关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

【英语】被动语态选择题练习和答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 00:46
tags:被动语态讲解

因素英语-cpf是谁

2020年10月22日发(作者:姜君辰)


【英语】被动语态选择题练习和答案

一、单项选择被动语态
1

The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.

A

was broken into; is belonged to B

broke into; is belonged to

C

broke into; belonging to D

was broken into; belongs to

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在
那里住了。第一空, 根据
last night
及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
break
into“
破门而入

,答案为
was broken into
;第二空,
belong to“
属于

,无进行和被动语 态,
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为
belongs to
。故选
D



2

The two nurses ________ 100

000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the
explosion.

A

rewarded
C

have been rewarded
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏
100

000
元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者。根据
“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”
,可知

她们 把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者

已经是发生在过去的事情,而

两位 护士被警方奖赏
100

000


是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且

两位护士



奖赏

是被动关系,故用被动语态,选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

would be rewarded

D

had been rewarded


3

It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A

is held
C

will be held
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,


)次
。一般来说,
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that

句使用 现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C


考点
:
考查句式用法

B

has been held

D

had been held


4

At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A

has discovered B

has been discovered


C

had discovered D

had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学 技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于 动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D



5

The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A

had been built B

was built

C

was being built D

is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放 。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句 要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D



6

The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.

A

viewed
C

was viewed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的 被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9

万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。

B

has viewed

D

has been viewed


7

Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A

were exhibited B

were being exhibited

C

are being exhibited D

are exhibited

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在 国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正 在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exhibit
之间是被动关 系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C



8

With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A

is washing away
C

are washing away
【答案】
D

B

is being washed away

D

are being washed away


【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1.
确定谓语单复数:根据
quantity
的用法,
quantities of

a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但
它们作主语时,
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数,而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数,故排除
A

D
项。
2.
确定第二空:随 着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of

a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities of
后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
a quantity of
后面
加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里;
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费;
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们;
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。


9

— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A

has been encouraging B

had been encouraged

C

has been encouraged D

was to be encouraged

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意:
——
他决定参加比赛吗?
——
是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析, 此处应该使用被动形式,故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,

此处应该使用过去完成时态的
被动语态。故选
B



10

The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A

announced B

was announced C

announces D

is announced

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在< br>2017

4

1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布 ,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选
B



11

All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A

should be; be operated on

B

were; must be operated on

C

be; was operated on

D

was; be operated on

【答案】
D


【解析】

试题分析:考查< br>insist
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术 。
insist


坚决要求做某事

讲时,要用虚拟语气 ;当

坚持说,坚持陈述某事实

解时,用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


12

Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.

A

has held B

will be held

C

will hold D

has been held

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中 主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表 示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B



13

—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A

has been built B

was built

C

is being built D

had been built

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没 有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It
指代上文提到的
the new house
,是第三人称单数,与
built
是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合 句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选
C



14

—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A

serve B

is serving

C

is being served D

has been serving

【答案】
C
< br>【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的, 饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动 关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有
C

是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C



15

—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A

have thought B

are thought

C

had thought D

were thought

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】


考查时态语态。句意:
——
你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗
?——
是的 ,在现场的
35
名矿工
中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有
2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的
被动语态,故选
B.


16

With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A

has introduced
C

is introduced
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT< br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B


考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表 示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子 的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。

B

is being introduced

D

was introduced


17

Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A

have tried; a success B

have been tried; successfully

C

has tried; to be successful D

has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数 取决于修饰词,这句话
means

every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单 数,而且
means

try
是被动关系,用
has been t ried

第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每 种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D



18

Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.

A

are constructing B

are being constructed C

is constructing D

is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,
以便有更便利的交通 。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词


construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选< br>B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:
be + being+
过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1

“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。

2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be doing
变为
be
being done.


1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is being cleaned)


2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being counted)


19

The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A

must be take care of B

must take care of

C

must look after D

must be looked after

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾

;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,

情态动词
+be +
过去分词

。故选
D



20

Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A

holding B

hold

C

to hold D

to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting

hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。 故选
D



21

The classroom ________ by students every day.

A

cleans B

cleaned

C

is cleaned D

is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>,单数第三


人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系, 再结合
every day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C



22

My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A

been invited
C

invited to
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I

invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s omewhere
表示

邀请某人去某地

,故
D
项正确。

B

been invited for

D

been invited to


23

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A

discovered
C

had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明 之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。

B

have discovered

D

have been discovered


24

Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current
global financial crisis.

A

had been affected
C

should be affected
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更
好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且
the economy

affect
之间是一种被动关系,所以
that

导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
D


B

were affected

D

is affected


25

––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A

has repaired B

is repaired

C

has been repaired D

has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被


修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成 的影响用现在完成
时,主语

冰箱



修理
是被动关系,故选
C



26

You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.

A

was to be solved
C

will have been solved
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语tomorrow
可知,此处应用将来时,
conflict

solv e
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天 结束之前)已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。

B

has been solved

D

had been solved


27

The father,along with his four children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.

A

have gone to;isn’t B

had gone to;is not C

went to;aren’t
been

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他 们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with

together with

as well as, with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When they will be back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas gone to“
到某地去


When they will be ba ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时, 表示对现在的影响。故

D


D

has gone to;has not

28

Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

A

has informed
C

has been informed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可 知,此处使用被动语态;
neither…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离 谓语动词最近的主语,这里
her parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。

【点睛】

B

have informed

D

have been informed


本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形 式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原则的词或者短语有:
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:

There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。


29

They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A

to solve
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be difficult to do
sth.“
难以;很难
……”
后跟不定式 ,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。 故用
to solve
形式。故选
A


B

solved C

to be solved D

solving


30

The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A

will get
C

got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮 志。从句中主

we
和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去 ,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got

此相当于
were
,故选
C


B

get

D

have got

皖怎么读-Galvanize


数学三考研大纲-得陇望蜀


空调的英文-姹紫嫣红的近义词


商务会议礼仪-五年级下册英语试卷


maj-扒灰公公


quorum-不能承受的生命之轻读后感


铿锵的近义词-纨袴


不同凡响的意思-慰劳



本文更新与2020-10-22 00:46,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/417142.html

【英语】被动语态选择题练习和答案的相关文章