中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换

中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去 分词
三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:
一般现在时: am isare+ worked
一般过去时: was were+ worked
一般将来时: shall will +be+ worked
过去将来时: should would+ worked
现在进行时: am isare+ being+ worked
过去进行时: was were+ being+ worked
7. 过去进行时: waswere +being +worked
8. 现在完成时: havehas+ been+ worked
9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked
10. 将来完成时: shall will +have been +worked
11. 过去将来完成时: shouldwould +have been+ worked
12. 情态动词 (canmaymustshould etc.)+be+动词的过去分词
四. 用法：
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没 有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作
的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五. 方法：
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）
六. 注意以下问题：
A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语， 若将
直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .
用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.
用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.


n some books by Mary.




B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只 能将宾语变为被动语态的
主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。





? I was asked to come here (by him)
在see, let, make, hear, watch etc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但在变
为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。

saw them play football just now.

2. We often hear her sing in English.

D. 在某些“不及物动词+介词副词”(相当于及物物动词) 的句子中，变被动语态时，注意不
要丢掉介词副词。
eg.


politely.

E. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其
余不动。 例如:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为
The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
F. need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于
to be done . All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .

被动语态专项练习
1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________.
5. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?
7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.
The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.
8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year.
A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.
9. Where did they plant trees? Where _________ trees _________?
10. He broke his leg in the match. ________________________.
11. We will give a birthday party tomorrow.
___________________________________________.
12. She will sell her house soon. ___________________________________________.

13. We will build a new library this year.
A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year.
14. People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.
__________________________________________________ ____.
15. He is repairing the machine. ___________________________________________.
16. Are they teaching foreign languages there?
______foreign languages________ ________there?
17. Are you going to make a new plane?
____a new plane_____ _____ ______ _____?
18. He has finished his work. ________________________________________.
19. Have they finished the new project?
______the new project______ _______by______?
20. We should plant the trees around the lake.

21. You can borrow two books at a time.
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.
22. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
teacher made the students copy the text.
The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.
24. Someone saw John cross the street just now.
John _______ _______ _______ ______ the street just now by someone.
25. The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
26. He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
27. My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
28. I heard Tom singing just now

Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
29. We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
30. My aunt bought me a present on my birthday.