intimate-抢救车

最新被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
The house, which _____ last night,
____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any
more.
A
.
was broken into; is
belonged to B
.
broke into; is belonged
to
C
.
broke into; belonging to
D
.
was broken into; belongs to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在
那里住了。第一空,
根据
last night
及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
break
into“
破门而入
”
,答案为
was broken
into
;第二空,
belong to“
属于
”
,无进行和被动语
态,
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为
belongs
to
。故选
D
。
2
.
—Will
Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party
tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a
volunteer teacher.
A
.
was sent
B
.
has been sent
C
.
had been
sent D
.
would be sent
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——Peterso
n
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?
——
很
可惜他已经被派到
Zi
mbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,
Uncle Peterson
被派到<
br>Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时<
br>态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综
上,
B
选项正确。
3
.
Her own
story ________ and this book is expected to come
out next week.
A
.
had been written
B
.
has been written
C
.
had
written D
.
has written
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来
了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选B。
4
.
The new library ________; it
will be open next year.
A
.
had been
built B
.
was built
C
.
was
being built D
.
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放
。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句
要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。
5
.
Now the world’s attention ________
the stocking markets, as they have great influence
on
the world’s economy.
A
.
is
fixing on B
.
is being fixed on
C
.
has fixed on D
.
had been
fixed on
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现
在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经产生了很大的影响。
atten
tion
与
focus
之间为被动关系,
Now
提示用现在进行时。
6
.
Many artifacts ________
for the first time in the National Museum at
present.
A
.
were exhibited
B
.
were being exhibited
C
.
are being exhibited D
.
are
exhibited
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exh
ibit
之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
7
.
Quantities of soil ________ in the
area, resulting in the increasing number of
natural disasters.
A
.
is washed
away B
.
have washed away
C
.
have washed away D
.
have
been washed away
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时
态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil
和
wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选
D
。
8
.
It’s reported that China will not
buy the Euro debt until some thorough research
.
A
.
has been done
C
.
will be done
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做
出以后,中国
才会买进欧盟债务,含有
not ..until
的状语从句,主句一般
将来,从句表示已经做过研究之
后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,<
br>A
正确。
考点:考查时态及语态
B
.
will have been done
D
.
had been done
9
.
Oral English exams _______ in China
twice a year to give more chances to the
students.
A
.
has held
B
.
will be held
C
.
will hold
D
.
has been held
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B
。
10
.
—I wonder why Robert hasn’t
shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he
missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a
traffic jam riding here.
A
.
could
stuck
C
.
must have stuck
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句
:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交
通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为
D
。
B
.
should stuck
D
.
might have been stuck
11
.
—Have you moved into the new
house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A
.
has been built B
.
was
built
C
.
is being built
D
.
had been built
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没
有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It
指代上文提到的
the new
house
,是第三人称单数,与
built
是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合
句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选
C
。
12
.
The headmaster in our school
hopes that we will be more ambitious when we
graduate than
when we ________ admitted.
A
.
will get
C
.
got
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主
语
we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got
在
此相当于
were
,故选
C
。
B
.
get
D
.
have got
13
.
A rescue worker risked his
life saving two tourists who ________ in the
mountains for two
days.
A
.
are
trapping B
.
have been trapped
C
.
were trapping D
.
had been
trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。“who ___ in the mountains for two
days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists
,
two tour
ists
和
trap
之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked<
br>可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
“过去的过去
”
,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。<
br>
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即
“
过去的过
去
”
,其表达形式为
had
done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。
14
.
Our teacher keeps telling us that
the future to the well-educated.
A
.
belonging
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查短语:
belong to
属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选
B
。
B
.
belongs C
.
is belonging
D
.
is belonged
15
.
The
officer commanded that everyone passing by ______
that day.
A
.
search
C
.
be searched
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人
都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从句用虚拟
语气,(
should)
+
动词原形,此处
everyone
和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C
。
B
.
would be
searched
D
.
must be searched
16
.
–The pine tree in front of the
lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______
nearly 20 metres.
A
.
measures
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态及语态。句意:
——
演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——
是的。它近20
米。
measure
此处意为
“
测量,量起来
……
”
,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现
在时,且主语为
it
,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。故选
A
。<
br>
B
.
is measured C
.
will
measure D
.
is measuring
17
.
Every means ______, but none proved
______.
A
.
have tried; a success
B
.
have been tried; successfully
C
.
has tried; to be successful
D
.
has been tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数
取决于修饰词,这句话
means
用
every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单
数,而且
means
和
try
是被动关系,用
has been t
ried
,
第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每
种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
18
.
— Can we play basketball in the
school gym?
— No, it ______ during the
summer holidays.
A
.
is repaired
B
.
is being repaired
C
.
was
repaired D
.
has been repaired
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间
操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选
B
。
19
.
More than one worker ______
dismissed.
A
.
have been
B
.
are
C
.
has been
D
.
has
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由
+单数名词
构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除
A
和
B
,
“
工人
”
和
“
解雇”
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选
C
。
20
.
The old man was weak after the
accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A
.
must be take care of
B
.
must take care of
C
.
must
look after D
.
must be looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
21
.
The classroom ________
by students every day.
A
.
cleans
B
.
cleaned
C
.
is cleaned
D
.
is cleaning
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom<
br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,再结合
every
day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C
。
22
.
A number of foreigners______ to
watch the 70
th
anniversary of the founding
of the PRC on
Oct.1
A
.
Attracted
C
.
was
attracted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:
10
月
1
日
,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立
70
周年纪念活动。分析句子可知,
a
ttract
是谓语动词,由时间状语
on Oct.1
可知,用一般过
去时
,主语
foreigners
与
attract
是被动关系,故用一般过去时
的被动语态,且主语
foreigners
是复数,故选
D
。
B
.
have attracted
D
.
were attracted
23
.
––Why are you buying a new
refrigerator?
––The old one ______ so many
times that it’s not worth it any more.
A
.
has repaired B
.
is
repaired
C
.
has been repaired
D
.
has been repairing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完
成
时,主语
“
冰箱
”
和
“
修理
”
是被动关系,故选
C
。
24
.
The
Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it
___________ in 2017.
A
.
had been
rebuilt
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:自从
2017
年重新修缮,故
宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。
分析语境可知,重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点(
2017
年)发生的事情,应用一般过去
时;此处也可用固定句型
havehas done
since…
来理解,该句型中主句用完成时,
since
引
B
.<
br>was rebuilt C
.
had rebuilt
D
.
rebuilt
导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院
是
“
被
”
相关人员修缮,应使用被动语态,
was
rebuilt
符合题意,故选
B
。
25
.
As is expected, it will be not long
before our domestically built aircraft Carriers
_____ into
operation.
A
.
will
be put
C
.
will have been put
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意
:
按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入
使用。
时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时
,
从句用一般现在时替代
一般将来
时。
before
是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B
。
B
.
are put
D
.
have been put
26
.
The letters for the boss___________
on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days
later.
A
.
were put
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
was put C
.
put D
.
has
put
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:
给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
put“
放
”
之间是被动的关系,所以排除C
和
D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。
27
.
I saw Jack in the lift this
morning. He
around here for a long
time.
A
.
won't be seen
C
.
hasn't been seen
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早
上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this
morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知
,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一种被动关
系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D
。
B
.
wasn't
seen
D
.
hadn't been seen
28
.
As we know, it will still be some
years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____
into
operation.
A
.
will
be put
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
are put C
.
will have been put
D
.
are being put
考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。
all
the metro lines
与
put...into operation
是被
动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句
中,主句是一般将来时,遵循
“
主将从现<
br>”
的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选
B
。
29
.
Every possible means ________ to
prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not
clear.
A
.
is used
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可
能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍
然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为
方法
,单复数同型,且
every+
主语,谓语动词用单数;means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系,根据语境
“
所有的方
法都用了
”
,应该用现在完成时的
被动语态。故选
D
。
【点睛】
“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单
数名词
”
等结构作主语
当
“eachevery+
单数名
词
+and+
单数名词
”
或
“eachevery+
单数名
词
+and+ eachevery+
单数名
词
”
结构作主语时,谓
语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl has
been invited to the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。
The boy and
the girl each have their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
B
.
are used
C
.
have used D
.
has been used
30
.
It's great that all the
visitors who on the island were
saved.
A
.
trapped
C
.
had
trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were <
br>saved
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
vis
itors
和
trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D<
br>选项正确。
B
.
have been trapped
D
.
had been trapped