英语被动语态专项

英语被动语态专项

一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A
．
are being painted B
．
are painting

C
．
were being painted D
．
were painting

【答案】
C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动 语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故 选
C
。


2
．
(
桂林部分学校高三质量检测
)The wet weather will continue tomorrow
，
when a cold
front________to arrive.

A
．
will be expected
C
．
expects
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为： 预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
续。
a cold front
与
expect
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
expect
是发生在现在的动作， 要用一
般现在时，故选
D
项。

答案：
D

B
．
is expecting

D
．
is expected


3
．
Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.

A
．
are constructing B
．
are being constructed C
．
is constructing D
．
is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，
以便有更便利的交通 。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选
B.
【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构：
be + being+
过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1
）
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。

2
）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把
be doing
变为
be
being done.

例
1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is being cleaned)

例
2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being counted)

4
．
Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A
．
have tried; a success B
．
have been tried; successfully

C
．
has tried; to be successful D
．
has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词，单复数 取决于修饰词，这句话
means
用
every
修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单 数，而且
means
和
try
是被动关系，用
has been t ried
，
第二空的
prove
是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每 种办法都被尝试过了，但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。


5
．
Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A
．
predicts B
．
is predicted C
．
will have been predicted D
．
will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到
2020
年 ，中国
的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子 主语是
population
，单数第三人称形式，故答案为
B
。该题容易误 选
D
项，是现在预计，而不是将
来预计，故用现在时态。


6
．
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet
sauce.

A
．
was served B
．
will serve

C
．
is served D
．
served

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时 态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况，要用一般现 在时态；句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称，和
谓语动 词
serve
之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为
C
。


7
．－
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－
Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A
．
had interviewed B
．
was interviewed

C
．
was being interviewed D
．
is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办 公室吗
?——
是的
,
他
正在接受采访
,
他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中
he
和动

词interview
是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选
C
。


8
．
103
．
When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the
National Games are to be held then.

A
．
will be constructing B
．
will have been constructed

C
．
has been constructing D
．
is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访 问我们城镇的时候，一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
，排除
C
，
D
两项，再根据
a modern sports center
和
construct
是被动关系，排除
A
项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项。


9
．
The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A
．
treated

B
．
were treated

C
．
would treat

D
．
would be treated

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
，修饰
The way
，
treat
是从句的谓语动词，
The guests
与
treat
之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B
。


10
．
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A
．
should be; be operated on

B
．
were; must be operated on

C
．
be; was operated on

D
．
was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查
insi st
的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时，要用虚拟语气；当
“
坚持说，坚持陈述某事实
”
解时，用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


11
．
Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A
．
holding B
．
hold

C
．
to hold D
．
to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。 句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知，事情还未发生，
the meeting
和
hold
之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选
D
。


12
．
The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A
．
announced B
．
was announced C
．
announces D
．
is announced

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。 句意：设立雄安新区的计划在
2017
年
4
月
1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选< br>B
。


13
．
— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A
．
has been encouraging B
．
had been encouraged

C
．
has been encouraged D
．
was to be encouraged

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意：
——
他决定参加比赛吗？
——
是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析， 此处应该使用被动形式，故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，

此处应该使用过去完成时态的
被动语态。故选
B
。


14
．
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A
．
is washing away
C
．
are washing away
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：
1.
确定谓语单复数：根据
quantity
的用法，
quantities of
和
a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但
它们作主语时，
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数，而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数，故排除
A
、
D
项。
2.
确定第二空：随 着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of
和
a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；
quantities of
后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；
a quantity of
后面
B
．
is being washed away

D
．
are being washed away

加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里；
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费；
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们；
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。


15
．
Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A
．
were exhibited B
．
were being exhibited

C
．
are being exhibited D
．
are exhibited

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在 国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知，句子描述现在正 在进行的动作，主语
artifacts
与谓语
exhibit
之间是被动关 系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。


16
．
—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A
．
hasn’t cleaned
C
．
wasn’t cleaned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：
1.
确定时态：这里 表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的
影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影 响，也可以表示过去
发生的事情持续到现在。
2.
确定语态：主语
it与谓语
clean
为被动关系。句意：
—
窗户很
脏。
—
我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选
D
。

B
．
didn’t clean

D
．
hasn’t been cleaned


17
．
The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.

A
．
viewed
C
．
was viewed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
，一般过去式；
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态；
C. has viewed
，现在完成式；
D. has been viewed
，现在完成式的 被动语态。句意：
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时
has done
形式，又因
music video
是被
访问的，故要用被动语态。故选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

B
．
has viewed

D
．
has been viewed


18
．
The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A
．
had been built B
．
was built

C
．
was being built D
．
is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。 句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，
图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图 书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。


19
．
At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A
．
has discovered B
．
has been discovered

C
．
had discovered D
．
had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学 技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，
what
于 动词
discover
是被动关系，故选
D
。


20
．
105
．
The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A
．
will make B
．
will be made

C
．
has been made D
．
had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际 奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15
个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选
B
。


21
．
The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.

A
．
were put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
was put C
．
put D
．
has put



【详解】


考查被动语态。句意： 给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
put“
放
”
之间是被动的关系，所以排除C
和
D
，然后因为
letters
是复
数，谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。


22
．
If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A
．
had been put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
were put C
．
should be put D
．
would be put

【详解】


考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话 ，这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用
had don e
形式，此外根据句意可
知是被动，用被动语态，故
A
项是正确的。

【点睛】


英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自 己的话所采取的态度。陈
述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟 语气：不
可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体 用法真实条件
句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很
小）
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词 主句谓语动词
1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.< br>与过去事实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have d one3.
与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式（
be
一律
用
were
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原形
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实 相反
if
从句：动词过去式（
be---were
）主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time, we would go with I were you, I
shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句：
had done
主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have
succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句：
a.动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原 形主句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原
形
If he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间 条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条 件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right you
had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (
有时时间会省略）含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句，而用介词或 介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live without him.
（如果没有）
He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.
（要
不是）
=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(
要是
......
就好了）
You
would have done the same thing in her a little more care you could have avoid the
traffic accident .
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来，并且 虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would
have taken part in the singing competition.
（实
------
虚）
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I would have taken part in the singing would have bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough money.
（虚
------
实）
=He would have bought the piano if he had had
enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，
if

从句假设的情况中如果有助动词< br>had, should
和
were
，那么可省略
if
，把
had, should
和
were
放在句首构成倒装，简称省略
if
倒装条件 句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.


23
．
—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A
．
washing
C
．
being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：
——
妈妈 ，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知，手套是 正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选
C
。

B
．
have washed

D
．
having washed


24
．
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____
before leaving their hometowns.

A
．
promised
C
．
have promised
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳 ，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是
“
被许诺工作
”
，需用被动语态，故排除
A
和
C
两项；
B
项仅 表一般过去时的被
动；
D
项表示
“
已经被许诺
”
， 故选
D
。

B
．
were promised

D
．
have been promised


25
．
Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A
．
is used
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可 能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍
然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为

方法

，单复数同型，且
every+
主语，谓语动词用单数；means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系，根据语境
“
所有的方 法都用了
”
，应该用现在完成时的
被动语态。故选
D
。

【点睛】

“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单 数名词
”
等结构作主语

当
“eachevery+
单数名 词
+and+
单数名词
”
或
“eachevery+
单数名 词
+and+ eachevery+
单数名
词
”
结构作主语时，谓 语动词通常用单数形式。如：

B
．
are used C
．
have used D
．
has been used

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。


26
．
—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A
．
didn’t tell
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意：
——
你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？
——
没人告诉我 。主语
I
和
tell
之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又
“
没有告诉
”
的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过
去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态， 即
had been done
，故选
C
项。

B
．
haven’t told C
．
hadn’t been told D
．
haven’t been told


27
．
I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A
．
won't be seen
C
．
hasn't been seen
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早 上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知，这是过去的事情；再根据
for a long time
可知 ，此空是更
靠前的动作，且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一种被动关 系，所以用过去完成时态，故选
D
。

B
．
wasn't seen

D
．
hadn't been seen


28
．
—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A
．
will be predicted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态 及语态。句意：
——
预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。
——
如果是这样的
话，我们最好做好充分的准备。
A. will be predicted
将被预测；
B. is predicting
正在被预测；
C. has predicted
已经预测；
D. is predicted
被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是
the
hurrica ne
与动词
predict
二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。
B
和< br>C
是主动语态，故不正确。
根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风 到达海岸是现在做出的预
测，所以要用一般现在时，故选
D
。

B
．
is predicting C
．
has predicted D
．
is predicted


29
．
Louis Cha (
金庸
) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______

the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A
．
could have been rewarded
C
．
should be rewarded
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词
+have done
用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样 的评论：他本
能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded
本可以被
授予；
B. must have been rewarded
一定被授予；
C. should be rewarded
应该被授予；
D. need
have been rewarded
本必要被授予。根据语境，
A
选项正确。

【点睛】

could have done
可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句 。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实
际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为
“< br>本来可以
”“
本来能
”
，也可以表示对过
去动作的推测，常可 译为
“
可能（已经
)”
。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故
A
选项正确。

B
．
must have been rewarded

D
．
need have been rewarded


30
．
New energy- sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s
sharing economy in the next few years.

A
．
are to carry out
C
．
were carried out
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来
几年的经济提供动力 。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能
给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进 行时。
New energy-sharing projects
与动词
carry out
是
被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A. are to carry out
一般将来时的被动，表示
将实施，
B. are being carried out
一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，
C. were carried out
表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；
D. will have been carried out
将来完成时的被
动。故选
B
。

B
．
are being carried out

D
．
will have been carried out


31
．
— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A
．
was left
C
．
had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意：
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧？
——
突然停电了，那时我的文 章就没
B
．
has left

D
．
has been left

写完。句中
leave
与主语
essay
构成动宾 关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语
since
表示从
那时起到现在文章一直没写完， 是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选
D
。


32
．
You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.

A
．
was to be solved
C
．
will have been solved
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语tomorrow
可知，此处应用将来时，
conflict
和
solv e
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天 结束之前）已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。

B
．
has been solved

D
．
had been solved


33
．
—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A
．
will be broadcast
C
．
has been broadcast
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意：
——
很可惜我没有今晚的音 乐会的票。
——
没关系，我相信
它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以 应用将来时，
it
代替
concert
，它与
broadcast< br>之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A
。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考 生有分析理解
复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，
it
代替
concert
， 它与
broadcast
之间是被动
关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A
。

B
．
will broadcast

D
．
is broadcasting


34
．
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

A
．
had been made
C
．
has been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年 里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍
成了十部不同的电影。
over the past years
表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在
B
．
was made

D
．
would be made

完成时；
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
与谓 语
make
为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语
态。故选
C
。< br>

35
．
This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A
．
is sold
；
have been sold
C
．
sells
；
have been sold
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。
sellwashburn
等词在表示事
物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选
sells
；第二空表示
“
出售，卖
”
的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影 响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为
C
。

B
．
is sold; has been sold

D
．
sells has been sold


36
．
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A
．
discovered
C
．
had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新 物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说 明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。

B
．
have discovered

D
．
have been discovered


37
．
More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural
reform.

A
．
are made
C
．
are being made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将 会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语
in the years ahe ad
＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且
efforts
与动词
make
构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故
B
项< br>正确。

B
．
will be made

D
．
have been made



38
．
An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A
．
was held B
．
would hold C
．
has hold D
．
will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意：午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be displayed
表将来，故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系，故用
will be held
。故选
D
。


39
．
My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A
．
been invited
C
．
invited to
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I
与
invite
之间是被动关系，
invite sb to s omewhere
表示
“
邀请某人去某地
”
，故
D
项正确。

B
．
been invited for

D
．
been invited to


40
．
We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A
．
are being made
C
．
have been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
are being
是现在进行时的被动形式；
will be made
是一般将来时的被动形式；
have been made
是现在
完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；
had been made
是过去完成时的被动形
式

。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时 时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在
完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在 。故选
C
。

【点睛】

通常说来
,
在 时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高
中英语中也使用现在完成时 代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是
We won’t start
，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选
C
。

B
．
will be made

D
．
had been made