(英语)英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

（英语）英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A
．
will expect B
．
expects

C
．
will be expected D
．
is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：
——
这 些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心！这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境，
“e xpect”
表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，
“
停止
”
的动作
发生在明天，且主语
The rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。


2
．
________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a
concrete situation.

A
．
Having explained
C
．
Though it was explained
【答案】
D

【解析】

因为有连词
but
，前面应是完整的句子，排除
A,B; Though
不能和
but
同时使用，所以选
D
。

B
．
Having been explained

D
．
It was explained


3
．
In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and
opening-up.

A
．
the landmark decision was followed

B
．
was the landmark decision followed

C
．
did the landmark decision follow
；

D
．
the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深 化改革和扩大
开放。
In no time
（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序 ，不用部分倒装。另外，该句
陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选
A
。
【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be
动词，情态动词或助动
词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否 定性副词或者赋词短语，
比如
seldom
，
hardly
，
at no time, in no case, on no occasion
等位于句首时，比如，
Hardly
does he get late.
第二，
only
修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如
only in this way can we
succeed.
而本题中
in no time (
立刻，马上
)
，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。

4
．
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A
．
are trapping B
．
have been trapped

C
．
were trapping D
．
had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语 态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句，修饰
two tourists
，
two tour ists
和
trap
之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由
risked< br>可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事
情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即
“过去的过去
”
，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上，
D
选项正确。< br>
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即
“
过去的过
去
”
，其表达形式为
had done
，被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。


5
．
It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many
innocent people.

A
．
are blamed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错 误，应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示
“
应受责备，应对
……
负责
”
时，固定短语，因此
排除< br>A
、
C
项；这里强调主语
the natural disaster
，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持
一致，即与
the natural disaster
保持一致，因此用
was to blame
，故选
B
项。

B
．
was to blame C
．
was blamed D
．
were to blame


6
．
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet
sauce.

A
．
was served B
．
will serve

C
．
is served D
．
served

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的 薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称，和
谓语动词
serve
之间是被动关 系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为
C
。


7
．
—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

A
．
could stuck B
．
should stuck

C
．
must have stuck
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
．
might have been stuck

考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特 面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去 已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为
D
。< br>

8
．
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A
．
is washing away
C
．
are washing away
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：
1.
确定谓语单复数：根据
quantity
的用法，
quantities of
和
a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但
它们作主语时，
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数，而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数，故排除
A
、
D
项。
2.
确定第二空：随 着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of
和
a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；
quantities of
后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；
a quantity of
后面
加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里；
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费；
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们；
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。

B
．
is being washed away

D
．
are being washed away


9
．
The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.

A
．
search
C
．
be searched
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
comm and
后面的宾语从句用虚拟
语气，（
should
）
+
动 词原形，此处
everyone
和
search
之间是被动关系，故答案为< br>C
。

B
．
would be searched

D
．
must be searched


10
．
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A
．
is not polluted
C
．
had not been polluted
B
．
would not be polluted

D
．
would not have been polluted

【答案】
B

【解析】

选
B
句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现 在
事实相反的虚拟语气，用
would
加动词原形。


11
．
Louis Cha (
金庸
) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______
the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A
．
could have been rewarded
C
．
should be rewarded
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词
+have done
用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本
能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻 译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded
本可以被
授予；
B. must have been rewarded
一定被授予；
C. should be rewarded
应该被授予；
D. need
have been rewarded
本必要被授予。根据语境，
A
选项正确。

【点睛】

could have done
可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句 。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实
际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为
“< br>本来可以
”“
本来能
”
，也可以表示对过
去动作的推测，常可 译为
“
可能（已经
)”
。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故
A
选项正确。

B
．
must have been rewarded

D
．
need have been rewarded


12
．
Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
the world’s economy.

A
．
is fixing on B
．
is being fixed on

C
．
has fixed on D
．
had been fixed on

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市 场上，因为它们对世界经
济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention
与
focus
之间为被动关系，
Now
提示用现在进行时。


13
．
Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A
．
has been told; washes
C
．
was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语
态，结合 前面时态可知，应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告
B
．
had been told; washed

D
．
had been told; was washed

诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。


14
．
The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A
．
had been built B
．
was built

C
．
was being built D
．
is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放 。根据后面一句可推知，
图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句 要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。


15
．
At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A
．
has discovered B
．
has been discovered

C
．
had discovered D
．
had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学 技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，
what
于 动词
discover
是被动关系，故选
D
。


16
．
It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A
．
is held
C
．
will be held
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句，这是第一（二，
三
…
）次…
。一般来说，
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句，这个句式中
that
从
句使用 现在完成时，但是这个句子中，
so far
距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选
C
。

考点
:
考查句式用法

B
．
has been held

D
．
had been held


17
．
A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.

A
．
confirmed
C
．
was confirmed
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一例人感染
H7N9
病毒的报告发生在
2014
年，当时，一名女性被确诊感
染了禽流感。
Confirm
证实，确认，根据
was reported in 2014
可知，是过去的事情，先行词是
2014
，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除
B
、
D
；
woman
与
confirm
是动宾关系，即她
B
．had been confirmed

D
．
have confirmed

是被确诊的，故选
C
。

考点：考查时态与被动语态


18
．
—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A
．
serve B
．
is serving

C
．
is being served D
．
has been serving

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：
——
我们准 备去吃饭吗？
——
是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜，和动 作
serve
之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有
C
项
是现在进行时的被动语态，故选
C
。


19
．
—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A
．
were saved
C
．
have saved
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为：< br>——
你有没有听说那起校车事故？
——
嗯，幸运的是，车
上所有的人包 括司机都获救了。由题干中的
Have you heard...
可知，事故发生在过去，且
all
为主语，和
save
逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 ，故答案
A
符合语境。

B
．
was saved

D
．
has been saved


20
．
—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes
，
it ________ in the dining room.

A
．
serves B
．
is serving

C
．
is being served D
．
has been serving

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。因
serve
与
it(dinner )
是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的
are about to(
即将
)
have dinner
和答语
Yes
可知 ，已
“
在
”
供应
dinner
了，故用现在进行时的被动语 态。故选
C
。


21
．
—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A
．
will be broadcast
C
．
has been broadcast
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

B
．
will broadcast

D
．
is broadcasting

考查动词时态及语态。句意：
——
很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。
——
没关系，我相信
它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it
代替
concert
，它与
broadcast
之间是被动 关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A
。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解
复杂的句子结 构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题
中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以 应用将来时，
it
代替
concert
，它与
broadcast< br>之间是被动
关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A
。


22
．
Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”
，
a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A
．
will target
C
．
will be targeted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：《时代》周刊将
“
守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物，因为 冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且
已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在 完成时。故选
D
。

B
．
have targeted

D
．
have been targeted


23
．
The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female
passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A
．
should have avoided
C
．
could have avoided
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查
“
情态动词
+
完成式
”
。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致
15人
死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“
本来能做而没有做
”
，且句子主语
The
accide nt
和谓语动词
avoid
之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为
D
。

【点睛】

情态动词
+ have done
结构：

1.“must + have +
过去分词
”
表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只
用于肯定句。如：
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can could + have +
过去分词
”< br>表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can
和
could
一般用于否定句和疑问句，
could
的语气较
can
弱。如：
He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may might + have +
过去分词
”
表示对已发生 的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，
might
的语气比
may
弱一点。 这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用
can
或
could
。如：< br>They may not have known it beforehand.

B
．
should be avoided

D
．
could have been avoided

4.“need + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去做 了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多
余。如：
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should ought to + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该
做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to
的语气比
should
强一些。如：

You ought to should have studied harder.
你本应该更努力学习的
.
（但没有）

He oughtn't to shouldn't have done that.
他本来就不该做那件事
.
（可是做了）

6.“would
＋
have
＋

过去分词
”
表示对过去的某种 情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种
原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用
sho uld
或
ought to
那样含有责备之意。
如：

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.


24
．
Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.

A
．
was put
C
．
has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D
。

考点：考查时态和语态

B
．
will put

D
．
will be put


25
．
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____
before leaving their hometowns.

A
．
promised
C
．
have promised
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳 ，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是
“
被许诺工作
”
，需用被动语态，故排除
A
和
C
两项；
B
项仅 表一般过去时的被
动；
D
项表示
“
已经被许诺
”
， 故选
D
。

B
．
were promised

D
．
have been promised


26
．
Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

A
．
has informed
C
．
has been informed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母 都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们
B
．
have informed

D
．
have been informed

很吃 惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；
neither…nor
（既不，也不）有就近原则， 只
看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里
her parents
是复数，且是被告知，所以用
have been
informed
，故选
D
项。

【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原 则的词或者短语有：
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型，
whether…or…
，例如：

There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。


27
．
As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into
operation.

A
．
will be put
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。
all the metro lines
与
put...into operation
是被 动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句
中，主句是一般将来时，遵循
“
主将从现< br>”
的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选
B
。

B
．
are put C
．
will have been put D
．
are being put


28
．
The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming
to celebrate their win in the match.

A
．
was invited
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参
加上周五晚上举行的 聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的
“last Friday night
（上周< br>五晚上）
”
可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为
The coach
，为第三人称单数形
式，
“together with…”
介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与
The
coach
保持一致。故选
A
。

【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英
语组词成句 的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语
和谓语之间关系的协调一致 。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个
原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近 一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单
数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动 词也是复数形式。当
than
，
with
，
as well as
，
along with
，
together with
，
like
，
rather than
，
exce pt
，
not
，
but
，
including
，< br>plus
，
besides
，
in addition to
等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些
B
．
were invited C
．
has been invited D
．
have been invited

短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致 原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了
together with
结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语
the coach
保持一致。


29
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


30
．
It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A
．
reported
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在 一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语，
that
引
导的从句为主语从 句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关 系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选
A
。

B
．
to report C
．
reporting D
．
being reported


31
．
If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A
．
had been put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
were put C
．
should be put D
．
would be put

【详解】


考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全 系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用< br>had done
形式，此外根据句意可
知是被动，用被动语态，故
A
项是正确的。

【点睛】


英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种 形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈
述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令， 要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不
可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件
句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很
小）
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词< br>1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.
与过去事 实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have done3.与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式（
be
一律
用
we re
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原形

wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实 相反
if
从句：动词过去式（
be---were
）主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time, we would go with I were you, I
shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句：
had done
主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have
succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句：
a.动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原 形主句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原
形
If he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间 条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条 件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right you
had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (
有时时间会省略）含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句，而用介词或 介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live without him.
（如果没有）
He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.
（要
不是）
=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(
要是
......
就好了）
You
would have done the same thing in her a little more care you could have avoid the
traffic accident .
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来，并且 虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would
have taken part in the singing competition.
（实
------
虚）
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I would have taken part in the singing would have bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough money.
（虚
------
实）
=He would have bought the piano if he had had
enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，
if
从句假设的情况中如果有助动词
had, should
和
were
，那么可省略
if
，把
had, should
和
were
放在句首构成倒装，简称省略
if
倒装条件 句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.


32
．
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

A
．
had been made
C
．
has been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍
成了十部不同的电影 。
over the past years
表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在< br>完成时；
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
与谓语
mak e
为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语
态。故选
C
。

B
．
was made

D
．
would be made

33
．
After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.

A
．
were sent
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with
（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语
I
，是单数；根据下文的
wa s
判断为一
般过去时，
send
和主语
I
之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主
语是单数，故用
was sent
，故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远 原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有：
a s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from
；
instead of
等


例如：

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。

B
．
was sent C
．
have been sent D
．
has been sent


34
．
—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A
．
have read
C
．
would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？
——
是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts
和
read
是被动关系，用被动 语态，
“
已经被阅读过
了
”
用完成时态，故选
B
。

B
．
have been read

D
．
are reading


35
．
We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice.

A
．
should theory separate
C
．
theory should separate
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们 学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都
不应该脱离实际。这里是
apply sth to sth
把
……
应用到
……
，
in no case
在从句中的句首，所
B
．
theory should be separated

D
．
should theory be separated

以应该用倒装，又因为
theory
与
separate
之间是被动关系，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目， 它们的各种情况比较多，需要
考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：
Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the
continents?

A. why is it that B. why it is that

C. how it is that D. how is it that

解析：
B
。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型
“it is ...that ”
对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应
用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选
B
。

36
．
in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A
．
Being dressed; pick out
C
．
Dressed; be picked out
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被
认出来。
b e dressed in
穿着
……
，作状语表状态，故用
dressed
。
sb be easy to do sth
主动形
式表达被动意思，所以用
pick out
。故
B
选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.
主语＋
be +adj. +to do
。

能用于此句型的形容词有
: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(
使人疲劳的
),
interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
注意：当上述 形容词在句中作宾语补
足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.
主语
+be +adj. + enough +to do
。

3.
主语
+be +too +adj. +to do
。
4.
不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

be
句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.
在
“
疑问代词
+
不定式
”
结构中。

, to blame, to seek
等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do
结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知，
sb be easy to do sth
主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确

B
．
Dressed; pick out

D
．
Having dressed; pick out


37
．
The classroom ________ by students every day.

A
．
cleans B
．
cleaned

C
．
is cleaned D
．
is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>，单数第三
人称形式，与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系，再结合
every day
，可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态，故选
C
。


38
．
You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A
．
has painted B
．
is painted

C
．
is being painted D
．
is painting

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


39
．
— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A
．
is repaired B
．
is being repaired

C
．
was repaired D
．
has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意：
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？
--
不行，暑假期间 操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选
B
。


40
．
We didn’t play football match________.

A
．
was canceled B
．
is canceled

C
．
has canceled D
．
had canceled

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，
match
和
c ancel
之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由
yesterday
可知，这是发生 在过去的一件事
情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选
A
。