再贴现-洎怎么读
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动词不定式
一．动词不定式的时态
一般式
（not）to do
进行式 完成式 完成进行式
(not) to be
doing (not) to have (not) to have
done been
doing
动词不定式的谓语动词的动动词不定式的动词不定式的
动作与谓语动作发生时，动
词动作发生在谓动作在谓语动
词的动作同时不定式的动作语动词动作或词动作之前，且
（或几乎
同时）正在发生
发生或发生在
谓语动词动作
之后
练习：
1.
I’m very happy (hear) that the German
team won the
match.
2. She is said
(study) in France.
据说她正在法国留学。
3. He
pretended (sleep) when his younger
brother
came in.
当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。
4.
When you called me up, I happened
(prepare)
dinner.
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特定时间之前 一直在持续
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你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。
5. You are
lucky （get）tickets to the football
match.
你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。
6. He appears
(wait) here for a long time.
他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）
单选
1. We agreed
here but so far she has not turned up yet.
A.
having met B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
2. Charles Babbage is generally
considered the first
computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to
have invented D. having invented
3. Tom
happened when they spoke ill of him.
A. passing by B. to be passing by
C.
to passing by D. to having passed by
4.
The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar.
I’m sorry
told you about it.
A.
to have not B. to not have
C. not to
have D. not having
5. The crowd cheered
wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said
a miracle in the tennis.
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A. making B. having
made
C. to have made D. make
6. The
police are now searching for a woman who is
reported to
since the earthquake
hit the area.
A. have been missing B.
miss
C. be missed D. have
missed
二．动词不定式的被动语态
一般式
to be done
完成式
to have been done
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前
或同时发生
1.
She asked (send) to work in Tibet.
她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2. In general, people do not
like (make fun of).
一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3. The book is said
(translate) into more than
30 languages.
据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4. The company requires
him (go) abroad for
further
study.
5. The boy felt annoyed
(interrupt) when he was
playing games.
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注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形
1. 名词代词 + be +
easy difficult fit + 动词不定式
2. There be + 名词 +
to do
这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3. Sb have get want need + 宾语+ to do
我有一些椅子要修。
4.
give show buy lend sb sth to do
He will show
you the way to take.
Please lend him some
books to read.
5. be to blame for
The firm
was to blame for the accident.
单选
1. The
message is very important, so it is supposed
out as
soon as possible.
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. being sent D. sending
2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She
appears
Everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have
been told
3. When elephants eat huge
quantities of leaves and grasses, other
animals have trouble finding enough food
.
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A. to be eaten
B. eating
C. to eat D. being
eaten
4. In many people’s opinion, the CEO of
the company, though relatively
young, is
pleasant .
A. to deal with
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
5. The flu is believed
by viruses that like to reproduce in the
cells
inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause
B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to
have caused
6. It is unclear whether faulty
design or poor construction was
for the
collapse of the building.
A. blaming
B. blamed
C. being blamed D. to blame
三．动词不定式作主语
1. It be +形容词（difficult easy
hard important impossible
interesting
necessary）+ for sb + 不定式
2. It be +形容词(careful
clever wise impolite nice right wrong
bad
kind)+ of sb + 不定式
3. It be + 名词(pleasure pity
crime shame honour) + 不定式
4. It takes (sb)
time + 不定式
练习：
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1.
basic first-aid techniques will help you respond
quickly to
emergencies.
A. Known B.
Having known
C. To know D. Being known
2. According to the doctor, would be
good for you to have a
holiday.
A. this
B. that C. one D. it
3. It’s standard
practice for a company like this one a
security
officer.
A. employed B.
employing
C. to employ D. employs
4. takes confidence to make a new
start——there’s a dark
period in-between where
you’are neither one thing nor the other.
A.
That B. This C. One D. It
5.
It took a long time for the connection between
body temperature and
illness .
A. to make B. to be made
C.
making D. being made
6. Although
regular exercise is very important, it’s never a
good idea
too close to bedtime.
A.
to exercising B. to exercise
C.
exercising D. exercises
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四，动词不定式作宾语
1. agree
decline (谢绝，婉拒) refuse offer promise choose decide
determine intend（打算） manage（设法） expect wish
tend（趋
向，倾向） mean（打算） pretend（假装） afford …… +
不定式
2. 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
stop to do
remember to do
forget to do
try to do
go on to do
allow sb to do
regret to
do
mean to do
stop doing
remember
doing
forget doing
try doing
go on
doing
allow doing
regret doing
mean
doing
3. 有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like
love begin start prefer continue hate intend
to do doing
4. feel find make think believe
consider it + adj. n. + 不定式
5. advise decide
discuss learn know show tell + 疑问词+不定式
6.
①介词but except besides + to do
②介词but except
besides 前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but
except besides +
do (to 省略)
The young man had no choice but
(go) abroad for further
study at that time.
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What can Mary do
besides (try) to sell her house?
He used to do nothing but (lie) in
bed, listening to the radio.
She wants nothing
but (drink) a cup of tea.
单选
1.
David threatened his neighbour to the
police if the
damages were not paid.
A. to
be reported B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
2. The citizens were told
firecrakers after the Spring
Festival.
A.
not set off B. don’t set off
C.
not setting off D. not to set off
3. In the west, people make a rule to
send Christmas presents
to their relatives and
friends.
A. this B. that C. it
D. one
4. We feel our duty to make our
country a better place.
A. it B. this
C. that D. one
5. The two girls are so
alike that strangers find difficult to
tell one from the other.
A. it B.
them C. her D. that
6. The teacher
asked us so much noise.
A. don’t
make B. not make
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C. not making D. not to make
7.
The chairman thought necessary to invite
Professor Smith
to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D.
what
五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语
1. 系动词+ 表语
系动词：be
seem、appear
2.
动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
(1) the first the
second the last the best the only thing +
不定式（后
置定语）
（2）There is nothing to worry
about.
The city I chose to live in was
Shenzhen.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
单选
1. My five-year plan is into
different markets and open up an
entity that
focuses solely on nonprofit organisations.
A.
expand B. to expand
C. to be
expanding D. to have expanded
2. There are
still many problems before we are ready
for a
long stay on the Moon.
A. solving
B. solved
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C. being
solved D. to be solved
3. That econimic
boom led to Luanda being named the most expensive
city in the world .
A. to live
in B. to live
C. living
D. living in
4. ——The last one pays the
meal.
——Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
六．动词不定式作状语
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
He drew a map to show us how
to get to his house.
To accomplish the task on
time, we have to work day and night.
为了加强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加in order so as
He ran
very quickly so as to in order to catch the last
bus.
注意：so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首；
in
order to 引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子
后部。
2.
动词不定式作结果状语
1. only never + 动词不定式：强调结果和失望的情绪。
They hurried to the railway station, only to
find that the train had left.
He went off to
the war, never to return alive.
2. Sb be +
对人进行表扬或批评的形容词（right polite crazy
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geneous kind nice greedy
silly）+ 动词不定式
练习：
1. He rushed back to
collect his camera after the quake, only
that the building had collapsed.
A.
finding B. having found
C. found
D. to find
2. the difficult maths
problem, I have consulted Professor
Russell
several times.
A. Working out B.
Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
3. ——I hope to take the computer course.
——Good idea. more about it, visit our
website.
A. To find out B. Finding
out
C. To be finding out D. Having found
out
4. Anxiously, she took the dress out of
the package and tried it on, only
it
didn’t fit.
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
5.
Group activities will be organised after class
the children
develop the team spirit.
A.
helping B. having helped
C. helped
D. to help
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6. When
you are out in nature, it is important to speak
softly
frighten the animals away.
A. so not as to B. so as to not
C. so as not to D. not so as to
七．动词不定式作补足语
1. allow ask advise beg cause
drive encourage expect forbid
force get order
permit persuade teach tell want warn wish sb to
do sth
2. 感官动词（feel hear watch
see）、使役动词（let have make）sb
do sth
Sb be
made to do sth
练习
1.
2. Paul doesn’t
have to be made . He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D.
learning
2.
3. They knew her very well.
They had seen her up from
childhood.
A.
B. grow B. grew C. was growing
D. to grow
八． 疑问词（who whom what which when how
where）+动词不
定式
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注意：why后面不直接加动词不定式
练习
1.
2. He’s
already anxious about to do if Amy leaves
the
company.
A. what B. where C.
which D. who
2.
3. I’ve worked with
children before, so I know what in my new
job.
A. expected B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expect
3. ——Can
you give us some advice on what next?
——Of course.
A. does B. to do C. to
be done D. doing
4. All I can think about
is to get the money to save my
daughter’s life.
A. what B. why C.
how D which
5.
6. There’re so many
kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make
up
my mind to buy.
A.
B. what
B. which C. how D. where
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6. It is said in Australia
there is more land than the government knows
.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it
with
C. what to do with it D. to
do what with it
高考链接
2015高考
21. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in
advance and got up very early.
ng
catch
2015模拟
海淀一模
29. Mike
will become the first person in his family ______
college education.
A. finished B. having
finished C. finishing D. to finish
朝阳一模
22. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it
a rule _____ for a walk after supper
every
day.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
西城一模
26．My granny does crossword puzzles each day
______ her mind sharp．
A．to keep
B．kept C．having kept D．to be kept
东城一模
33．—Good news ! There's a supermarket
in this area next month!
—Cool! It will be
convenient for us when it's open
A．building
B． built C． having built D． to be built
海淀二模
28. —Why do you want to go to the
States? —____ , sir.
A. To travel B.
Travelling C. Travelled D. Travel
西城二模
22. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it
hard ______ between work and her
family.
A. balancing B. to balance
C. to have balanced D. having balanced
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朝阳二模
22. _____
the trip from Alaska to Argentina by bike, Gregg
and Brooks worked and
saved money for years.
A. To pay for B. Paying for C. Paid for D. Pay
for
东城二模
23. Sparing no thought for her
own safety, she dived into the river ______ the
child.
A. saving B. being saved C. to
save D. to be saved
2016年高三期末
海淀区
32. When someone turns away his body, it means
impatience and a desire ____ a conversation.
A. to escape B. escaped C. escaping
D. having escaped
西城区
21. Liz decided to
hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room.
A. decorated B. decorating C. to decorate
D. decorate
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