卡尔特猫-namely
高考被动语态讲解及练习题库
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
No decision __A_ about any future
appointment until all the candidates have been
interviewed.
A
.
will be made
C
.
is being made
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是
decision
和动词<
br>make
是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后
面的句子
about any
future appointment
可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思
“关
于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访
”
,所以选
A
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确
定句子的时态;如果没有时间状
语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
B
.
is made
D
.
has been
made
2
.
—The manager has come
back from his business trip. He is asking you for
the report.
— Oh
,
my god ! I
haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at
the company tomorrow.
A
.
was
expected
C
.
expected
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:
——
经理出差回来了
。他正在问你要报告。
——
哦,
天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根
据语境,是过去预料他明天会回
来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选
A
。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时
间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
will expect
D
.
will
be expected
3
.
Later Mrs Smith
decided to buy that kind of cloth because
she_________ that the cloth
_________very
well.
A
.
has been told; washes
C
.
was told; was washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为
过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel,
smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合
前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,
因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。
B
.
had been told; washed
D
.
had been told; was washed
4
.
—Are we about to have
dinner?
—Yes
,
it ________ in the
dining room.
A
.
serves
B
.
is serving
C
.
is being
served D
.
has been serving
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。因
serve
与
it(dinner)
是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的
are
about to(
即将
)
have dinner
和答语
Yes
可知,已
“
在
”
供应
dinner
了,故用现在进
行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
5
.
---
Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it .
A
.
has repaired
C
.
is being
repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态和语
态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通往那条路的<
br>桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:
C
B
.
is repaired
D
.
will be repaired
6
.
The plan for Xiongan New Area ______
officially on April 1, 2017.
A
.
announced B
.
was announced
C
.
announces D
.
is announced
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在<
br>2017
年
4
月
1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布
,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选
B
。
7
.
107
.
The farmer said the
PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in
the snowstorm.
A
.
were trapping
B
.
were being trapped
C
.
are
trapping D
.
are being trapped
【答案】
B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在
暴风雪中被困时,解放军
战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的
said
判断从句中需要与
过去相关的时态;根据短语
“be
trapped in”
排除
A
和
C
;句中表示
“
被暴风雪困住的时候
”
,故用过去进行时
的被动语态,故
选
B
。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本
用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间
推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
8
.
105
.
The International
Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease
of 15 events
to the program of
the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A
.
will make B
.
will be
made
C
.
has been made
D
.
had made
【答案】
B
【解析】考
查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来
时
的被动,故选
B
。
9
.
Local
governments to strengthen water transport
safety management recent fatal
accidents.
A
.
are urging,
followed B
.
are being urged,
following
C
.
are urged, to follow
D
.
urge, being followed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致
命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do
sth.
,为固定搭配。
“
敦促某人做某事
”
。分析句意可知是<
br>事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故
A
与
D
是错误
的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语,
following
,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用
B
。
10
.
103
.
When you visit our town
next August, a modern sports center ________, for
the
National Games are to be held then.
A
.
will be constructing
B
.
will have been constructed
C
.
has been constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访
问我们城镇的时候,一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
,排除
C
,
D
两项,再根据
a
modern sports center
和
construct
是被动关系,排除
A
项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项。
11
.
Oral English exams _______ in China
twice a year to give more chances to the
students.
A
.
has held
B
.
will be held
C
.
will hold
D
.
has been held
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中
主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表
示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B
。
12
.
—Have you moved into the new
house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A
.
has been built B
.
was
built
C
.
is being built
D
.
had been built
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没
有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It
指代上文提到的
the new
house
,是第三人称单数,与
built
是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合
句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选
C
。
13
.-
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman
in the office just now?
-
Yes, he
________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A
.
had interviewed B
.
was
interviewed
C
.
was being
interviewed D
.
is being interviewing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
迈克,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办公室吗
?——
是的<
br>,
他
正在接受采访
,
他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过
去进行时,句中
he
和动
词
interview
是被动关系,所以此
处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C
。
14
.
—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A
.
serve B
.
is serving
C
.
is being served D
.
has
been serving
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态
。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选
项中只有
C
项
是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C
。
15
.
Peter is helping set tables in
the hall, where John’s birthday party
________.
A
.
is holding
B
.
has held
C
.
is held
D
.
will be held
【答案】
D
【
解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面
语境正在放桌子,可知现在
party
还没举行,马上将要举行,
“
生日晚会
”
与
“
举行
”
之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
16
.
His sister left home in
1998, and_________________ since.
A
.
had not been heard of
C
.
had not heard of
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在
1998
年离家
,至今杳无音讯
”
。
And
前用过去式
表示她
1998<
br>年离家这一事实,而
and
后用
has not been heard
of
表示从
1998
到现在这一段
B
.
has not
been heard of
D
.
has not heard
of
时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影
响或后果,而且
his sister
和
hear
of
是被动关系,选
B
。
考点:考查时态
17
.
To my ________
,
he was not
a little ________ at the news that he had won the
first prize
in the English speech contest, for
he thought that he didn't perform so well.
A
.
astonishment
;
astonishing
B
.
astonished
;
astonishing
C
.
astonishment
;
astonished
D
.
astonish
;
astonishment
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查
astonish<
br>相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.to
one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是
”
;
be
astonished at
sth.“
对某事感到惊讶
”
。故选
C.
18
.
Louis Cha (
金庸
) passed away.
As for his achievement, there is such a comment,
“He ______
the Nobel Prize for Literature with
his written works translated into English.”
A
.
could have been rewarded
C
.
should be rewarded
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词
+have done
用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本
能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻
译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been
rewarded
本可以被
授予;
B. must have been
rewarded
一定被授予;
C. should be
rewarded
应该被授予;
D. need
have been
rewarded
本必要被授予。根据语境,
A
选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done
可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句
。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实
际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为
“<
br>本来可以
”“
本来能
”
,也可以表示对过
去动作的推测,常可
译为
“
可能(已经
)”
。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故
A
选项正确。
B
.
must
have been rewarded
D
.
need have
been rewarded
19
.
You can’t
move in right now. The house _____ now.
A
.
has painted B
.
is
painted
C
.
is being painted
D
.
is painting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故C
选项正确。
20
.
Don’t worry.
The hard work that you do now _____ later in
life.
A
.
will be repaid
C
.
has been repaid
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆
,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后
一定会有所回报。故选
A
。
考点:考查时态辨析。
B
.
was being repaid
D
.
was repaid
21
.
As is estimated, more than 20
million shared bikes ______ into operation
nationwide by
2025.
A
.
will
have been put B
.
will have put
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到
2025
年为止,全国将有
2000
多万辆
共享单车投入
运营。根据
by 2025
可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成
被动关系,故应为将来
完成时的被动语态。故选
A
。
C
.
have been put D
.
will be
putting
22
.
Our society would
be better off but for the fact that the economy
________ by the current
global financial
crisis.
A
.
had been affected
C
.
should be affected
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当
前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更
好。此处表示一种客观事实,且
the econom
y
和
affect
之间是一种被动关系,所以
that
引
导
的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
D
。
B
.
were affected
D
.
is
affected
23
.(天津)
Nowadays,
cycling, along with jogging and swimming,
___________ as one of the
best all-round forms
of exercise.
A
.
regard
C
.
are regarded
【答案】
B
B
.
is regarded
D
.
regards
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全
面的锻炼方式
之一。根据动词短语
regard…as…“
把
……
看
作
……”
和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除
A
和
D
。再根据
主语部分是由介词短语
along with
连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该<
br>就前一致,即用单数,排除
C
,故选
B
。
【点睛】
本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之
间是主动还是
被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学<
br>生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
24
.
By the
end of last year, another new hospital __________
in our city.
A
.
would complete
C
.
was completed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有
by
the end of
表示
“
到
…
为止
”
如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中
by the end
of last
year
,
by
后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选
D
。
【点睛】
By
表示时间,意为
“
到
......
时为止
”
;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接
by
后面
是现在的时
间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果
by
后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去
完成时;如果后
面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。
By the time
he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English
words.
到他十岁时
,
他已学了约一千个英语
By
2012the population of this city will have risen to
20 millon.
到
2020
年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the
time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for
London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
B
.
would be completed
D
.
had been completed
25
.
New energy-sharing projects _____
in dozens of cities across the country to fuel
China’s
sharing economy in the next few
years.
A
.
are to carry out
C
.
were carried out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正
在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来
B
.
are being carried
out
D
.
will have been carried
out
几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目正在城市
中开展实施,才能
给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。
New energy-
sharing projects
与动词
carry
out
是
被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A. are to
carry out
一般将来时的被动,表示
将实施,
B. are being
carried out
一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,
C. were
carried out
表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;
D. will have
been carried out
将来完成时的被
动。故选
B
。
26
.
Beijing's new international
airport ________ into use in September, 2019,
according to the
spokesperson.
A
.
was put
C
.
has put
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意
:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一
般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
will put
D
.
will be
put
27
.
With the development
of science, more new technology ______ to the
fields of IT.
A
.
has introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT<
br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog
y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表
示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去
完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子
的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
B
.
is being introduced
D
.
was introduced
28
.
Commercial and recreational fishing
_______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller
ones thrown back.
A
.
decreased;
kept
C
.
has decreased; keep
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
had decreased; are kept
D
.
has decreased; are kept
<
br>考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保
留下来,
小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空
是一般现在时态的被动语
态,主语
big
fish
与
keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
29
.
—Mum, is the pair of gloves
________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear
another pair.
A
.
washing
C
.
being washed
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈
,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是
正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C
。
B
.
have
washed
D
.
having washed
30
.
It was the natural disaster, rather
than human errors, that ________ for the death of
so
many innocent people.
A
.
are
blamed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错
误,应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示
“
应受责备,应对
……
负责
”
时,固定短语,因此
排除<
br>A
、
C
项;这里强调主语
the natural
disaster
,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持
一致,即与
the
natural disaster
保持一致,因此用
was to
blame
,故选
B
项。
B
.
was to
blame C
.
was blamed D
.
were to
blame