因素英语-cpf是谁
【英语】被动语态选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
The house, which _____ last night,
____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any
more.
A
.
was broken into; is
belonged to B
.
broke into; is belonged
to
C
.
broke into; belonging to
D
.
was broken into; belongs to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在
那里住了。第一空,
根据
last night
及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
break
into“
破门而入
”
,答案为
was broken
into
;第二空,
belong to“
属于
”
,无进行和被动语
态,
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为
belongs
to
。故选
D
。
2
.
The two
nurses ________ 100
,
000 yuan by the police
but donated it to victims of the
explosion.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
have been rewarded
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者。根据
“but donated
it to victims of the explosion.”
,可知
“
她们
把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者
”
已经是发生在过去的事情,而
“
两位
护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元
”
是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且
“
两位护士
”
和
“
奖赏
”
是被动关系,故用被动语态,选
D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
would be
rewarded
D
.
had been rewarded
3
.
It is the third time so far
that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A
.
is held
C
.
will be held
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second,
third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,
三
…
)次…
。一般来说,
This is the first (second,
third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that
从
句使用
现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C
。
考点
:
考查句式用法
B
.
has been held
D
.
had been held
4
.
At the awarding ceremony held in
Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what
______ in
science and technology.
A
.
has discovered B
.
has been
discovered
C
.
had discovered
D
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学
技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于
动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D
。
5
.
The new library ________; it will be
open next year.
A
.
had been built
B
.
was built
C
.
was being
built D
.
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放
。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句
要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。
6
.
The singer’s music video nearly 9
million times since it was posted on the Internet
four
weeks ago.
A
.
viewed
C
.
was viewed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A.
viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was
viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has
viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的
被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近<
br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music
video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
B
.
has
viewed
D
.
has been viewed
7
.
Many artifacts ________ for the
first time in the National Museum at present.
A
.
were exhibited B
.
were
being exhibited
C
.
are being
exhibited D
.
are exhibited
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在
国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正
在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exhibit
之间是被动关
系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
8
.
With more forests being destroyed,
huge quantities of good earth ________ each
year.
A
.
is washing away
C
.
are washing away
【答案】
D
B
.
is being washed away
D
.
are being washed away
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1.
确定谓语单复数:根据
quantity
的用法,
quantities
of
和
a quantity
of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但
它们作主语时,
quantities
of...
后面的谓语动词用复数,而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词
用单
数,故排除
A
、
D
项。
2.
确定第二空:随
着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质
土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选
D
项。
【名师点拨】
quantities of
和
a quantity
of
后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities
of
后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
a quantity
of
后面
加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent
there
大量的钱已经被送到那里;
A large quantity of money
has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费;
2.A large
quantity of books have been offered to
us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们;
Quantities of nuts are
on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。
9
.
— Did he decide to take part in the
competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____
to.
A
.
has been encouraging
B
.
had been encouraged
C
.
has been encouraged D
.
was
to be encouraged
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时
态和语态。句意:
——
他决定参加比赛吗?
——
是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析,
此处应该使用被动形式,故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,
此处应该使用过去完成时态的
被动语态。故选
B
。
10
.
The plan for Xiongan New Area
______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A
.
announced B
.
was announced
C
.
announces D
.
is announced
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在<
br>2017
年
4
月
1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布
,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选
B
。
11
.
All the doctors in the
hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and
that he ____ at once.
A
.
should be;
be operated on
B
.
were; must be
operated on
C
.
be; was operated
on
D
.
was; be operated on
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查<
br>insist
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术
。
insist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时,要用虚拟语气
;当
“
坚持说,坚持陈述某事实
”
解时,用陈述语气。
考点
:
考查
insist
的用法
12
.
Oral English exams _______ in China
twice a year to give more chances to the
students.
A
.
has held
B
.
will be held
C
.
will hold
D
.
has been held
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中
主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表
示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B
。
13
.
—Have you moved into the new
house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A
.
has been built B
.
was
built
C
.
is being built
D
.
had been built
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没
有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It
指代上文提到的
the new
house
,是第三人称单数,与
built
是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合
句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选
C
。
14
.
—Are we about to having
dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining
room.
A
.
serve B
.
is
serving
C
.
is being served
D
.
has been serving
【答案】
C
<
br>【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的,
饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动
关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有
C
项
是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C
。
15
.
—Have you heard of
yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two
of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have
made it out safely.
A
.
have thought
B
.
are thought
C
.
had
thought D
.
were thought
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:
——
你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗
?——
是的
,在现场的
35
名矿工
中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有
2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的
被动语态,故选
B.
16
.
With the development of science,
more new technology ______ to the fields of
IT.
A
.
has introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT<
br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog
y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表
示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去
完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子
的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
B
.
is being introduced
D
.
was introduced
17
.
Every means ______, but none proved
______.
A
.
have tried; a success
B
.
have been tried; successfully
C
.
has tried; to be successful
D
.
has been tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数
取决于修饰词,这句话
means
用
every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单
数,而且
means
和
try
是被动关系,用
has been t
ried
,
第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每
种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
18
.
Many subway stations, including the
one near our school, ________ at present for a
better
transport in the city.
A
.
are constructing B
.
are
being constructed C
.
is constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,
以便有更便利的交通
。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选<
br>B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:
be +
being+
过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks
are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1
)
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。
2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be
doing
变为
be
being done.
例
1.
The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The
classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is
being cleaned)
例
2. The boy is counting
some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being
counted)
19
.
The old man was
weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by
us.
A
.
must be take care of
B
.
must take care of
C
.
must
look after D
.
must be looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
20
.
Are you going to attend the
meeting ________ next Saturday?
A
.
holding B
.
hold
C
.
to hold D
.
to be held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting
和
hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。
故选
D
。
21
.
The classroom
________ by students every day.
A
.
cleans B
.
cleaned
C
.
is cleaned D
.
is
cleaning
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom<
br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,
再结合
every
day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C
。
22
.
My brother and I have __________her
birthday party.
A
.
been invited
C
.
invited to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother
and I
与
invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s
omewhere
表示
“
邀请某人去某地
”
,故
D
项正确。
B
.
been invited for
D
.
been invited to
23
.
With the help of high technology,
more and more new substances ___in the past few
years.
A
.
discovered
C
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明
之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。
B
.
have
discovered
D
.
have been
discovered
24
.
Our society
would be better off but for the fact that the
economy ________ by the current
global
financial crisis.
A
.
had been
affected
C
.
should be affected
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更
好。此处表示一种客观
事实,且
the economy
和
affect
之间是一种被动关系,所以
that
引
导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
D
。
B
.
were affected
D
.
is affected
25
.
––Why are you buying a new
refrigerator?
––The old one ______ so many
times that it’s not worth it any more.
A
.
has repaired B
.
is
repaired
C
.
has been repaired
D
.
has been repairing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成
的影响用现在完成
时,主语
“
冰箱
”
和
“
修理”
是被动关系,故选
C
。
26
.
You’d better communicate with each
other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.
A
.
was to be
solved
C
.
will have been solved
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语tomorrow
可知,此处应用将来时,
conflict
和
solv
e
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天
结束之前)已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。
B
.
has been solved
D
.
had been solved
27
.
The father,along with his four
children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.
A
.
have gone to;isn’t B
.
had
gone to;is not C
.
went to;aren’t
been
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他
们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with
,
together
with
,
as well as,
with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When
they will be
back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas
gone to“
到某地去
”
;
When they will be ba
ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,
表示对现在的影响。故
选
D
。
D
.
has
gone to;has not
28
.
Neither Mary
nor her parents ________ of the exciting news,
which surprises us a lot.
A
.
has
informed
C
.
has been informed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可
知,此处使用被动语态;
neither…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离
谓语动词最近的主语,这里
her
parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。
【点睛】
B
.
have informed
D
.
have
been informed
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形
式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原则的词或者短语有:
not…but…,
or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:
There is an apple and two
bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but
also your father likes
fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
29
.
They realized that the problem Ted
put forward was difficult _______.
A
.
to solve
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be
difficult to do
sth.“
难以;很难
……”
后跟不定式
,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。
故用
to solve
形式。故选
A
。
B
.
solved C
.
to be solved
D
.
solving
30
.
The
headmaster in our school hopes that we will be
more ambitious when we graduate than
when we
________ admitted.
A
.
will get
C
.
got
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮
志。从句中主
语
we
和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去
,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got
在
此相当于
were
,故选
C
。
B
.
get
D
.
have got
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