 6. A
Piano concert _____________(give) here last
Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take)
out of the library? 8. The room _____________
(clean) by me every day.
9. The stars
_____________ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some
flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines __________(make)
in Japan. 12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in
this farm.
13. Russian _______ ______
(learn)as the second language by some students in
China.
14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____
(use) by business people for travelling.
15.
The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 16. The
bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___
(draw) by John next day. 18. This kind of
machine ______ _____
(can made) by uncle
Wang. 19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new
school.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (found)
on August 1st,1927. 21. By the time he was ten,
the boy
________(learn)English and French.
22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the
city?
23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
24. Uncle
Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 25.
Listen! Someone _________(sing).
26. Tom
________ (not have) breakfast yesterday
morning.
四、把下列句子改写成被动语态
make machines in
that factory. __________________________________
ody likes this song.
__________________________________
doesn't
show the stamps to me.
__________________________________
don't
grow rice in the west of
Japan._____________________________
often
helps Tom when Tom is in
trouble._______________________________
the
workers build many buildings?
__________________________________
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Kate sometimes break glasses?
__________________________________
you
always send a letter to Mr Hu?
__________________________________
does the
teacher often tell the boys to
do?_________________________
many desks do
they buy every
term?__________________________________
sold
that kind of shoes in this shop last
week.____________________
told us a story
last night. __________________________________
didn't give the dictionary to me
yesterday.__________________________
didn't
buy anything there before he
left.____________________________
he clean
the blackboard just
now?__________________________________
did
she cook supper yesterday?
__________________________________
did she
make them? __________________________________
ruler did you borrow?
__________________________________
must tie
the young tree to the
stick.________________________________
can't
mend the bike in that
shop.__________________________________
should take good care of her
baby.__________________________________
may
take it back home.
__________________________________
I look
after the baby at home?
__________________________________
we hand
in our exercise-books
now?_________________________________
you
mend this radio here?
__________________________________
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1. The People's Republic
of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
. word完美格式
.
. 专业.专注 .
( ) 2. English ____ in
Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is
speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This
English song ___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often
sang D. is often sung
( ) 4. This kind of
car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is
making D. is made
( ) 5. New computers ___
all over the world. A. is used B. are using
C. are used D. have used
( ) 6. Our room
must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept
C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 8. A new
house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is
building B. is being built C. been built
D. be
building
( ) 9. The key ___ on the
table when I leave. A. was left B. will
be left C. is left D. has been left
(
) 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A.
need B. are needing C. are needed D. will
need
( ) 11. His new book ___ next month.
A. will be published B. is
publishing C. is being published D. has
been published
( ) 12. Japanese ___ in every
country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is
speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 13. These
papers ___ yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 14. The sports
meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't
B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 16.
___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( )
17. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are
C. Has D. Do
( ) 19. Who was the book ___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 20. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was
B. were C. is D. am
( ) 21. The flowers
___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered
C. must watered D. must water
( ) 22. The
books may ___ for two weeks. A. be kept B.
be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 23.
The teacher made him ___ his homework. A. to do
B. do C. did D. done
.
word完美格式 .
. 专业.专注 .
( ) 24. The boy ___ streets without pay in
the old days.
A. was made to clean B.
made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 25. These children ____ dance. A. were
seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D.
saw to
( ) 26. These stones ___ well. A. are
fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
( ) 27. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost
B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 28.
The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last
year. A. was had B. was held C. held
D.
had
( ) 29. Great changes ___ in the
past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place C. were taking place D.
had taken place
( ) 30. You can't use the
computer, it ____. A. was broken down B. is
wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( )
32. The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B.
lain C. broken D. fell
( ) 33. Please
pass me another cup. This one ___. A. is broken
B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( )
34. The story books ___ by the writer in the
1960s.
A. are written B. were
written C. are writing D. were writing
(
) 35. What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.
does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed
D. close
( ) 36. Can he___himself? A. get
dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed
D. instead of
( ) 37. He fell from his bike
and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got
hurt D. hurt
( ) 38. Look out, please
keep away from the fire, or your trousers will
___.
A. burnt B. burn C.
burning D. get burn
( ) 39. The apple
___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C.
tastes D. are tasting
( ) 40. You
___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A.
see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 41. What you said ___like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D.
sounded
( ) 43. How dirty the tables are!
They need ___. A. to clean B. clean C.
cleaning D. cleaned
.
word完美格式 .
. 专业.专注 .
( ) 45. The broken bike __ here by Mr
Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend
D. can be
mended
( ) 46. The old bridge
in my hometown___ next month.
A. is
going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ' C.
are going to be rebuilt D. are going to
rebuilt
( ) 47. The play ___ at the theatre
next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown
C. will show D. is shown
( ) 48. The old
stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going
to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C.
are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
( ) 49. Now these magazines ___ in the
library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have
been kept
( ) 50. The pot __ for __ hot
water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C.
is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 51.
Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is
grown C. were grown D. will grow
( )
55. The bridges __two years ago. WO It's a Haidian
top problem A. is built B. built C. were built
D. was
built
( ) 56. Wet clothes are
often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A.
hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hung
( ) 57.
The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty
things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
( ) 58. The teapot ___
water. A. is filled with B. filled of
C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 59. Old
people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
( ) 60. Old people
must be looked after well and ___ politely. A.
speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken
to
( ) 61. Newly-born babies ___ in
hospital. A. are taken good care B. are
taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
.
word完美格式 .
. 专业.专注 .
( ) 62. They were ___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten
D. frightens
( ) 63. These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of C. are made into
D. made into
( ) 64. Jane ___ to sing us an
American song last Saturday. A. called B. was
asked C. told D. was said
( ) 65. The
papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show
C. shown D. have shown
( ) 66. The
coat ___ her sister. A. made to B. were made
for C. was made for D. was made to
( )
67. I __ five minutes to decide whether I should
go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given
D. was
given
( ) 68. Good care __such
things. A. should take of B. should be taken C.
should be taking D. should be taken
of
参考答案:
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A
3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3
B A D 7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B
A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C
B
15. 1-4 B D A
C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19.
1-3 A C B
. word完美格式
.