2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.
A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed
34.B 考查被动语态。 句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。
桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。— —是的，它每天被
打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知 用被动语态，被动语态结
构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传 统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选
D。
(2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted
32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用
一般现在时，故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
B. are held C. were held D. will be held
3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020
可知，事情 发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构
成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will be going to be+
动词的过去分词。故选D。
(2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一 般过去时，
是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标 志一般过去时被动语态。
联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为 一般过去时被动
语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。
(2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中
的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语
“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
(2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句
中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语 the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关
系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented
是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

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(2019贵州贵阳) Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape
of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式
建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of
China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者，此句应用
被动语态；根据表示 将来的时间in the near future可知，此句用一般将来时。故选D。
有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 43.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
43. C考查被动语态的用法辨 析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？
——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们 城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间
是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited，意为“被
邀请”。故选C。
(2019海南) 37. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.
A. are going to discover B. will be discovered C. have discovered
37. B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon< br>可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ by someone a moment
ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
20. A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间
状语a moment ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者，故
用被动语态，故选A。
(2019吉林) environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every
year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
33.C考查被动语态 。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被
种植，所以本句要用被动语态，根 据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，
结构为“be +done”。故选C。


(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
29. A考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the
students和allow 存在被动关系，故选A。
(2019山东菏泽)29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.
A. don’t allow B. will allow C. won’t be allowed

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29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起 去购物？——我想去，但今天下午
不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作al low的承受着，应用被
动语态。故选C。
(2019四川眉山) first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
33.D 考查被动语态用法。 句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper是动作invent
的承受者，且事件发生在过 去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成：
waswere+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。故选D。
(2019四川达州) 28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
28. A 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：—Cindy，2 020年冬奥会将在哪举行？—在中国的
首都北京，这是第一个举行过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。take place发生、举行；take part参加；
第一句是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
(2019 四川达州) 30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great
international soldier.
—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.
; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering
30. B 考查动词的被动 语态。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人他
是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知 道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。 主
语he与动作remember的承受者，且句中now，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019四川遂宁)29. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted
C. should be plant D. should be planting
29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种 树。think引导
的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态 ，即should + be +
动词的过去分词。故选B。
(2019四川宜宾)24. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.
A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out
24. C考查动词的语态。句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，不久就会被售完。sell与well
连用时，用主动形式表示被动；第二个空格前的they指代the tickets，是动作的承受者，用
被动语态。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)14. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______
with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被动语态。主语 a baby’s first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，
故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前 面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用
is celebrated。故选B。
(2019 湖南怀化)28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009
and it opened in October, 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造 的，于2018年10开通。
港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用

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过去时态，故选B。
(2019湖南岳阳)28. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt
28. A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。根据
in April 2019可知用一般过去时，故选A。


(2019安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy
season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
42. C 考查动词的被动 语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。
从主句expect知，这个桥的建造 还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。
(2019重庆B卷)27. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last years”可知，此处描述的是过去发生
的动作，因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选
D。
(2019江苏连云港)8. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______
from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
8. D 考查动词时态与语态。句意 ：据报道在2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由
100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由……制成”，根据时间状语in 2020
可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
(2019江苏南京) 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope
to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
8. C 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：中国国际搜救队自18年 前成立以来，为世界各地的
灾民带来了帮助和希望。since后接过去时的从句，可以排除B和D。对 于“中国国际搜救队”
来说，应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。
(2019江西) 35. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good
living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
35. C 考查被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生， 她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
由yesterday说明是过去式，排除B、D，这里表达的 是“被告知”，医生告诉吉娜 。用过去
时的被动语态。故选C。
(2019山东临沂) 24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic________ each year, of which
about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
24. A考查动词的语态。句意：全球 每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根
据句意和句式结构可知，主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，
由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(2019四川成都)37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt so
sad for that.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt

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37. A 考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，今年四 月巴黎圣母院被烧毁了。我们为此感到
悲哀。由时间状语“今年四月”可知本句应用一般过去时；又主语 “Notre Dame de Paris”与谓
语动词“burn”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
(2019四川南充) 26. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper ________ first _______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
26. B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的
是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。
故选B。
(2019四川自贡)28. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
28. A 考查被动语态。句意：——汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。 你能帮助他吗？——没问题。
我想应当告诉他在开始之前思考两遍。空白处主语he与选项谓语动词te ll之间是动宾关系，
用被动语态；根据语境可知应当是“应当告诉他”，故选A。
(2019天津)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
29. C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知 ，本句描述的是过去发生的
动作，因此用一般过去时。主语珠港澳大桥是complete的动作对象， 因此用被动语态。故
选C。
(2019重庆A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去
发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选
D。

(2019 北京) l1. My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice
是accept这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Monday，应
用一般过去时。故选C。
(2019河南)32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
_____________ —No, it ______ almost ______, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C. is; finished D.
was; finished
32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的book report，与动词finish
存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就
不好好工作 了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，
故选D。
(2019广西桂林)36. As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
36. C 考查动词语态。句意为：众所周知，绘画______在中国的隋唐时期。由时间状语during
the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China可知，本句应用一般过去 时态。主语printing是动词invent
的承受者，故应用被动语态表达。故选C项。

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(2019广西河池)37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _______ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
37. A考查动词时态和语态。由last month可知，用一般过去时；they指代the flowers，与
planted之间存在被动关系。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
(2019 广西柳州)32. This book ________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
32. C 考查动词的语态 句意：这本书被很多孩子喜欢。这是被动语态，故答案选 C。
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 18. Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our
country to help the poor students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
18. C 考查被动语 态。句意：许多来自城市的老师来年将派到我们国家西部省份去帮助那里
贫穷的学生。句子主语teac hers与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系用被动语态；由句末的时
间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时，故选C。
(2019福建) 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games
in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
34. C 考查被动 语态。句意：作为最激动人心的项目之一，排球在1964年被列为奥运会的
比赛项目。根据语境，“被 列为”，故用被动语态，由提示词in 1964可知用一般过去时，故
选C。
(2019湖北黄冈)31. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
31. D 考查被动语态。句意：——哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。——去抱歉，妈 妈，昨天它
没有被打扫。我忘记做了。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态，结合时间 状语
yesterday可知用过去时的被动语态，根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
(2019 湖南邵阳)29.—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning.
B. will serve C. are served
29.C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：— —服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。——对不起，
先生。米线只在上午供应。rice noodles和serve存在被动关系。故选C。
(2019四川广元) 15. Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
15. B 考查被动语态的时态。句意：昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的
主语old trees and houses与动词pull down构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态，并且根据句
中时间last night判断要用一般过去时。故选B。
(2019 广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the
future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
38. A 考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从
句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、
C；从in the future知，本句用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
(2019河北)32. These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled

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32. C考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with表示“充满……的”。fill一般现在时的主动
语态；filled一般过去时的主动语态；are filled一般现在时的被动语态；were filled一般过去
时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C 。

(2019 湖北鄂州) 32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will _______ to help us
solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
32. A考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我 认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用
来帮助我们解决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词use d作后置定语，第二个空被动语态
来表示“被用来做某事”，并且由于空格前面已经有情态动词will ，因此be动词要用原形。
故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁)34. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished
34. D 考查被动语态。句意：—— 那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！—— < br>真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语he是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这
里表达 的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态 will + be + 过去分词。故选D。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 39. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they _______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
39. B考查动词的时态与语态。clean打扫；are cleaned被打扫；are cleaning正在打扫；will clean
将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走 路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每
天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是 一般现在时的被动语态。故
选B。
(2019 湖北孝感)35.—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots_____ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
35. A 考查动词的时态语态。句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在，清扫机 器人应用得
越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？根据时间状语today可知，用一般现在时；robo ts与use
之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案是A。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 37.—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _______ in a big forest fire in
Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
37. B 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森 林大火中
丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31of the brave young men与kill之
间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般 过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)43. —Who’s the little boy in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
43. C 考查被动语态。句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍
的。主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语when I was

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six years old可知，此处 用一般过去时被动语态，构成为：waswere+过去分词，主语是单数
名词，故选C。
(2019湖南益阳) 30.A lot of trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A . plant B. is planted C. are planted
30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是 a lot of trees，应用被动形式
be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!
－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took taken be taken
27. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—— 好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。他们都是
由我华为的手机拍的。事实上，我没一点技巧。根据句意 表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍
照发生在过去，用过去时故选B。
(2019 江苏盐城)11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be
smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
11. D 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be
said意为“据说”。故选D。
(2019江苏扬州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ______ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
3. D 考查被动语态。根据句意“20 21年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一
般将来时，国际园艺博览会是被举办，用 被动语态。故选D。




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