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【英语】高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 00:24
tags:被动语态讲解

frightened是什么意思中文翻译-重峦叠嶂

2020年10月22日发(作者:和志强)


【英语】高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、单项选择被动语态
1

105

The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A

will make B

will be made

C

has been made D

had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来 时
的被动,故选
B



2

I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A

have told; wash
C

was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种 衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他 们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选
B


B

have been told; wash

D

have been told; are washed







3

— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A

is repaired B

is being repaired

C

was repaired D

has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知 ,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以 要用被动语态。故选
B



4

The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

A

inspired B

prompted


C

rised D

insured

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。
A. inspired
鼓舞;
B. prompted
引起,提示;
C. rised
上升;
D. insured
确保。
句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》 的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡
·
辛德勒。结合句意可
知此处用被动语态,故答 案为
A



5

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen B

wasn't seen

C

hasn't been seen D

hadn't been seen

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time< br>可知此空是更靠前
的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一 种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D



6

The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.

A

search
C

be searched
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(
should

+
动词原形,此处
everyone< br>和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C


B

would be searched

D

must be searched


7

In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and
opening-up.

A

the landmark decision was followed

B

was the landmark decision followed

C

did the landmark decision follow


D

the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深 化改革和扩大
开放。
In no time
(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序 ,不用部分倒装。另外,该句
陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选
A


【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是 谓语部分的
be
动词,情态动词或助动
词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下 几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,
比如
seldom

hardly< br>,
at no time, in no case, on no occasion
等位于句首时,比如,
Hardly
does he get late.
第二,
only
修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如
only in this way can we
succeed.
而本题中
in no time (
立刻,马上
)
,不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。


8

The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A

will get
C

got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主

we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got

此相当于
were
,故选
C


B

get

D

have got


9

The classroom ________ by students every day.

A

cleans B

cleaned

C

is cleaned D

is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,再结合
every day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C



10

Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A

design B

had designed

C

were designed D

have been designed

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C



11

This is one of the best films _______.

A

that have been shown this year
C

that has been shown this year
B

that have shown

D

that you talked


【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
t hat
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。


12

Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural
disasters.

A

is washed away B

have washed away

C

have washed away D

have been washed away

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走 了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil

wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语 态,故选
D



13

If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A

is not polluted
C

had not been polluted
【答案】
B

【解析】


B
句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现 在
事实相反的虚拟语气,用
would
加动词原形。

B

would not be polluted

D

would not have been polluted


14

Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
the world’s economy.

A

is fixing on B

is being fixed on

C

has fixed on D

had been fixed on

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经 产生了很大的影响。
attention

focus
之间为被动关系,< br>Now
提示用现在进行时。


15

Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A

had been written B

has been written

C

had written D

has written

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意: 她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选 B。




16

At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A

has discovered B

has been discovered

C

had discovered D

had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的 颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成 时,
what
于动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D



17

—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh

my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.

A

was expected
C

expected
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:
——
经理出差回来了 。他正在问你要报告。
——
哦,
天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根 据语境,是过去预料他明天会回
来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选
A


【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时
间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点:考查时态和语态

B

will expect

D

will be expected


18

It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A

is held
C

will be held
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,


)次

。一般来说,
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that

句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个 节日庆祝活动,
还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C


考点
:
考查句式用法

B

has been held

D

had been held


19

________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a
concrete situation.

A

Having explained
C

Though it was explained
B

Having been explained

D

It was explained


【答案】
D

【解析】

因为有连词
but
,前面应是完整的句子,排除
A,B; Though
不能和
but
同时使用,所以选
D



20

Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A

had made B

have made

C

were made D

have been made

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据
in the past decades
可知句子用现在完成时态,
efforts
是句子 主语,复数形式,和谓语动词
make
之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态, 故答案为
D



21

Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A

is given
C

was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项
A

B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C


B

are given

D

were given


22

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈 ,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是 正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed


23

This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

A

must be; may be
C

may be; must be
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

should be; can be

D

can be; should be


试题分 析:句意:这个项目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。
should be
表示

应该

这个项目要求考虑的全面,
can be
表示

能够

有能力完成这个项目,
所以选
B


考点:考查情态动词


24

Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.

A

was put
C

has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

will put

D

will be put


25

Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____
before leaving their hometowns.

A

promised
C

have promised
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳 ,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是

被许诺工作

,需用被动语态,故排除
A

C
两项;
B
项仅 表一般过去时的被
动;
D
项表示

已经被许诺

, 故选
D


B

were promised

D

have been promised


26

They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A

to solve
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be difficult to do
sth.“
难以;很难
……”
后跟不定式 ,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。 故用
to solve
形式。故选
A


B

solved C

to be solved D

solving


27

Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A

is used
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B

are used C

have used D

has been used


考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为

方法

,单复数同型 ,且
every+
主语,谓语动词用单数;
means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系,根据语境

所有的方法都用了

,应该用现在完成 时的
被动语态。故选
D


【点睛】

“each every+
单数名词
+and+
单数名词

等结构作主语


“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单数名词


“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+ eachevery+单数名


结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。


28

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A

have told;washed
C

have been told;washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。





告诉

是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完 成时态的被动语态;一
些动词
wash

lock

sel l

wear

read

open

s hut

clean
等,如果主语如果是物,且表示
主语的特性或品质时,常 用主动形式表示被动意义。
the cloth washes well
是指
这种布料很
好洗

就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选
B


B

have been told;washes

D

was told;washes


29

The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A

treated

B

were treated

C

would treat

D

would be treated

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The way

treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests

treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B



30

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen
C

hasn't been seen
B

wasn't seen

D

hadn't been seen


【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早 上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知 ,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一种被动关 系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D



31

People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole
nation works hard for it.

A

realizing
C

realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式 习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant< br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D


B

to be realized

D

to realize


32

You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.

A

was to be solved
C

will have been solved
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语tomorrow
可知,此处应用将来时,
conflict

solv e
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天 结束之前)已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。

B

has been solved

D

had been solved


33

Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

A

had been made
C

has been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

B

was made

D

would be made

考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍
成了十部不 同的电影。
over the past years
表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子 用现在
完成时;
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
与谓语
make
为被动关系,因此选择现在完成时被动语
态。故选
C



34

After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.

A

were sent
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我 和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with
(和)符合就远原则, 故现在只看主语
I
,是单数;根据下文的
was
判断为一
般过去时,
send
和主语
I
之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态 ,主
语是单数,故用
was sent
,故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见 的符合就远原
则的词或短语有:
as well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from

instead of



例如:

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。

B

was sent C

have been sent D

has been sent


35

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动 语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


36

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A

discovered
C

had been discovered
B

have discovered

D

have been discovered


【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。 根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意 新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。


37

As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by
2025.

A

will have been put B

will have put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到
2025
年为止,全国将有
2000
多万辆 共享单车投入
运营。根据
by 2025
可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成 被动关系,故应为将来
完成时的被动语态。故选
A


C

have been put D

will be putting


38

Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A

will be repaid
C

has been repaid
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆 ,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后 一定会有所回报。故选
A


考点:考查时态辨析。

B

was being repaid

D

was repaid


39

We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice.

A

should theory separate
C

theory should separate
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须把我们 学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都
不应该脱离实际。这里是
apply sth to sth

……
应用到
……

in no c ase
在从句中的句首,所
以应该用倒装,又因为
theory

s eparate
之间是被动关系,故选
D


考点:考查倒装的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目, 它们的各种情况比较多,需要
考生牢记它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
B

theory should be separated

D

should theory be separated


即学即练:
Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the
continents?

A. why is it that B. why it is that

C. how it is that D. how is it that

解析:
B
。句意:由句子结构可知,强调句型
“it is ...that ”
对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应
用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选
B


40

The father,along with his four children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.

A

have gone to;isn’t B

had gone to;is not C

went to;aren’t
been

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。< br>along with

together with

as well as, with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When they will be back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas gone to“
到某地去


When they will be ba ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时, 表示对现在的影响。故

D


D

has gone to;has not

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