baptize-中岛美雪被翻唱的歌
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编被动语态
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
Chinese kites in ancient times
________ in the shape of birds.
A
.
design B
.
had designed
C
.
were designed D
.
have been
designed
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in
ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一
般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C
。
2
.
At the awarding ceremony held in
Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what
______ in
science and technology.
A
.
has discovered B
.
has been
discovered
C
.
had discovered
D
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学
技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于
动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D
。
3
.
Please don’t stand up in class until
you ______.
A
.
were told to
C
.
are told to
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你
才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文
中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保
留动词不定式的符号
to
。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故
C
选项正确。
【点睛】
to
代替不定式
在一定
的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不
定式的符号
t
o
。
to
代替不定式,常同
refuse, want, seem,
intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,
prefer,
care, oblige, forget, wish,
try
,
tell
等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有
be, have,
或
have
been
,一般要保留
be, have
或
have
been
。
本句还原为:
Please don’t stand up
in class until you are told to stand
up
。省略句为:
Please
don’t stand up in class
until you are told to
。故
C
选项正确。
B
.
are told
D
.
were
told
4
.
Are you going to
attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A
.
holding B
.
hold
C
.
to hold D
.
to be held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting
和
hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。
故选
D
。
5
.
The old man
was weak after the accident; so he ______
carefully by us.
A
.
must be take
care of B
.
must take care of
C
.
must look after D
.
must be
looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须
由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:
take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语
he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含
情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be
+
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
6
.
I saw Jack in the lift this morning.
He
around here for a long time.
A
.
won't be seen B
.
wasn't
seen
C
.
hasn't been seen
D
.
hadn't been seen
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早
上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this
morning
可知这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知此
空是更靠前
的动作,且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一种被动关系,
所以用过去完成时态,故选
D
。
7
.
Many
subway stations, including the one near our
school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.
A
.
are
constructing B
.
are being constructed
C
.
is constructing D
.
is being
constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前
正在建设中,
以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway
stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被
动,与主语一致,故选
B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:
be + being+
过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped
abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1
)
“be
being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。
2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be
doing
变为
be
being done.
例
1.
The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The
classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is
being cleaned)
例
2. The boy is counting
some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being
counted)
8
.
Every means
______, but none proved ______.
A
.
have tried; a success
B
.
have been tried; successfully
C
.
has tried; to be successful
D
.
has been tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数
取决于修饰词,这句话
means
用
every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单
数,而且
means
和
try
是被动关系,用
has been t
ried
,
第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每
种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
9
.
Don’t worry. The hard work that you
do now _____ later in life.
A
.
will
be repaid
C
.
has been repaid
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆
,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后
一定会有所回报。故选
A
。
考点:考查时态辨析。
B
.
was being repaid
D
.
was repaid
10
.
—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown
up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he
missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a
traffic jam riding here.
A
.
could
stuck
C
.
must have stuck
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
should stuck
D
.
might
have been stuck
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知
道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为
D
。
11
.
With the help of
high technology, more and more new substances
___in the past few years.
A
.
discovered
C
.
had been
discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新
物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说
明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。
B
.
have discovered
D
.
have been discovered
12
.
103
.
When you visit our town
next August, a modern sports center ________, for
the
National Games are to be held then.
A
.
will be constructing
B
.
will have been constructed
C
.
has been constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访
问我们城镇的时候,一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
,排除
C
,
D
两项,再根据
a
modern sports center
和
construct
是被动关系,排除
A
项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项。
13
.
Please wear your best clothes on
Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A
.
will take B
.
will be taken
C
.
have taken D
.
have been
taken
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星
期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一
般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B
。
14
.
Quantities of soil ________ in the
area, resulting in the increasing number of
natural
disasters.
A
.
is washed
away B
.
have washed away
C
.
have washed away D
.
have
been washed away
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时
态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil
和
wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选
D
。
15
.
If we had taken such
effective measures much earlier, the river
so seriously now.
A
.
is not
polluted
C
.
had not been polluted
【答案】
B
【解析】
选
B
句意:如
果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
事实相反的虚拟语气,用
would
加动词原形。
B
.
would not be
polluted
D
.
would not have been
polluted
16
.
—It’s so humid
these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain
________ to stop from tomorrow.
A
.
will expect B
.
expects
C
.
will be expected D
.
is
expected
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句
意:
——
这些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停
止。根据语境,
“expect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,
“
停
止
”
的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The
rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。
17
.
Now the world’s attention
________ the stocking markets, as they have great
influence on
the world’s economy.
A
.
is fixing on B
.
is being
fixed on
C
.
has fixed on
D
.
had been fixed on
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经
产生了很大的影响。
attention
与
focus
之间为被动关系,<
br>Now
提示用现在进行时。
18
.
The
singer’s music video nearly 9 million times
since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks
ago.
A
.
viewed
C
.
was
viewed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A.
viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was
viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has
viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的
被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近<
br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music
video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
B
.
has
viewed
D
.
has been viewed
19
.
Her own story ________
and this book is expected to come out next
week.
A
.
had been written
B
.
has been written
C
.
had
written D
.
has written
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来
了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选B。
20
.
The headmaster in our school
hopes that we will be more ambitious when we
graduate than
when we ________ admitted.
A
.
will get
C
.
got
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主
语
we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got
在
此相当于
were
,故选
C
。
B
.
get
D
.
have got
21
.
The father,along with his four
children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.
A
.
have gone to;isn’t B
.
had
gone to;is not C
.
went to;aren’t
been
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他
们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with
,
together
with
,
as well as,
with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When
they will be
back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas
gone to“
到某地去
”
;
When they will be ba
ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,
表示对现在的影响。故
选
D
。
D
.
has
gone to;has not
22
.
This project
______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it
______ finished on time.
A
.
must
be; may be
C
.
may be; must be
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
should be; can be
D
.
can be; should be
试题分
析:句意:这个项目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。
should be
表示
“
应该
”
这个项目要求考虑的全面,
can be
表示
“
能够
”
有能力完成这个项目,
所以选
B
。
考点:考查情态动词
23
.
Time
magazine has chosen “The Guardians”
,
a
group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks
in pursuit of greater truths.
A
.
will target
C
.
will be
targeted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将
“
守护者
”—
—
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真
理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选
D。
B
.
have targeted
D
.
have been targeted
24
.
Commercial and recreational fishing
_______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller
ones thrown back.
A
.
decreased;
kept
C
.
has decreased; keep
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回
大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空
是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语<
br>big
fish
与
keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
B
.
had decreased; are kept
D
.
has decreased; are kept
25
.
The accident which left 15 people
on board dead ________ if both the angry female
passenger and the bus driver had kept
calm.
A
.
should have avoided
C
.
could have avoided
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
“
情态动词
+
完成式
”
。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致
15人
死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have
done“
本来能做而没有做
”
,且句子主语
The
accide
nt
和谓语动词
avoid
之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为
D
。
【点睛】
情态动词
+ have
done
结构:
B
.
should be
avoided
D
.
could have been
avoided
1.“must + have +
过去分词”
表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只
用于肯定句。如:
It must have rained last night,for the ground is
wet.
2.“can could + have +
过去分词
”<
br>表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can
和
could
一般用于否定句和疑问句,
could
的语气较
can
弱。如:
He
can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may might + have +
过去分词
”
表示对已发生
的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,
might
的语气比
may
弱一点。
这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用
can
或
could
。如:<
br>They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去做了不必做或不需
要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多
余。如:
I needn't have bought
so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should ought to + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该
做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to
的语气比
should
强一些。如:
You
ought to should have studied harder.
你本应该更努力学习的
.
(但没有)
He oughtn't
to shouldn't have done that.
他本来就不该做那件事
.
(可是做了)
6.“would
+
have
+
过去分词
”
表示对过去的某种
情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种
原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用
sho
uld
或
ought to
那样含有责备之意。
如:
I
guess the poet would have been about twenty when
she wrote her first poem.
Another worker
wouldn't have acted like that.
26
.
With the development of science,
more new technology ______ to the fields of
IT.
A
.
has introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT<
br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog
y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表
示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去
完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子
的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
B
.
is being introduced
D
.
was introduced
27
.
Beijing's new international airport
________ into use in September, 2019, according to
the
spokesperson.
A
.
was put
C
.
has put
【答案】
D
B
.
will put
D
.
will be
put
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照
发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来
时态的被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
28
.
–The pine tree in front of the
lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______
nearly 20 metres.
A
.
measures
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态及语态。句意:
——
演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——
是的。它近20
米。
measure
此处意为
“
测量,量起来
……
”
,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现
在时,且主语为
it
,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。故选
A
。<
br>
B
.
is measured C
.
will
measure D
.
is measuring
29
.
It was announced that only when the
fire was under control __________to return to
their
homes.
A
.
the residents
would be permitted
B
.
had the
residents been permitted
C
.
would
the residents be permitted
D
.
the
residents had been permitted
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里
I
t
是形式主语,真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句;
that
引导的主语从句中,"
only+
状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒
装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选
C
。
30
.
Neither Mary nor her parents
________ of the exciting news, which surprises us
a lot.
A
.
has informed
C
.
has been informed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母
都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;
nei
ther…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里
he
r parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。
【点睛】
B
.
have informed
D
.
have
been informed
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形
式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原则的词或者短语有:
not…but…,
or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:
There is an apple and two
bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but
also your father likes
fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
31
.
People believe that the China Dream
is not very difficult ________ so long as the
whole
nation works hard for it.
A
.
realizing
C
.
realized
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be
difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式
习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to
understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient,
dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible,
interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant<
br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D
。
B
.
to be realized
D
.
to realize
32
.
We didn’t play football
match________.
A
.
was canceled
B
.
is canceled
C
.
has
canceled D
.
had canceled
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,
match
和
c
ancel
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由
yesterday
可知,这是发生
在过去的一件事
情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选
A
。
33
.
As is expected, it will be not long
before our domestically built aircraft Carriers
_____ into
operation.
A
.
will
be put
C
.
will have been put
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意
:
按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入
使用。
时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时
,
从句用一般现在时替代
一般将来
B
.
are put
D
.
have
been put
时。
before
是从句要用一般现在时
。投入和主语是被动关系。故选
B
。
34
.
You’d better communicate with each
other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.
A
.
was to be
solved
C
.
will have been solved
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语tomorrow
可知,此处应用将来时,
conflict
和
solv
e
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天
结束之前)已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。
B
.
has been solved
D
.
had been solved
35
.
––Why are you buying a new
refrigerator?
––The old one ______ so many
times that it’s not worth it any more.
A
.
has repaired B
.
is
repaired
C
.
has been repaired
D
.
has been repairing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完
成
时,主语
“
冰箱
”
和
“
修理
”
是被动关系,故选
C
。
36
.
In the
1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads
to the outside, and concrete ones
________
yet.
A
.
haven’t built
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态及语态。句意:在
20
世纪
80
年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往
外面,混
凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,
“
混凝土的道路还没有建
”
表示的动作发生在
“there
were only muddy roads”<
br>这一过去的动作之前,属于
“
过去的过去
”
,应使用过去完成时;build
与
concrete
ones
是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选
D
。
B
.
haven’t been built C
.
hadn’t
built D
.
hadn’t been built
37
.
They are trying to make sure that
5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
A
.
will
install
【答案】
B
B
.
will
have been installed
D
.
have been
installed
C
.
are
installed
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态
和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在
2022
年北京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。
表示在
将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;
“5G
终端”
和
“
安装
”
之间是
被动关系,用被动语态,故选B
。
38
.
A number of
foreigners______ to watch the 70
th
anniversary of the founding of the PRC on
Oct.1
A
.
Attracted
C
.
was attracted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:
10月
1
日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立
70
周年纪念活动
。分析句子可知,
attract
是谓语动词,由时间状语
on Oct.1
可知,用一般过
去时,主语
foreigners
与
attract
是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语
foreigners
是复数,故选
D
。
B
.
have attracted
D
.
were attracted
39
.
This kind of cloth_______well and
large quantities of the cloth ________.
A
.
is sold
;
have been sold
C
.
sells
;
have been sold
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。
sellwashburn
等词在表示事
物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选
sells
;第二空表示
“
出售,卖
”
的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影
响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为
C
。
B
.
is
sold; has been sold
D
.
sells has
been sold
40
.
This company
_____ roundly by unionists and social justice
groups when it fired a number of
workers for
no reason a decade ago.
A
.
condemned
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态
。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社
会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有
明显的时间状语
a decade ago
十年前,只能跟一般过去时
连用。结合句意
,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选
D
项。
【点睛】
B
.
has condemned C
.
has been
condemned D
.
was condemned
解
时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。
比如该题有明显的
时间状语
a decade ago
,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,
这
家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。
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