过去完成时态用法小结

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过去完成时态的用法小结
默认分类 2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅
一、过去完成时适用场合
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作 。这个过去的时间常用by，
before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中 。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病
人。
2. 过去完成 时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持
续下去，常与for，si nce等词连用。如：
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役
了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国
深造前，已学了八年英语。
3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：
Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些
固定句型中。
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起
他来。
We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是
第一次。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发
生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。
We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.
做完早操后，我们吃早饭。
The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。
They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。
2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌
子旁。
3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean,
plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭
上火车。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我
们走。
4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时 态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，
never及次数名词等 时，常用过去完成时来表示。
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When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始
了。
The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地
方去。
5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间 的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内
容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如 ：
The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦
布最早发现了美洲大陆。
6. 表述说话人始料未及的事 情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯
的影响，常会用错时态。
Jack, you are also here! I didn’t see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。
随讲随练
1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $$3,000 more than he _____ for
the wedding. [2006年全国II卷]
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan
D. had planned
2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other
groups. [2006年湖南卷]
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given
D. have given
3. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. [2005年福建
卷]
A. has left B. left C. was leaving
D. had left
4. She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
[2004年重庆卷]
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was
changing
5. He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.
A. hoped B. has hoped C. had hoped
D. would hoped
6. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.
[2005年湖北卷]
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the
advantages of this new technology. [2004年江苏卷]
A. begin B. began C. have begun
D. had begun
8. — Oh, is that you, Bob?
— Err...yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I _____ you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years,
have we?
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A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
中考英语复习专题 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时

测试内容： 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时

测试时间：120分钟

题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总 分

应得分 20 10 20 10 20 10 30

实得分



Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)

( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done

( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have

( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .

B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked

( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching

( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .

A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes

( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .

B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .

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A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got

( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.

B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.

A．have B．had C．was having D．have had

( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?

B: No. I _____ a football game.

A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching

( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .

A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing

( )10. He asked _______ outside .

A. who are singing B. who was singing

C. who singing was D. who is singing

( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?

B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .

A. was …. was raining B. is … has rained

C. is … is raining D. will be … will rain

( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.

A. picked，went B. was picking， went

C. picked，was going D. was picking，was going

( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .

A. doesn’t clean B. isn’t cleaning C. didn’t cleaning D. wasn’t cleaning

( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .

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A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having

( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .

A. met... was walking B. was meeting ... walked

C. was meeting ... was walking D. met ... walked

( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .

A. pass... say B. was passing ... saw

C. passed ... was seeing D. am passing ... am seeing

( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .

A. was running... when B. was running ... while

C. runs ... when D. ran ... while

( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.

A. falls...is jumping B. fell...was jumping

C. was falling...was jumping D. felt...was jumping

( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .

A. watches … rings B. is watching … rang

C. was watching … rang D. watched … was ringing

( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .

A. playing … playing B. playing … playing with

C. playing with …playing D. playing with …playing with

II.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（综合）(1x10)

1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)

2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)

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3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)

4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play)

5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)

6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)

7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)

8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)

9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the
woman upstairs. (sleep)

10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call)

III. 过去将来时选择填空：(1x20)

( )1. A: The train is leaving right now , but David hasn’t arrived yet .

B: Well , he said he ______ here on time .

A. came B, will be C. would come D. can be

( )2. They wondered if their teacher ________ them another story the next week .

A. would tell B. had told C. will tell D. told

( ) teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day .

A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. is taking

( )4. Xiao Hua told us that she _______ a film with her mother the next day .

A. would see B. will watch C. would have a look at D. will see

( )5. They said that they ________ to England the next day .

A. will fly B. had flown C. would fly D. flew

( )6. His father has gone to Shanghai . He said that he ______ in a week .

A. had been back B. would be back C. was going back D. will be back
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( )7. A: What did your son say in the letter ?

B: He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day .

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

( )8. He told me that he _____ to London the next day .

A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone

( )9. He told me he _____ see me again before long .

A. will come to B. is going to come C. would come to D. comes to

( )10. He said that he _____ in two days .

A. would come back B. will come back C. comes back D. came back

( )11. We hoped that they ______ leave at once .

A. will B. shall C. should D. would

( )12. My brother said that he _____ going ____ his friend the next day .

A. was ... to meet B. would go ... has

C. will go ... was going to D. will go ... will

( )13. The teachers told me that they _______ me to smooth away the difficulties .

A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help

( )14. I heard that she _____ apples if she was free .

A. was picking B. will pick C. was going pick D. was going to pick

( )15. He asked what you ______ when you grew up .

A. were B. will be C. were going to be D. had been

( )16.A: Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?

B: I ____ ,but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.
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A. had B. did C. was going to D. didn’t

( )17. He said that he _______ his life for his country .

A. give B. gave C. had given D. would give

( )18. A: Tomorrow is my birthday . Can you come to my birthday party ?

B: OK ! I ______ .

A. would love B. will love C. would love to D. am sorry

( )19 . A: What did the scientist say ?

B: He said that he wondered if _______ into space by spaceship one day .

A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly

( )20 . We didn’t know ________ to visit our school .

A. when did he come B. when would he come

C. when he was coming D. when he came

IV．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)

teacher told us that the moon _________ around the earth .(move)

2. Last night Tom __________ some useful information about several countries and wanted to
travel on holiday . (download )

3. His father ________ back in three weeks . ( be )

4. I didn’t know if he ________ tomorrow . (come )

5. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room . ( sing )

6. I’m sorry I have kept you ________ so long . ( wait )

7. They _________ each other well since 1990 .(know)

8. By the end of last term we _________ 15 lessons . ( learn )

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9. What have you decided ________ on New Year’s Eve ? ( do )

10. The teaching building _________ three years ago . ( build )

V. 过去完成时选择填空：(1x20)

( )1. A: Did you see Tom at the party?

B: No, Mary told me that he ______ by the time I got there.

A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

( )2. He said that he _______ his lunch yet .

A. hadn’t had B. hasn’t had C. wouldn’t have D. was having

( )3. By the end of last year we _____ each other for ten years .

A. have known B. knew C. were knowing D. had known

( )4. He said that he _______ three English songs since he came here .

A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned

( )5. I saw Li Lei yesterday . We hadn’t seen each other ______ I left Beijing .

A. after B. before C. since D. until

( )6 . He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital .

A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay

( )7. He said that they ______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday .

A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to

( )8. I learned ______ the city for a long time .

A. she has been to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to

( )9. We visited the Great Wall last term . We ____ never _____ there before .

A. had ... gone B. have ... gone C. had ... been D. have ... been

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( )10. He told me that he ______ a cold for three days .

A. has B. had caught C, had had D. has has

( )11. He said that he ______ the League for two years .

A. had joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined

( )12. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she ____ the radio for
ten days.

A. has bought B. had bought C. has had D. had had

( )13. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. had already been on B. had already begun

C. have already been on D. have already begun

( )14. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.

A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away

( )15. When he came home , I _________ for three hours.

A. have fallen asleep B. had fallen asleep

C. had been asleep C. has been asleep

( )16. He told me that he _______ the film three times .

A. have seen B. had seen C. sees D. will see

( )17. The train ______ when we got to the station .

A. has just left B. had just left C. leaves D. left

( )18. After the boys _____ by the girls, the boys’ PE teacher thought the girls deserved to win .

A. had beaten B. are beaten C. had been beaten D. have been beaten

( )19. Before Mr White went to Paris , he _____ French for two years .

A. will learn B. has learned C. had learned D. was learning
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( )20 . As the last train_______ , we had to stay here for the night .

A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves

VI．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)

do you think _______ a good middle school teacher ?(make)

2. He asked which shirt she ________ best ?(like)

3. Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games ________ ? (hold)

4. Father told me that he _______ me a computer the next month .(buy)

5. A: ____ you ever ______ a frisby before ? (throw)

B: No, never .

6. She said that she ________ in a foreign company for five years before she became an English
teacher .(work)

7. When he was ready to go to work this morning , he found his car ______ .(steal)

8. Though they were strong and big , we were still sure of _______ them . (beat)

9. The teacher’s words made him _______ his fault . (realize)

10. One of their best strikers _______ Lu Ming scored a goal in the last six minutes .Look ! How
fast Lu Ming is running ! (call)

VII.根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子(1x30)

1. Mum _____ （做饭）this time yesterday .

2. What _____ they _____ （做）at eight yesterday evening?

3. When I got to the factory , the workers ______ （谈论）about the film .

4. The Reads __________ （看）a TV play when the light went out .

5. Lily was dancing while Jim ______ （弹）the piano .

6. I ______ （走路）in the street when it began to snow .
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7. ______（下雨） when you started out ?

8. I ______（看） a story book at eight yesterday evening .

9. I ______（写） a letter when my mother came in .

10. They ______（浇水） the flowers when I got to the garden .

11. He wondered if his mother ______ (告诉)him the truth some day .

12. He told us that he ______ （参观）the factory the next day .

13. He asked me what I _______ （做）the next Sunday .

14 . Mother asked her daughter _______（做什么） when she grew up .

15. The Young Pioneers didn’t know ________ （下一不做什么）.

16. He was afraid that he _____ （迷）his way .

17. I was sure they ______ （帮助）us .

18. He said that he _______ （买）a shirt for his son .

19. My uncle said that there _____ （有）a good harvest next year .

didn’t know if________ （有）a test.

21. By the end of last term we ______ （学）about a thousand English words .

22. He ______ （已经到了）when I came .

23. The man knows a lot about New York . I heard that _______（去过那儿） before .

24. When we got to the station , the train _______ (开了)for five minutes .

25. How many English parties ______ （你们举行）by the end of last term ?

26. I didn’t go to see the film last night because I _____ （看）it twice .

27. By the time we arrived at the station, the train _____(开走了).

shop was quite new , for it ________ （开办）only the week before .
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29. Miss Brown said that she ______ never ______（去过） to North China before .

30. I met an old friend of mine yesterday . We _____（没看见）each other since he left here .







2005年中考英语复习专题(六) 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时

Ⅰ过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)

ANSWERS:

讲解：

1.在过去某一点时间或某一段时间用英语说话的时候，用过去进行时态。 谓语动词构成形式
是：be(was, were)+ .

2. 与过去进行时态连用的时间状语有：this time last...yesterday .., at that time , when ....
while ...

3. 以when 引导的时间状语从句，当主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 这时主句
用“过去进行时态”。否则，从句用“过去进行时态”。

4.如果主、从 句的动作发生没有先、后关系，这时，主、从句用“一般过去时态”。但如果
主，从句的动作同时发生， 并且是延续性的动词，常用while连接主、从句。主、从句谓语
动词都用过去进行时态.

5. be(was, were ) + when .....表示when后面的动作突然发生。其实when在这里是并列
连词， 而非从属连词。

ANSWERS:

1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的这时”，属过去的一点时间，所以选B.

2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示过去的一点时间

3. B. at that time表示过去的一点时间

4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示过去的一段时间
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5. A. last night与过去进行时连用，说明动作还没有结束 。B,C,D时态、语态不合题意,所以，
选A.

6. B. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。非延续性的动词用进行时表示状态。

7. C. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。

8. D. 上下文联系，过去正在进行

9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示过去的一点时间

10. B. 主句用过去时，从用相应的过去时，所以选B.

11. A. 上下文联系，过去正在进行

12. B. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用过去正在进行时，从句用

“一般过去时态

13. D. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用过去正在进行时，从句用

“一般过去时态”

14. A. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用过去正在进行时，从句用

“一般过去时态”

15. A. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用“一般过去时态”，从句用

过去正在进行时

16. B. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用“一般过去时态”，从句用

过去正在进行时

17. A. be(was, were ) + when .....表示when后面的动作突然发生。其实when在这里是
并列连词， 而非从属连词。

18. B. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用“一般过去时态”，从句用

过去正在进行时

19. C. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用“一般过去时态”，从句用
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过去正在进行时

20. C. 如果主、从句的动作发生没有先、后关系，这时，主、从句用“一般过去时态 ”。但
如果主，从句的动作同时发生，并且是延续性的动词，常用while连接主、从句。主、从句< br>谓语动词都用过去进行时态.



II．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)

1. go 2. didn’t see 3. will be 4. playing 5. is growing

6. was doing 7. was watching 8. was cooking 9. to sleep 10. called



III.过去将来时选择填空：(1x20)

ANSWERS:

讲解：

1.“过去将来时”用于在过去某 时间用英语说话时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其谓
语动词构成形式是：would should +v. , be(was, were)+going to +v. , could +v.

2. would should用于问句，表示委婉、客气的说法。Would like love to v. 表示 “意愿”如：
Would you like to go with me ? Yes , I’d love to .

3.条件、时间从句用“一般过去时”， 主句用“过去将来时”。

4.某些非延续性的动词的进行时表示“将来”。



ANSWERS:

1. C. 上下文联系，宾语从句用过去将来时

2. A. the next week在wondered if宾语从句中用过去将来时

3. C. the next day在said that宾语从句中用过去将来时

4. A. the next day . 在told us that宾语从句中用过去将来时
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5. C. the next day用过去将来时

6. B. in a week在said that宾语从句中用过去将来时

7. D. 上下文联系，the next day在told me that宾语从句中用过去将来时

8. A. the next day在told me that宾语从句中用过去将来时

9. C. before long=soon , 在told me 宾语从句中用过去将来时

10. A. in two days在said 宾语从句中用过去将来时

11. D. 在hoped 宾语从句中用过去将来时

12. A. the next day在said 宾语从句中用过去将来时，be(was, were ) going to v. 表示“计划，
打算”

13. D. 在told me that宾语从句中用过去将来时

14. D. if she was free条件句用过去时。主句用“过去将来时”

15. C. when you grew up 在asked宾语从句中用过去将来时

16. C. 上下文联系，be(was, were ) going to v. 表示“计划，打算”

17. D. would give 表示“意愿”

18. C. would like love to v.表示“意愿”

19. B. could fly 表示“虚拟语气”

20. C.非延续性的动词， 用进行时表示“将来”



IV．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)

1. moves 2. downloaded 3. will be 4. would come 5. is singing

6. waiting 7. have known 8. had learned 9. to do 10. was built



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V. 过去完成时选择填空：(1x20)

ANSWERS:

讲解：

1．表示“过去的过去”就用“过去完成时”。谓语动词的构成形式是：had + (过去分词)

2．与“过去完成时”连用的状语有：already , yet , just , ever , never , before , by ..., by the end
of last ... , since ... , for .... , when ... ,

3．注意had been to had gone to had been in at ... 的区别。

4．注意某些非延续性的动词要改成相应的延续性的动词，才能与for...或since ...连用

5．“过去的过去”可用于because ,as , before , after ,引导的状语从句中。

ANSWERS:

1. C. 根据上下文联系， by the time I got there.是told me that 宾语从句中的状语， leave是
在这之前发生的。 所以选C.

2. A. said that宾语从句中有yet

3. D. By the end of last year表示“过去的过去”。所以，用“过去完成时”

4. B. since he came here在said that宾语从句中用“过去完成时”

5. C. hadn’t seen与since从句连用

6. B. how long 是对for...提问，表示一段时间，作wanted to know的宾语从句， 所以选B.

7. B. had gone to 表示去了还没回来, said that宾语从句中用“过去完成时”

8. C. for a long time与完成时连用， she had been in 表示“来到这儿”

9. C. had been to 表示去过，人已回。

10. C. have a cold 才能与for three days连用. 非延续性的动词完成时不能与for... since ... 连
用

11. C. had been in 才能与for two days连用.

12. D. buy的完成时不能与for... since ... 连用
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13. A. begin start的完成时不能与for... since ... 连用

14. C. leave的完成时不能与for... since ... 连用

15. C. fall asleep的完成时不能与for... since ... 连用

16. B. “看”three times .在told me that之前已发生

17. B. 主句动作在从句之前发生

18. C. 从句动作在主句之前发生， 注意用“过去完成时”的被动语态。 beat sb. , win sth .

19. C. 主句动作在从句之前发生, for two years .与完成时连用。

20. B. 从句动作在主句之前发生， 所以选B.



VI．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)

1. makes 2. liked 3. will be held 4. would buy 5. Have…thrown

worked been stolen 8. beating e 10. called





VII.根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子（1x30）

1．was cooking 2．were ... doing 3．were talking 4．were watching

5．was playing 6．was walking 7．Was it raining 8．was reading

9．was writing 10．were watering 11．would tell 12．would visit

13．would do 14．what she would be 15．what they would do next

16．would lose 17．would help 18．would buy 19．would be

20．there would be 21．had learned 22．had already arrived

23．had been there 24．had been away 25．had you had
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26．had seen 27．had left 28．had opened 29．had ... been 30．hadn’t seen

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