宣誓书-岂止
英语被动语态专项训练
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
The officer commanded that everyone
passing by ______ that day.
A
.
search
C
.
be searched
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(
should
)
+
动词原形,此处
everyone<
br>和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C
。
B
.
would be searched
D
.
must be searched
2
.
The two nurses ________
100
,
000 yuan by the police but donated it
to victims of the
explosion.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
have been
rewarded
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句
意:这两位护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故
的受
害者。根据
“but donated it to victims of the e
xplosion.”
,可知
“
她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者
”
已经是发生在过去的事情,而
“
两位护士被警方奖赏
100
,
000
元
”
是发生在过去的过
去,故用过去完成时,且
“
两位护士
”
和
“
奖赏
”
是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
would be rewarded
D
.
had been rewarded
3
.
The new library ________; it will be
open next year.
A
.
had been built
B
.
was built
C
.
was being
built D
.
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放
。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句
要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。
4
.
Now the world’s attention ________
the stocking markets, as they have great influence
on
the world’s economy.
A
.
is
fixing on B
.
is being fixed on
C
.
has fixed on D
.
had been
fixed on
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现
在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经产生了很大的影响。
atten
tion
与
focus
之间为被动关系,
Now
提示用现在进行时。
5
.
--- Why don't we
choose that road to save time?
--- The
bridge to it .
A
.
has repaired
C
.
is being
repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态和语
态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通往那条路的<
br>桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:
C
B
.
is repaired
D
.
will be repaired
6
.
––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A
.
would be completed
B
.
would complete
C
.
had
completed D
.
had been completed
【答案】
D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,
当我回到家的时候它们已
经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选
D。
7
.-
Mike, did you see Mr.
Chapman in the office just now?
-
Yes,
he ________, and he looked a little bit
nervous.
A
.
had interviewed
B
.
was interviewed
C
.
was
being interviewed D
.
is being
interviewing
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办
公室吗
?——
是的
,
他
正在接受采访
,
他看起来有
点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中
he
和动
词
inter
view
是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C
。
8
.
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____
together with special pancakes, green onions and
sweet
sauce.
A
.
was served
B
.
will serve
C
.
is served
D
.
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时
态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现
在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动
词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C
。
9
.
It was the natural
disaster, rather than human errors, that ________
for the death of so many
innocent people.
A
.
are blamed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
was to
blame C
.
was blamed D
.
were to
blame
考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意:是自
然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for
…
表示
“
应受责备,应对
……
负责
”
时,固定短语
,因此
排除
A
、
C
项;这里强调主语
the
natural
disaster
,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持
一致,即与
the
natural disaster
保持一致,因此用
was to
blame
,故选
B
项。
10
.
Only by increasing the number of
doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this
hospital.
A
.
can be the patients
treated
B
.
the patients can be
treated
C
.
can the patients be
treated
D
.
treated can be the
patients
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题
分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加
50%
的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当
的医治。
“only
+状语
”
放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选
C
项。
考点
:
考查部分倒装
11
.
In no time______ by a string of
measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform
and
opening-up.
A
.
the landmark
decision was followed
B
.
was the
landmark decision followed
C
.
did
the landmark decision follow
;
D
.
the landmark decision had been
followed;
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深
化改革和扩大
开放。
In no time
(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序
,不用部分倒装。另外,该句
陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选
A
。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be
动词,情态动词或助动
词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否
定性副词或者赋词短语,
比如
seldom
,
hardly
,
at no time, in no case, on no
occasion
等位于句首时,比如,
Hardly
does he get
late.
第二,
only
修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如
only
in this way can we
succeed.
而本题中
in no
time (
立刻,马上
)
,不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
12
.
It's great that all the
visitors who on the island were
saved.
A
.
trapped
C
.
had
trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were <
br>saved
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
vis
itors
和
trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D<
br>选项正确。
B
.
have been trapped
D
.
had been trapped
13
.
No decision __A_ about any future
appointment until all the candidates have been
interviewed.
A
.
will be made
C
.
is being made
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是
decision
和动词<
br>make
是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后
面的句子
about any
future appointment
可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思
“关
于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访
”
,所以选
A
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确
定句子的时态;如果没有时间状
语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
B
.
is made
D
.
has been
made
14
.
—Have you heard about
that school bus accident?
—Yes,
fortunately all on board including the driver
________.
A
.
were saved
C
.
have saved
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:
——
你有没有听说那起校
车事故?
——
嗯,幸运的是,车
上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的
H
ave you heard...
可知,事故发生在过去,且
all
为主语,和save
逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案
A
符合语境。
B
.
was saved
D
.
has
been saved
15
.
To my
________
,
he was not a little ________ at
the news that he had won the first prize
in
the English speech contest, for he thought that he
didn't perform so well.
A
.
astonishment
;
astonishing
B
.
astonished
;
astonishing
C
.
astonishment
;
astonished
D
.
astonish
;
astonishment
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查
as
tonish
相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.
to one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是
”
;
be
astonished at
sth.“
对某事感到惊讶
”
。故选
C.
16
.
Commercial and recreational fishing
_______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller
ones thrown back.
A
.
decreased;
kept
C
.
has decreased; keep
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回
大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空
是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语<
br>big
fish
与
keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
B
.
had decreased; are kept
D
.
has decreased; are kept
17
.
The film “Schindler’s List”, was
________ by a real person, named Oskar
Schindler
A
.
inspired
B
.
prompted
C
.
rised
D
.
insured
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。
A.
inspired
鼓舞;
B. prompted
引起,提示;
C.
rised
上升;
D. insured
确保。
句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》
的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡
·
辛德勒。结合句意可
知此处用被动语态,故答
案为
A
。
18
.
The way the
guests ___ in the hotel influenced their
evaluation of the service.
A
.
treated
B
.
were
treated
C
.
would treat
D
.
would be treated
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the
hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The
way
,
treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests
与
treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B
。
19
.
The old man was
weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by
us.
A
.
must be take care of
B
.
must take care of
C
.
must
look after D
.
must be looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
20
.
This is one of the best films
_______.
A
.
that have been shown
this year
C
.
that has been shown this
year
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
<
br>考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词
为
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
th
at
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。
B
.
that have shown
D
.
that you talked
21
.
Don’t worry. The hard work that you
do now _____ later in life.
A
.
will
be repaid
C
.
has been repaid
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆
,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后
一定会有所回报。故选
A
。
考点:考查时态辨析。
B
.
was being repaid
D
.
was repaid
22
.
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
into at least ten different films over the past
years.
A
.
had been made
C
.
has been made
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年
里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍
成了十部不同的电影。
over the past
years
表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子用现在
完成时;
Shakespe
are’s play Hamlet
与谓语
make
为被动关系,因此选择现在完成
时被动语
B
.
was made
D
.
would
be made
态。故选
C
。
23
.
We didn’t play football
match________.
A
.
was canceled
B
.
is canceled
C
.
has
canceled D
.
had canceled
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,
match
和
c
ancel
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由
yesterday
可知,这是发生
在过去的一件事
情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选
A
。
24
.
New energy-sharing projects _____
in dozens of cities across the country to fuel
China’s
sharing economy in the next few
years.
A
.
are to carry out
C
.
were carried out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正
在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来
几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目
正在城市中开展实施,才能
给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。
New energy-
sharing projects
与动词
carry
out
是
被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A. are to
carry out
一般将来时的被动,表示
将实施,
B. are being
carried out
一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,
C. were
carried out
表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;
D. will have
been carried out
将来完成时的被
动。故选
B
。
B
.
are being carried out
D
.
will have been carried out
25
.
The students have been working hard
on their lessons and their efforts _____ with
success
in the end.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
will reward
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:根据句尾的
in the
end
可知,事情发生在
将来,用将来时。
2.
确定语态:
eff
orts
和
reward
是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:
学生们一直
在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,
故选
D
。
B
.
were rewarded
D
.
will be rewarded
【点睛】
一般将来时
1.
表示未来的动作或状态常用
will shall +
动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如
tomorrow
、
next
week
等)。
2.
表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:
We’ll die without air or water.
3.
表示趋向行为的动词如
come, go, start, begin,
leave
等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going
to
与
will shall, be to do, be about to
do
用法及区别:
(1)shall will
do
表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已
做了某种准备;be going to
表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而
will
do
则能,表
意愿。
例如:
If it is fine,
we’ll go fishing.(
正确
)
If it is
fine, we are going to go fishing.(
错误
)
(3)be to do
sth.
表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
例如:
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock
this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.
表示
“
即将
正要去做某事
”
,通常不与时间状语连用,但可
与
when
引
导的从句连用,构成常考句型:
sb was about
to do sth when sb did sth
。
例如:
Autumn harvest is about to start.
26
.
The father,along with his
four children,_____ they will be
back_____fixed.
A
.
have gone
to;isn’t B
.
had gone to;is not
C
.
went to;aren’t
been
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。<
br>along with
,
together with
,
as
well as,
with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When
they will be
back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas
gone to“
到某地去
”
;
When they will be ba
ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,
表示对现在的影响。故
选
D
。
D
.
has
gone to;has not
27
.
As we know, it
will still be some years before all the metro
lines in Suzhou _____ into
operation.
A
.
will be put
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
are put C
.
will
have been put D
.
are being put
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。
all
the metro lines
与
put...into operation
是被
动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句
中,主句是一般将来时,遵循
“
主将从现<
br>”
的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选
B
。
28
.
Neither Mary nor her parents
________ of the exciting news, which surprises us
a lot.
A
.
has informed
C
.
has been informed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母
都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;
nei
ther…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里
he
r parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原
则的词或者短语有:
not…but…, or, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there
be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:
There is
an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes
fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
B
.
have
informed
D
.
have been informed
29
.
The Olympic Sports Center
_______at present in the city and is said to be
open to the public
in 2019
A
.
is built B
.
has built
C
.
is being built D
.
will be
built
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说
201
9
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at present
意为
“<
br>现在
”
,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the Olympic Sports
Center
与
build
该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。
30
.
Mr. Wills, who
was being helped up onto the platform to take the
prize, looked as if he by
lightning.
A
.
was just struck B
.
were
just struck
C
.
would just be struck
D
.
had just been struck
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看
起来
就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处
as if
(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语
he
和
strike
之间是被动
关系,故答案为
D
。