披萨英语怎么读-规格是什么

? 一般现在时
否定形式:amisare+
not;若为动词,在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数, doesn't
一般疑问句:
be句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,
(1)表示经常性的动作或状态
常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every
day等时间状语连用。如:
The shop opens at nine every
day. 这家商店每天九点开门。
(2)表示客观存在或普遍真理
Light
travels are faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
(3)表示主语的特征或状态
The picture looks very
beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。
? 一般过去
否定形式:waswere+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原动词。
与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday,last
night(week,year,month,Sunday),
then,at that
time,at that moment,just now,a few
days(weeks,months,years) ago等。
例句:
Lucy
turned off all the lights before she went
out.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。
? 现在进行时
否定形式:be+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
表示现阶段正在进行的动作,通常用表示现阶段的时间状语,如:today,this
week,this
month,this year,this term,now等。如:
He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。
?
过去进行时
否定形式: waswere + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
When he came in, I was
reading a newspaper.
? 现在完成时
完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如:
The old
man have lived here for more than twenty
years.老人已在此住了20多年了。
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?
过去完成
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
By the end of last month. We
had reviewed four books
? 一般将来时
否定形式:amisare not going to do ;willshall not
do。
一般疑问句:be放于句首;willshall提到句首。
be going
to +动词原形
?
这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如:
What are
you going to do during the summer holiday?
你暑假打算做什么?
The train is going to arrive.
火车就要到了。
? 现在进行时表将来
※ :go,come,leave,start,
arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如:
? 主将从现
※ 如果句中的主句或从句有假设的意思,那么就要用主将从现
※
常见连词
if
,when ,before,after
,unti
...until
,unless, as soon as,
※ He will go to the park if it
________________ rain tomorrow
?
过去将来
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。
The old lady was fifty-
eight then. In two years she would be sixty.
老太太当时五十八岁,再过两年就六十了。
八大时态练习题
( )
will go swimming if the weather______fine
tomorrow.
A. is C. will be
going to be
( ) the end of last year,
he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns
d learning learned
( ) !
Someone______in the next room . crying
cried
( ) must tell him the news as soon as
you______him.
see
seeing
( ) told me that he______to see us
the next day.
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B.
came C. will come D. would come
(
) teacher told us that the sun______bigger than
the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been
be
( )7..We______to the Great Wall several
times.
A. go B. were going C. have
gone been
( )8. ---Jim is not coming
tonight . ----- But he______ !
A.
promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had
promised
( ) often______his clothes on
Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C.
has washed D. wash
( )______ hard
when I left my house .
A. is raining B.
rains C. was raining D. will rain
( )11. Don’t talk so loudly . Your
father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping
C. slept D. had slept
( )
grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died
B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
( )13.I______ from my brother for a long
time.
A. not have heard B. have not
heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
( ) teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone
D. has been
( ) week John______his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke
C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
(
)______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes
on D. took on
( ) month______twenty
five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be
C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going
to be
( )______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen
D. have been seen
( ) said they______our
answer the next day .
A. had heard B.
heard C. would hear D. will hear
travel
( ) careful. The train ______. A. will come
B. C. comes D. is coming
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被动语态
注意事项:
1. 下列词不能用被动语态
? 感官动词
feel look smell taste sound The fish smells
good.
? appear(出现)disappear(消失)take place,
happen, come about(发生), break out
(爆发), ,
belong to(属于)last, remain,(保持),come true(实现 )
This accident took place in Beijing.
2.
有些动词后跟不带to的不定式,改为被动式需加to
例如:We heard him sing
in his room just now.
--------He was heard to
sing in his room just now.
? make let hear
see watch notice
例如:The boss made him work
14hours a day-------He was made to work 14 hours a
day.
I see him walk to school. ------He
is seem to walk to school.
3.
sell,wash,write,wear,read
形容主语特性的时候
无被动
The goods sell well.(不说:…are sold…)这些商品畅销。
The clothes wash well.(不说:…are washed…)这些衣服好洗。
My pen writes smoothly.(不说:…is written…)
我的钢笔好使。
Your article reads easily.(不说:…is
read…)你的文章好读。
主动语态知识穿插与补足
表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy,
borrow
等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。
如不能说:He has borrowed the book for two
months.(ⅹ)
但可以说:He has kept the
book for 2 months.
They have been married
for 50 years.
He has been dead for ten
years.
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被动语态练习题
(
) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October
1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is
founded D. was found
( ) 2 English
____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This
English song___ by the girls after class.
A.
often sings B. often sang C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( ) 4Our room must ___
clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept
D. to keep
( )5 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's
selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 6,。A new house ___ at the corner of the
road.
A. is building B. is being built C.
been built D. be building
( )7._ a new
library _in our school last year?
; built
; built build build
( ) accident
_ on this road last week.
been happened
happened happened ed
( ) far,the moon
_by man already.
visited be visited
been visited visited
( )10.A talk on
Chinese history _in th school hall next week.
given been given be given
( )11.A lot of things _by people to save the
little girl now.
doing being done
been done be done
( ) monkey was seen
_off the tree.
jump
( )
13. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be
kept D. mustn’t be kept
( ) 14. The pen
________ well.
A. writes B. is written
C. was written D. writing
( ) 15. Our
compositions must ________ next Monday.
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A. be hand in B. be
handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
( ) 16. ________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished B. has …been
finished
C. has …finished D.
have…finished
( ) 17. I ____ ten minutes
to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had
given
( ) 18. A new house ________ at the
corner of the road.
A. is building B. is
being built C. been built D. be building
(
) 19. This bike ________ last year.
A.
bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had
been bought
( ) 20. The chairman told the
speaker that she __to speak a little louder so as
to make herself _____.
A. was expected;
heard B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped;
hear D. was hoped; heard
( ) 21.—How long
_______ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A.
were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be
employed
( ) 22. By the end of last year,
another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A.
would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been
completed
( )23. Paul doesn’t have to be
made _______He always works hard .
A. learn
B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(
)24Trees__________ here this time last year.
A were planted B were being planted C was
planted D was being planted
( )25. When I
got to the theatre, I found the tickets___
A
have been sold out B had been sold out Cwere
sold out Dsell
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Grammar Test
NMAE__________________
CLASS________________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 SCORE
[A] [A] [A] [A]
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
_____________________
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
The Active
voice:
( ) year many foreigners _________to
China to learn Chinese.
A. have come B.
comes C. came D. Come
(
)2.——Do you think John will help me move the
piano?
——You’d better not ask him. He
__________ a composition.
A. write B.
writes C. is writing D. wrote
(
)3.——Where’s the children, Mr Black?
——Oh,
they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.
A. have B. had C. are having D.
have had
( ) will start as soon as our
teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come
C. come D. is coming
( ) mother will
take me to the movie if she _________ free this
weekend.
A. is B. will be C.
was D. would be
( ) girls will have a
trip if it _________fine.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has been
( )7.——Where’s
Susan, Mike?
——She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D.
has cooked
( )8. ---Jim is not coming
tonight .
--- But he______ !
A. promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise
D. had promised
( )9.——Listen,who _________
in the room?
——Let’s go and see.
A. is
crying B. crying C. cry D.
cries
( ) old man said that
light______faster than sound.
A. went
B. will go C. travels D.
will
( ) don’t leave the office until your
friend______back.
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come
come
( ) was sure that he______his wallet in
the office .
A. left B. would leave
C. had left D. has left
( ) must
study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.
A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t
D. hadn’t
( ) teacher______to Beijing three
times.
A. went B. had gone C. has
gone D. has been
( )
grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died
B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
( )16. By the end of last term
we______English for two years.
A. have studied
B. have been studied C. would studied
D. had studied
( ) month______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be C.
my sister shall have D. my sister is going to
be
( ) said they______our answer the next
day .
A. had heard B. heard C. would
hear D. will hear
( ) were in Qingdao last
week and __________ great fun there.
A.
will have B. have had C. had D. Have
( )20.——What did the teacher say just now?
——He __________us not to play computer games
all day.
A. tells B. told C.
has told D. is told
( )21.——Where will
they go next Sunday?
——They ___________ to the
Great Wall.
A. will go B. go C. has
gone D. Went
( ) mother ____________
dinner when I came back.
A. cooks B. has
cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
(
)23.—— I called you yesterday evening, but there
was no answer.
——Oh.I'm sorry. I_____________
dinner at my friend’s home.
A. had
B. was having C. have had D have
( )
Brown______in New York for three years before she
went to London.
A. lived B. had lived
C. has lived D. will live
(
)25.——What’s your brother doing in his room now?
——He ____________ a kite.
A. makes
B. made C. is making D. will make
( )26.
---Where is Frank now?
---He _______ his bike
in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up
C. is fixing up D. Fixed
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1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
[D] [D] [D]
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Score
[D] [D] [D]
[A] [A] [A]
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
__________________
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
[D] [D] [D] [D]
The Passive Voice
(
) _in the southeast of China.
grown
grown
( ) 2 This kind of car ___
in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is
making D. is made
( ) 3New computers
___ all over the world.
A. is used B.
are using C. are used D. have used
(
) many trees _this year?
planted plant
been planted d
( ) ! A nice picture
_for our teacher.
drawing being drawn
been drawn
( ) Great Wall _all over the
world.
known known
( ) says that
Mr Zhang _to the factory next week.
sent
send sent be sent
( ) school bag
_behind the chair.
be put be putted
put
( ) people _well.
after be
looked after look after after
( ) 10. The
reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was
cleaning D. was cleaned
( ) 11. The
workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working
D. worked
( ) 12. His father ________ to
work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent
B. was sent C. has sent D. has been
sent
( )13. Great changes ________ in the
town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
( ) 14. The child
will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent
D. be sending
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( )
15. The classroom ________ now
A. is
cleaning B. is being cleaning
C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned
( ) 16. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take
care D. take care of
( ) 17. The pen
_______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to
B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to
D. didn’t belong to
( ) 18. I can’t use my
bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B.
is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
( ) 19.- The window is dirty.
— I know.
It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B.
didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t
been cleaned
( ) 20. By the end of last
year, many new schools _______ in Beijing.
A.
would be completed B. were being completed
C. have been completed D. had been
completed
( ) 21. A new cinema _______
here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.
will be built B. is built
C. has been
built D. is being built
( )22. Paper
_____first invented in China .
A. is B.
are C. was D. were
( )23. The
TV____________by Lily at 4:00 yesterday.
A
was watched B watched C was being watched D
watch
( )24. English ___________for 9 years
when I graduated from middle school .
A has
been studied B had been studied C is
studied D was studied
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