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被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 00:12
tags:被动语态讲解

选聘的意思-狙击的拼音

2020年10月22日发(作者:汤炳权)


被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态
1

Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A

holding B

hold

C

to hold D

to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。 句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting

hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选
D



2

It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A

is held
C

will be held
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,


)次

。一般来说,
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that

句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个 节日庆祝活动,
还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C


考点
:
考查句式用法

B

has been held

D

had been held


3

—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh

my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.

A

was expected
C

expected
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:
——
经理出差回来了 。他正在问你要报告。
——
哦,
天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根 据语境,是过去预料他明天会回
来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选
A


【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时
间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点:考查时态和语态

B

will expect

D

will be expected


4

Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A

had been written B

has been written

C

had written D

has written


【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:她自己的故 事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选B。



5

Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A

has been told; washes
C

was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合 前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布, 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B


B

had been told; washed

D

had been told; was washed


6

— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A

has been encouraging B

had been encouraged

C

has been encouraged D

was to be encouraged

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意:
——
他决定参加比赛吗?
——
是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析, 此处应该使用被动形式,故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,

此处应该使用过去完成时态的
被动语态。故选
B



7

Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A

is washed away B

have washed away

C

have washed away D

have been washed away

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil

wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选
D



8

When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A

are being painted B

are painting

C

were being painted D

were painting

【答案】
C


【解析】考查过去 进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态 的被动语态,故选
C



9

Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.

A

are urging, followed B

are being urged, following

C

are urged, to follow D

urge, being followed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致 命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.
,为固定搭配。

敦促某人做某事

。分析句意可知是< br>事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故
A

D
是错误 的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语,
following
,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用
B



10

The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A

will get
C

got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主

we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got

此相当于
were
,故选
C


B

get

D

have got


11

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.

A

can be the patients treated

B

the patients can be treated

C

can the patients be treated

D

treated can be the patients

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题 分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加
50%
的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当
的医治。
“only
+状语

放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选
C
项。

考点
:
考查部分倒装


12

8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.

A

killed B

were killed


C

have killed D

have been killed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查被动语态。句 意:在圣塔菲高中,一名
17
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在
圣塔菲高中杀害了8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teach ers
是句子主语,复数形
式,和
kill
之间是被动关系,再根据
in the last 2 years.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一,可 知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为
B



13

In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and
opening-up.

A

the landmark decision was followed

B

was the landmark decision followed

C

did the landmark decision follow


D

the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考察 句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大
开放。
In no time
(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句
陈述的 过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选
A


【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的
be
动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,
比如
seldom

hardly

at no time, in no case, on no occasion
等位于句首时,比如,
Hardly
does he get late.
第二,
only
修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如
only in this way can we
succeed.
而本题中
in no time (
立刻,马上
)
,不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。


14

________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a
concrete situation.

A

Having explained
C

Though it was explained
【答案】
D

【解析】

因为有连词
but
,前面应是完整的句子,排除
A,B; Though
不能和
but
同时使用,所以选
D


B

Having been explained

D

It was explained


15

You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A

has painted B

is painted

C

is being painted D

is painting


【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现 在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


16

—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I __________. But my car ___________ .

A

would; was fixed
C

would have; was being fixed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:
- --
我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送
他去那里呢?
---
我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示
本来想做但是没有做的事情,应 该用
would have done
;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的
时候,表示 过去正在进行的动作,故答案选
C


B

would have; was fixed

D

did; was being fixed


17

The classroom ________ by students every day.

A

cleans B

cleaned

C

is cleaned D

is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,再结合
every day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C



18

As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by
2025.

A

will have been put B

will have put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到
2025
年为止,全国将有
2000
多万辆 共享单车投入
运营。根据
by 2025
可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成 被动关系,故应为将来
完成时的被动语态。故选
A


C

have been put D

will be putting


19

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.


A

discovered
C

had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B

have discovered

D

have been discovered

考查时态语态。 句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
i n the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。


20

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的, 关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


21

After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.

A

were sent
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
toge ther with
(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语
I
,是单数;根据下文的< br>was
判断为一
般过去时,
send
和主语
I
之间是 动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主
语是单数,故用
was sent
,故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远 原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有:
a s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from

instead of



例如:

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。

B

was sent C

have been sent D

has been sent



22

—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A

will be broadcast
C

has been broadcast
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:
——
很可惜我没有今晚的音 乐会的票。
——
没关系,我相信
它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事,所以 应用将来时,
it
代替
concert
,它与
broadcast< br>之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A


【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考 生有分析理解
复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,
it
代替
concert
, 它与
broadcast
之间是被动
关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A


B

will broadcast

D

is broadcasting


23

We didn’t play football match________.

A

was canceled B

is canceled

C

has canceled D

had canceled

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,
match

c ancel
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由
yesterday
可知,这是发生 在过去的一件事
情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选
A



24

–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.

A

measures
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态及语态。句意:
——
演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——
是的。它近20
米。
measure
此处意为

测量,量起来
…… ”
,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现 在时,且主语为
it
,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。故选
A
。< br>
B

is measured C

will measure D

is measuring


25

Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the


spokesperson.

A

was put
C

has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

will put

D

will be put


26

Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”

a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A

will target
C

will be targeted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将

守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为 冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在 完成时。故选
D


B

have targeted

D

have been targeted


27

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈 ,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是 正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed


28

If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A

had been put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B

were put C

should be put D

would be put
























































































【详解】


考查虚拟语气。句 意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚 拟,所以从句谓语用
had done
形式,此外根据句意可
知是被动,用被动语态, 故
A
项是正确的。

【点睛】


英语中的三种语 气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈


述语气(疑问, 否定,肯定,感叹)祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)虚拟语气:不
可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与 事实相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件

If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很
小)
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词< br>1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式(
be
一律用
were

wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.
与过去事 实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have done3.与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式(
be
一律

we re

+
动词原形(不能用
would

to+
动词原形
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实相反
i f
从句:动词过去式(
be---were
)主
句:
wouldco uldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time, we would go with I were you, I
shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句:
had done

句:
wouldcouldmightshould+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have
succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句:
a.动词过去式(
be
一律用
were

+
动词原形(不能用
would

to+
动词原 形主句:
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原

If he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间 条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条 件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right you
had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (
有时时间会省略)含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句,而用介词或 介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live without him.
(如果没有)
He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.
(要
不是)
=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(
要是
......
就好了)
You
would have done the same thing in her a little more care you could have avoid the
traffic accident .
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来,并且 虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would
have taken part in the singing competition.
(实
------
虚)
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I would have taken part in the singing would have bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough money.
(虚
------
实)
=He would have bought the piano if he had had
enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,
if
从句假设的情况中如果有助动词
had, should

were
,那么可省略
if
,把
had, should

were
放在句首构成倒装,简称省略
if
倒装条件 句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.


29

— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A

was left B

has left


C

had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

D

has been left

考查时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧?
——
突然停电了,那时我的文章就没
写完。句中
leave
与主语
essay
构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语
since
表示从
那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选< br>D



30

A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’
chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A

will be expected B

expects C

has been expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项 新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示

有望
……”
,常用于一般现在时,故
D
项正确。< br>

did原形-line是什么软件


暑假实习-家乡用英语怎么说


disposable-fast反义词


搐怎么读-静穆的意思


qos什么意思-盛可以组什么词


可怖-致事


背诵是什么意思-鼋怎么读


multiplex-燕的成语



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