【英语】高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
107
．
The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.

A
．
were trapping B
．
were being trapped

C
．
are trapping D
．
are being trapped

【答案】
B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态 。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军
战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的
said
判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语
“be
trapped in”
排除
A
和
C
；句中表示
“
被暴风雪困住的时候
”
，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故
选
B
。

点睛：对时态的 选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间
推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构 。


2
．
I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A
．
have told; wash
C
．
was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错 。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选
B
。

B
．
have been told; wash

D
．
have been told; are washed







3
．
A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances
of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A
．
will be expected B
．
expects C
．
has been expected D
．
is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示
“
有望
……”
，常用于一般现在 时，故
D
项正确。


4
．
The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

A
．
inspired B
．
prompted

C
．
rised D
．
insured

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。
A. inspired
鼓舞；
B. prompted
引起，提示；
C. rised
上升；
D. insured
确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》 的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡
·
辛德勒。结合句意可
知此处用被动语态，故答 案为
A
。


5
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


6
．－
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－
Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A
．
had interviewed B
．
was interviewed

C
．
was being interviewed D
．
is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：
——
迈克,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办公室吗
?——
是的< br>,
他
正在接受采访
,
他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过 去进行时，句中
he
和动
词
interview
是被动关系，所以此 处用过去进行时的被动，故选
C
。


7
．
----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A
．
is expected
C
．
will expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?—
是的，他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根 据句意故选
A
。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

B
．
expects

D
．
will be expected


8
．
Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal

accidents.

A
．
are urging, followed B
．
are being urged, following

C
．
are urged, to follow D
．
urge, being followed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致 命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.
，为固定搭配。
“
敦促某人做某事
”
。分析句意可知是< br>事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故
A
与
D
是错误 的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语，
following
，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用
B
。


9
．
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A
．
have told
；
washes
C
．
was told
；
washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空
中使用现在完成时表 示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且
I
与
tell
是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词
wash
与副词
well
连用，用 主动形式表示被动含
义。故
B
项正确。

【点睛】

小题
2
中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及
“
主语
+
不及 物动词
+
主语补语
”
句型中的一些不
及物动词使用主动表示被动的用 法。具体用法如下：

1)
系动词没有被动形式
,
但有些系动词常表 示被动意义。常见的有
taste(
吃起来
), sound (
听
起来
), prove(
证明是
), feel(
摸上去感到
)
等
,
例如
:

Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很合理。


Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口。

2)
一些与
can't(
不能
)
或
won't(
不会< br>)
连用的动词。常用的有
: lock(
锁住
), shut(
关上
) , open
（打开，营业）
, close
（关门）
, cut
（切割）
, weigh
（重）
, act
（上演）
,
例如
:

The door won't open.
这门打不开。
It can't move.
它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)
一些与
well(
很
), easily(
容易地
), perfectly(
十分地
)
等连用的动词
,
如
: sell, wash, clean,
burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear
等。这种
“
动词
+
副词
”
结构，常表示事物内部特有
的属性。例如
:

The book sells well.
这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well.
这些衣服很耐洗。

4)
用 在
“
主语
+
不及物动词
+
主语补语
”
句型 中的一些不及物动词
,

例如
:This material has worn thin.
这料子已磨薄了。

B
．
have been told
；
washes

D
．
have been told
；
is washed


The dust has blown into the house.
灰尘被风吹进了房子。


This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The

pen

my

father

gave

me

as

a

birthday

gift

writes

smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.


5)
某些不及物动词，如
happen, occur, cost
以及短语，如
come out
（出版）
, come up
（出现）
, come into being
（产生）

come to one’s mind
（想起）
, turn out
（证明是）
,
come about
（发生）
, break out
（爆发）
, belong to
（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以
它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.


10
．
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A
．
should be; be operated on

B
．
were; must be operated on

C
．
be; was operated on

D
．
was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查
insi st
的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时，要用虚拟语气；当
“
坚持说，坚持陈述某事实
”
解时，用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


11
．
More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A
．
have been B
．
are

C
．
has been D
．
has

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由

＋单数名词

构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除
A
和
B
，
“
工人
”
和
“
解雇”
之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选
C
。


12
．
When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A
．
are being painted B
．
are painting

C
．
were being painted D
．
were painting

【答案】
C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动 语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故 选
C
。

13
．
--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A
．
has repaired
C
．
is being repaired
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态和语 态。句意为：
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？
——
通往那条路的< br>桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：
C

B
．
is repaired

D
．
will be repaired


14
．
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A
．
is not polluted
C
．
had not been polluted
【答案】
B

【解析】

选
B
句意：如 果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
事实相反的虚拟语气，用
would
加动词原形。

B
．
would not be polluted

D
．
would not have been polluted


15
．
Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A
．
has been told; washes
C
．
was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语
态，结合 前面时态可知，应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布， 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。

B
．
had been told; washed

D
．
had been told; was washed


16
．
The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.

A
．
viewed
C
．
was viewed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
，一般过去式；
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态；
C. has viewed
，现在完成式；
D. has been viewed
，现在完成式的 被动语态。句意：
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时
has done
形式，又因
music video
是被
B
．
has viewed

D
．
has been viewed

访问的，故要用被动语态。故选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。


17
．
—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A
．
serve B
．
is serving

C
．
is being served D
．
has been serving

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态 。句意：
——
我们准备去吃饭吗？
——
是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜，和动作
serve
之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选 项中只有
C
项
是现在进行时的被动语态，故选
C
。


18
．
—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A
．
were saved
C
．
have saved
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为：< br>——
你有没有听说那起校车事故？
——
嗯，幸运的是，车
上所有的人包 括司机都获救了。由题干中的
Have you heard...
可知，事故发生在过去，且
all
为主语，和
save
逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 ，故答案
A
符合语境。

B
．
was saved

D
．
has been saved


19
．
Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A
．
belonging
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查短语：
belong to
属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选
B
。

B
．
belongs C
．
is belonging D
．
is belonged


20
．
105
．
The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A
．
will make B
．
will be made

C
．
has been made D
．
had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际 奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15
个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选
B
。


21
．
They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.

A
．
will install

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

B
．
will have been installed
D
．
have been installed

C
．
are installed
考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在
2022
年北京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。表示在
将来某一时间以前 已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；
“5G
终端
”
和
“安装
”
之间是
被动关系，用被动语态，故选
B
。


22
．
More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A
．
are being built
C
．
have been built
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时 间状语
soon
可
知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体 做题时，需要关注的
是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语
soon
，然后才能准确判断时态
是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项
A
是现在进行时； 选项
B
是一般将来时；选项
C
是现在完成时；选项
D
是过去 完成时。故选择
B
。

B
．
will be built

D
．
had been built


23
．
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____
before leaving their hometowns.

A
．
promised
C
．
have promised
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳 ，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是
“
被许诺工作
”
，需用被动语态，故排除
A
和
C
两项；
B
项仅 表一般过去时的被
动；
D
项表示
“
已经被许诺
”
， 故选
D
。

B
．
were promised

D
．
have been promised


24
．
The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public
in 2019

A
．
is built B
．
has built C
．
is being built D
．
will be built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正 在被建。据说
2019
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at presen t
意为
“
现在
”
，介绍正在发生的事情，主语
the Olympic Sports Center
与

build
该词被动 关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。


25
．
Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

A
．
has informed
C
．
has been informed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母 都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；
nei ther…nor
（既不，也不）有就近原则，只
看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里
he r parents
是复数，且是被告知，所以用
have been
informed
，故选
D
项。

【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原 则的词或者短语有：
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型，
whether…or…
，例如：

There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。

B
．
have informed

D
．
have been informed


26
．
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A
．
have told;washed
C
．
have been told;washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。
“
我
”
和
“
告诉
”
是被动关系，且动作发 生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一
些动词
wash
，< br>lock
，
sell
，
wear
，
read
，
open
，
shut
，
clean
等，如果主语如果是物 ，且表示
主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
the cloth washes well
是指
“
这种布料很
好洗
”
就是说明 这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选
B
。

B
．
have been told;washes

D
．
was told;washes


27
．
It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A
．
reported
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在 一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语，
that
引
导的从句为主语从 句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关 系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选
A
。

B
．
to report C
．
reporting D
．
being reported

28
．
As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into
operation.

A
．
will be put
C
．
will have been put
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意
:
按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入 使用。
时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时
,
从句用一般现在时替代 一般将来
时。
before
是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B
。

B
．
are put

D
．
have been put


29
．
The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A
．
treated

B
．
were treated

C
．
would treat

D
．
would be treated

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
，修饰
The way
，
treat
是从句的谓语动词，
The guests
与
treat
之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B
。


30
．
––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A
．
has repaired B
．
is repaired

C
．
has been repaired D
．
has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：
——
你为 什么要买一台新冰箱？
——
旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现 在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成
时，主语
“
冰箱
”
和“
修理
”
是被动关系，故选
C
。


31
．
If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A
．
had been put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
were put C
．
should be put D
．
would be put

【详解】


考查虚 拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过 去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用
had done
形式，此外根据句意可
知是被动，用 被动语态，故
A
项是正确的。

【点睛】


英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈
述语气 （疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不
可能发生的事，愿望， 建议，与事实相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件
句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很
小）
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词< br>1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.
与过去事 实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have done3.与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式（
be
一律
用
we re
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原形
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实相反
i f
从句：动词过去式（
be---were
）主
句：
wouldco uldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time, we would go with I were you, I
shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句：
had done
主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have
succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句：
a.动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原 形主句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原
形
If he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间 条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条 件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right you
had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (
有时时间会省略）含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句，而用介词或 介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live without him.
（如果没有）
He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.
（要
不是）
=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(
要是
......
就好了）
You
would have done the same thing in her a little more care you could have avoid the
traffic accident .
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来，并且 虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would
have taken part in the singing competition.
（实
------
虚）
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I would have taken part in the singing would have bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough money.
（虚
------
实）
=He would have bought the piano if he had had
enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，
if
从句假设的情况中如果有助动词
had, should
和
were
，那么可省略
if
，把
had, should
和
were
放在句首构成倒装，简称省略
if
倒装条件 句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.

32
．
By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A
．
would complete
C
．
was completed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有
by
the end of
表示
“
到
…
为止
”
如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中
by the end
of last year
，
by
后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选
D
。

【点睛】

By
表示时间，意为
“
到
......
时为止
”
；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接
by
后面 是现在的时
间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果
by
后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去 完成时；如果后
面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时
,
他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到
2020
年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

B
．
would be completed

D
．
had been completed


33
．
—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A
．
have read
C
．
would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？
——
是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts
和
read
是被动关系，用被动 语态，
“
已经被阅读过
了
”
用完成时态，故选
B
。

B
．
have been read

D
．
are reading


34
．
A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A
．
to be visited
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doing
sth“
值得做某事
”
，主动形式表达被动意义。故选
C
项。

B
．
being visited C
．
visiting D
．
to visit

35
．
We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice.

A
．
should theory separate
C
．
theory should separate
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们 学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都
不应该脱离实际。这里是
apply sth to sth
把
……
应用到
……
，
in no c ase
在从句中的句首，所
以应该用倒装，又因为
theory
与
s eparate
之间是被动关系，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目， 它们的各种情况比较多，需要
考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：
Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the
continents?

A. why is it that B. why it is that

C. how it is that D. how is it that

解析：
B
。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型
“it is ...that ”
对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应
用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选
B
。
B
．
theory should be separated

D
．
should theory be separated


36
．
An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A
．
was held B
．
would hold C
．
has hold D
．
will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意：午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be displayed
表将来，故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系，故用
will be held
。故选
D
。


37
．
This is one of the best films _______.

A
．
that have been shown this year
C
．
that has been shown this year
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词
为
the one
，有最高级
the best
修饰，关系代词应该用
th at
，在从句中作主语，语境表明使
用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故
C
项正确。

B
．
that have shown

D
．
that you talked


38
．
My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A
．
been invited
C
．
invited to
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B
．
been invited for

D
．
been invited to

考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I
与
invite
之间是被动关系，
invite sb to s omewhere
表示
“
邀请某人去某地
”
，故
D
项正确。


39
．
The classroom ________ by students every day.

A
．
cleans B
．
cleaned

C
．
is cleaned D
．
is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>，单数第三
人称形式，与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系，再结合
every day
，可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态，故选
C
。


40
．
The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.

A
．
had been rebuilt
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：自从
20 17
年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。
分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具 体时间点（
2017
年）发生的事情，应用一般过去
时；此处也可用固定句型
havehas done since…
来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，
since
引
导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是
“
被
”
相关人员修缮， 应使用被动语态，
was rebuilt
符合题意，故选
B
。

B
．
was rebuilt C
．
had rebuilt D
．
rebuilt