infusion-急切的反义词
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
—Have you moved into the new
house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A
.
has been built B
.
was
built
C
.
is being built
D
.
had been built
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没
有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It
指代上文提到的
the new
house
,是第三人称单数,与
built
是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合
句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选
C
。
2
.
The two nurses ________
100
,
000 yuan by the police but donated it
to victims of the
explosion.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
have been
rewarded
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句
意:这两位护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故
的受
害者。根据
“but donated it to victims of the e
xplosion.”
,可知
“
她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者
”
已经是发生在过去的事情,而
“
两位护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元
”
是发生在过去的过
去,故用过去完成时,且
“
两位护士
”
和
“
奖赏
”
是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
would be rewarded
D
.
had been rewarded
3
.
— Can we play basketball in the
school gym?
— No, it ______ during the
summer holidays.
A
.
is repaired
B
.
is being repaired
C
.
was
repaired D
.
has been repaired
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间
操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选
B
。
4
.
Every means ______, but none proved
______.
A
.
have tried; a success
B
.
have been tried; successfully
C
.
has tried; to be successful
D
.
has been tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数
取决于修饰词,这句话
means
用
every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单
数,而且
means
和
try
是被动关系,用
has been t
ried
,
第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每
种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
5
.
The house, which _____ last night,
____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any
more.
A
.
was broken into; is
belonged to B
.
broke into; is belonged
to
C
.
broke into; belonging to
D
.
was broken into; belongs to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在
那里住了。第一空,
根据
last night
及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
break
into“
破门而入
”
,答案为
was broken
into
;第二空,
belong to“
属于
”
,无进行和被动语
态,
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为
belongs
to
。故选
D
。
6
.
—Have
you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene
________ to have made it out safely.
A
.
have thought B
.
are
thought
C
.
had thought
D
.
were thought
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:
——
你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗
?——
是的,在现场的
35
名矿工
中,只
有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有
2
个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的
被动
语态,故选
B.
7
.
Only by
increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent
_______ properly in this hospital.
A
.
can be the patients treated
B
.
the patients can be treated
C
.
can the patients be treated
D
.
treated can be the patients
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为
:只有增加
50%
的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当
的医治。
“only
+状语
”
放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选
C
项。
考点
:
考查部分倒装
8
.
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____
together with special pancakes, green onions and
sweet
sauce.
A
.
was served
B
.
will serve
C
.
is served
D
.
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时
态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现
在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动
词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C
。
9
.
The old man was weak
after the accident; so he ______ carefully by
us.
A
.
must be take care of
B
.
must take care of
C
.
must
look after D
.
must be looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
10
.
Various efforts ________ in
the past decades to protect the environment.
A
.
had made B
.
have made
C
.
were made D
.
have been
made
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据
in
the past decades
可知句子用现在完成时态,
efforts
是句子
主语,复数形式,和谓语动词
make
之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,
故答案为
D
。
11
.
in a
red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd
at the airport.
A
.
Being dressed;
pick out
C
.
Dressed; be picked out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被
认出来。
b
e dressed
in
穿着
……
,作状语表状态,故用
dressed
。
sb
be easy to do sth
主动形
式表达被动意思,所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确。
【点睛】
B
.
Dressed; pick out
D
.
Having dressed; pick out
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.
主语+
be
+adj. +to do
。
能用于此句型的形容词有
:
difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant,
tiresome(
使人疲劳的
),
interesting, nice,
heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
注意:当上述
形容词在句中作宾语补
足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.
主语
+be +adj. + enough +to do
。
3.
主语
+be +too +adj. +to do
。
4.
不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend
today.
be
句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.
在
“
疑问代词
+
不定式
”
结构中。
, to blame, to
seek
等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do
结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,
sb be easy to do
sth
主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确
12
.
—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown
up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he
missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a
traffic jam riding here.
A
.
could
stuck
C
.
must have stuck
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句
:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交
通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为
D
。
B
.
should stuck
D
.
might have been stuck
13
.
107
.
The farmer said the PLA
men came to rescue timely when they _____in the
snowstorm.
A
.
were trapping
B
.
were being trapped
C
.
are
trapping D
.
are being trapped
【答案】
B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在
暴风雪中被困时,解放军
战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的
said
判断从句中需要与
过去相关的时态;根据短语
“be
trapped in”
排除
A
和
C
;句中表示
“
被暴风雪困住的时候
”
,故用过去进行时
的被动语态,故
选
B
。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本
用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间
推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
14
.
When I got to his house, I
found that the walls _____ .
A
.
are
being painted B
.
are painting
C
.
were being painted D
.
were
painting
【答案】
C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动
语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故
选
C
。
15
.
--- Why don't
we choose that road to save time?
--- The
bridge to it .
A
.
has repaired
C
.
is being
repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态和语
态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通往那条路的<
br>桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:
C
B
.
is repaired
D
.
will be repaired
16
.
—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from
tomorrow.
A
.
will expect
B
.
expects
C
.
will be
expected D
.
is expected
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:
——
这
些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境,
“e
xpect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,
“
停止
”
的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The
rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。
17
.
The singer’s music video
nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the
Internet four
weeks ago.
A
.
viewed
C
.
was viewed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A.
viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was
viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has
viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的
被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近<
br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music
video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
B
.
has
viewed
D
.
has been viewed
18
.
The new library
________; it will be open next year.
A
.
had been built B
.
was
built
C
.
was being built
D
.
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在
建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选D
。
19
.
Her own story
________ and this book is expected to come out
next week.
A
.
had been written
B
.
has been written
C
.
had
written D
.
has written
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来
了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选B。
20
.
----Have you telephoned your
father?
--- Yes, he back next
week.
A
.
is expected
C
.
will expect
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?—
是的,他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根
据句意故选
A
。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
B
.
expects
D
.
will be
expected
21
.
The coach,
together with his players, __________ to the party
held last Friday night, aiming
to celebrate
their win in the match.
A
.
was
invited
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起
,被邀请去参
加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的
“last
Friday night
(上周
五晚上)
”
可知,这句话应使用一般过去时
。句子主语为
The
coach
,为第三人称单数形
式,
“together
with…”
介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与
The
B
.
were invited C
.
has been
invited D
.
have been invited
coach
保持一致。故选
A
。
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单
来讲,即在英
语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语<
br>和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个
原则,语
法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单
数形式,谓语动词也用单
数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当
than
,
with
,
as well as
,
along with
,
together
with
,
like
,
rather than
,
exce
pt
,
not
,
but
,
including
,<
br>plus
,
besides
,
in addition to
等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些
短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则
中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了
together
with
结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语
the coach
保持一致。
22
.
Time magazine has chosen “The
Guardians”
,
a group of journalists who____
for their work,
as Person of the Year, for
taking great risks in pursuit of greater
truths.
A
.
will target
C
.
will be targeted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将
“
守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为
冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在
完成时。故选
D
。
B
.
have
targeted
D
.
have been targeted
23
.
With the development of
science, more new technology ______ to the fields
of IT.
A
.
has introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT<
br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog
y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表
示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去
完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子
的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
B
.
is being introduced
D
.
was introduced
24
.
Beijing's new international airport
________ into use in September, 2019, according to
the
spokesperson.
A
.
was
put
C
.
has put
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将
在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
will
put
D
.
will be put
25
.
The Olympic Sports Center _______at
present in the city and is said to be open to the
public
in 2019
A
.
is built
B
.
has built C
.
is being built
D
.
will be built
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正
在被建。据说
2019
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at presen
t
意为
“
现在
”
,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the
Olympic Sports Center
与
build
该词被动关系,所以要用
现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。
26
.
–The pine tree in front of the
lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______
nearly 20 metres.
A
.
measures
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态及语态。句意:
——
演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——
是的。它近20
米。
measure
此处意为
“
测量,量起来
……
”
,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现
在时,且主语为
it
,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。故选
A
。<
br>
B
.
is measured C
.
will
measure D
.
is measuring
27
.
Every possible means ________ to
prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not
clear.
A
.
is used
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可
能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍
然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为
方法
,单复数同型,且
every+
主语,谓语动词用单数;means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系,根据语境
“
所有的方
法都用了
”
,应该用现在完成时的
被动语态。故选
D
。
B
.
are used C
.
have used
D
.
has been used
【点睛】
“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单数名词
”
等结构
作主语
当
“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单
数名词
”
或
“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+ each
every+
单数名
词
”
结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl has been invited to
the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。
The boy and the girl each have their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
28
.
—Why didn’t you attend the assembly
this morning?
—But I ________ anything
about that.
A
.
didn’t tell
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:
——
你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?
——
没人告诉我
。主语
I
和
tell
之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又
“
没有告诉
”
的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过
去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,
即
had been done
,故选
C
项。
B
.
haven’t told C
.
hadn’t been
told D
.
haven’t been told
29
.
You can’t move in right now. The
house _____ now.
A
.
has painted
B
.
is painted
C
.
is being
painted D
.
is painting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。
30
.
The students have been working hard
on their lessons and their efforts _____ with
success
in the end.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
will reward
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:根据句尾的
in the
end
可知,事情发生在
将来,用将来时。
2.
确定语态:
eff
orts
和
reward
是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:
学生们一直
在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,
故选
D
。
B
.
were rewarded
D
.
will be rewarded
【点睛】
一般将来时
1.
表示未来的动作或状态常用
will shall +
动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如
tomorrow
、
next
week
等)。
2.
表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:
We’ll die without air or water.
3.
表示趋向行为的动词如
come, go, start, begin,
leave
等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going
to
与
will shall, be to do, be about to
do
用法及区别:
(1)shall will
do
表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已
做了某种准备;be going to
表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而
will
do
则能,表
意愿。
例如:
If it is fine,
we’ll go fishing.(
正确
)
If it is
fine, we are going to go fishing.(
错误
)
(3)be to do
sth.
表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
例如:
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock
this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.
表示
“
即将
正要去做某事
”
,通常不与时间状语连用,但可
与
when
引
导的从句连用,构成常考句型:
sb was about
to do sth when sb did sth
。
例如:
Autumn harvest is about to start.
31
.
If the new safety system
_______ to use, the accident would never have
happened.
A
.
had been put
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
were put C
.
should be put
D
.
would be put
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话
,这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用
had don
e
形式,此外根据句意可
知是被动,用被动语态,故
A
项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自
己的话所采取的态度。陈
述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)虚拟
语气:不
可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体
用法真实条件
句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass
the exam.
虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很
小)
If I
were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词
主句谓语动词
1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式(
be
一律用
were
)
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.<
br>与过去事实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have d
one3.
与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式(
be
一律
用
were
)
+
动词原形(不能用
would
)
to+
动词原形
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实
相反
if
从句:动词过去式(
be---were
)主
句:
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time,
we would go with I were you, I
shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we
wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句:
had
done
主
句:
wouldcouldmightshould+have
doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t
have
succeeded.I could have done it better if
I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句:
a.动词过去式(
be
一律用
were
)
+
动词原形(不能用
would
)
to+
动词原
形主句:
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原
形
If
he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain
tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it
were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间
条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条
件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。
If you had
spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what
to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then,
you would be all right you
had watered them
more, the crops would be growing still better now.
(
有时时间会省略)含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句,而用介词或
介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live
without him.
(如果没有)
He would have failed but
for his teacher’s timely
advice.
(要
不是)
=if it had not been forIf
only you had worked with greater
care!(
要是
......
就好了)
You
would
have done the same thing in her a little more
care you could have avoid the
traffic accident
.
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来,并且
虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise,
I would
have taken part in the singing
competition.
(实
------
虚)
=I was ill
that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I
would have taken part in the singing would have
bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough
money.
(虚
------
实)
=He would have
bought the piano if he had had
enough money,
but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,
if
从句假设的情况中如果有助动词
had,
should
和
were
,那么可省略
if
,把
had,
should
和
were
放在句首构成倒装,简称省略
if
倒装条件
句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had
he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I
wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about
it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about
it.
32
.
It is ______ that the
financial crisis is disappearing in some
countries.
A
.
reported
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
tha
t
引
导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
B
.
to report C
.
reporting
D
.
being reported
33
.
The letters for the boss___________
on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days
later.
A
.
were put
【答案】
A
B
.
was put
C
.
put D
.
has put
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是
直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
p
ut“
放
”
之间是被动的关系,所以排除
C
和
D
,
然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。
34
.
––Why are
you buying a new refrigerator?
––The old
one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it
any more.
A
.
has repaired
B
.
is repaired
C
.
has been
repaired D
.
has been repairing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为
什么要买一台新冰箱?
——
旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现
在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成
时,主语
“
冰箱
”
和“
修理
”
是被动关系,故选
C
。
35
.
A number of foreigners______ to
watch the 70
th
anniversary of the founding
of the PRC on
Oct.1
A
.
Attracted
C
.
was
attracted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:
10
月
1
日
,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立
70
周年纪念活动。分析句子可知,
a
ttract
是谓语动词,由时间状语
on Oct.1
可知,用一般过
去时
,主语
foreigners
与
attract
是被动关系,故用一般过去时
的被动语态,且主语
foreigners
是复数,故选
D
。
B
.
have attracted
D
.
were attracted
36
.
After completing the training, I,
together with my classmates, ____ to the town that
was far
from the city.
A
.
were
sent
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
<
br>考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
toge
ther with
(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语
I
,是单数;根据下文的<
br>was
判断为一
B
.
was sent
C
.
have been sent D
.
has been
sent
般过去时,
send
和主语
I
之
间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主
语是单数,故用
was
sent
,故选
B
项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远
原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有:
a
s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather
than; except; besides; but;
including; in
addition to; apart from
;
instead
of
等
例如:
1. Nobody but
two students is in the
classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。
2.
Everybody except you is down on
me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。
3. A woman
with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to
blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。
37
.
With the help of high
technology, more and more new substances ___in the
past few years.
A
.
discovered
C
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明
之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。
B
.
have
discovered
D
.
have been
discovered
38
.
A lot of small
towns in the area are definitely worth
________.
A
.
to be visited
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
主动形式表达被动意义。句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth
doing
sth“
值得做某事
”
,主动形式表达被动意义。故选
C
项。
B
.
being visited
C
.
visiting D
.
to visit
39
.
More efforts, as reported, _____ in
the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side
structural
reform.
A
.
are made
C
.
are being made
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将
会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语
in the years ahe
ad
"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且
efforts
与动词
B
.
will be made
D
.
have been
made
make
构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一
般将来时的被动语态形式,故
B
项
正确。
40
.
I saw Jack in the lift this
morning. He
around here for a long
time.
A
.
won't be seen
C
.
hasn't been seen
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早
上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this
morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知
,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一种被动关
系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D
。
B
.
wasn't
seen
D
.
hadn't been seen
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