流量英文-缱绻是什么意思
被动语态
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成
We can
repair this watch in two days.
→This watch
can be repaired in two days.
They should do
it at once.
→It should be done at once.
(2)特殊情况
made the boy work for two hours
yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by
him for two hours yesterday.
never lets me
watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by
mother.
gave Peter a Christmas present just
now.
→(1)A Christmas present was given to
Peter by Jack just now.
→(2)Peter was
given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常见的句型结构:
It is(was)agreed(believeddecidedh
opedthought......)that......大家同意(相信、决定、希望、认为).....
.
It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It
is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然
It
must be remembered that......务必记住......
It
mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......
It
is(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)that....
..据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、典型例题
( )1.The Olympic Games ___________every
four years.
A are held B were
held C.are holding D.will ho1d
( )2.
In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to
foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.
A.
is giving B is given C will give
D has given
( )3. Today Chinese is becoming
more and more popular. It _________in. many
schools around the world.
A. teaches
B. is teaching C. has taught D. is
taught
( )4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest
writers in China, ________as
A. is regarded
B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
( )5. Usually computers _________to search
the Internet.
A. use B. are using
C. are used D. used
( )6. --Do you
often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our
classroom __________every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
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C. is cleaned
( )7.一Did you hear that water in Tai
Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes.In fact,it
____.That's all because of the people and the
factories around.
A. polluted B was
polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute
( )8. --Our environment is getting worse than
before.
--You're right. But
thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more
and more useful things to
protect(保护)the earth
since Earth Day.
A. is started B.
was started C. has started
( )9.
---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.
---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am
chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
(
)10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school
last year,and they made our school a beautiful
garden.
A.plant B.planted C.have
planted D.were planted
( ) famous
paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is
shown D. will be shown
( )12. A talk
on developments in science and technology in
the school hall next week .
A. given
B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
( )13.---Great changes have taken place in
this city.
---Right. Many modern tall
buildings have been ______ these days.
A.
turned up B. put up C. shown up D.
fixed up
( )-year-olds should not
to drive in China.
A. allow B. be
allow C. allowed D. be allowed
( )15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D.
Cleaned
三、课后练习
( )1.—Susan, why are
you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A.
don’t tell B. didn’t tell C.
haven’t told D. wasn’t told
( )2.Many
old houses around our school ____ next year and a
large green area will appear.
A. pull down
B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are
pulled down
( )3.--- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C.
has found D. has stopped
( )4.---Did
you go to Sam’s weekend party?
---No,
I___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t
invited
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C. haven’t invited D.
didn’t invite
( )5.-- How often ______
your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a
year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold
C. is; held D. did; hold
( )6.On May
30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______
at the price of 30.36 million Hong
Kong
dollars.
A. sell B. sold
C. is sold D. was sold
( )7.The
Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded
B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
( )8.—Those eggs of different colors are very
beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted B. were painting C. were
painted D. had painted
( )9.---Don’t
litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign::
“Rubbish into the dustbin.”
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C,
must throw D , must be thrown
(
)10.The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008.
A.will hold
A. sing
B will be
held
C. singing
C.hold
D.
sings
( )11. The girl was often heard
happily in her room.
B. to sing
( )12.
It is reported that more new teaching buildings
_________ in our school in the next term.
A.
will be built B. was built C. has built
D. will build
( )13. It is reported that more
new teaching buildings _________ in our school in
the next term.
A. will be built B. was
built C. has built D. will build
(
)14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the
police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was
taken C. takes D. took
( )15.
--It’s difficult for the village children to cross
the river for school.
--I think a bridge
_________ over the river.
A. was built B.
is being built C. has been built D. should be
built
( )16. --David, turn off the
TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it
________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B.
when, has turned
C. if, has been turned
D. because, has turned
( )17. Usually John
to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A.
has taken B. is taking C. is taken
D. has been taken
( )18. Don’t put off
today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work
_________ today.
A. may do B. must do
C. may be done D. must be done
( )19.--
Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
3
6
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years
ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has
built D. is built
( )20. Don’t discuss the
problems with your partner unless you _________ to
do so.
A. ask B. are asked C.
will ask D. will be ask
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一般现在时
1A 。[解析]考查被动语态,根据句意,“奥运会每四年举行
一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除了
B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受
者。“在这次艺术展中,一些有趣的
东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”
3[答案]D。[
解析]考查被动语态。物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动
语态。
4[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态,表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
5[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看,电脑作主语,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。
6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性
,不能用被动
语态。
一般过去时
1[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语,一般
要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态。
2[答案]B。 [解析]从句意
:“……自从‘地球日’开始以来,人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可
知,“地球日”的开
始,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was started故选B。
3. We
________into five groups to go to the old people's
home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]
A. divided B. are divided
C. were divided
3[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及
语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一
句.”可推断,时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。
4C 5D
一般将来过去
1[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。
主语为“一些名画”,在此为动作“展出”的承受者,故应用被
动语态,时间状语为next
week,是表示将来的时间状语,所以句子时态是一般将来时,所以D项正确。
2B
答案
B
答案:D。情态动词用于被动结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our
classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【参考答案】
1.答案D
解析:依据句意:对不起,但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去,I
和tell之间是被动
关系。
2.答案B 解析:由题干时间next year
科知识将来时态,句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
3.答案A
解析:由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知,说明表丢失了。故选
4.答案B 解析:由Did you go to Sam’s weekend
party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生,I 和invite之间存在着被
动关系。故选B。
5.答案C 解析:How often+一般疑问句?此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作
的次数,表示“多
长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如:always, seldom,
usually, once a month, sometimes, every five
minutes.等提问,
常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports
meeting 作主语,谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
6.答案D 解析:由On May
30th, ,可知动作发生在过去;其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。
7.答案A 解析:依据题意: “千手观音” 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。
表示过去发
生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,应用现在完成时。其主语是The
hand
Guanyin,要用被动语态。故选A。
8.答案C
解析:they指代Those eggs of different
colors,主语是物,故用被动语态。依据结构,应选C.。
9.答案D
解析:依据句意:垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”,句子主语是垃圾,应用被动语态。
10.答案B解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in
2008可知是将来时,运动会应该是“被举行”,所以使用
一般将来时的被动语态:will
+be+过去分词。
11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动
词不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动
语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often
heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in
the next term可知要用一般将来时,先排除B、C二项;
另结合题意“据报道我们学校在
下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选A。
5 6
13选A
14选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时
,先排除A、C二项;另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被
警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选B
。
15选D
16选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉
它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句;
另由关键信息“The music is from the
radio.”可知“(电视)已经关掉了”,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故正确
答案为C。
17选C
18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可
知本题要用被动语态,先排
除A、B二项;结合题意可舍C选D。
19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要
用一般过去时,先排除C、D二
项;另结合题意“它(古老的宫殿)在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选
B。
20选B
6 6
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