初中英语语法过去完成时态讲解 试题

初中英语语法过去完成时态讲解 试题


过去完成时态

1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词
否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词
疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词
简略回答: Yes, 主 + havehas had、
No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
他表示的时间是过去 的过去 常与by last year, by the
time of yesterday,等连用。如：
She said she had seen the film4 times、
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had
begun reading、
By the time they arrived, the bus had left、
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动
作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连
用、如:
She had worked in this school since it opened25 years
ago、
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例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1、He ______ in Shanghai University for four years
before he ______ Beijing、
A、 studied, had gone
B、 had studied, went
C、 has studied, goes
D、 had studied, had gone
解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 。在上海学习的
动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选
B。
2、 Mary said it was at least five years since he
______ a good drink、
A、 enjoyed
B、 was enjoying
C、 had enjoyed
D、 would enjoy
解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成
时。应选C。
3、 Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for3 months、
A、 has been in
B、 had been in
C、 had been to
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D、 had gone to
解析：小培说她去了海南三个月 。have been to 和have
gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been
in、 应选
B、
时态综合例题解析：
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden、
A、 are drinking
B、 drank
C、 have drunk
D、 drink
2、 My mother often asks me _____early 、
A、 get up
B、 got up
C、 getting up
D、 to get up
3、 Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were
neck and neck、
A、 taught
B、 caught
C、 bought
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D、 brought
4、 The car ____and stopped at the red traffic
light、
A、 got on
B、 got off
C、 slowed down
D、 picked up
5、 Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks、
A、 has lent
B、 has borrowed
C、 has bought
D、 has had
6、-Do you know ______?
-Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon
as possible、
A、 when will he be back, comes, will let
B、 when he will be back, will come, will let
C、 what time will he be back, will come, let
D、 what time he will be back, comes, will let
7、 We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow、
A、 will go
B、 have gone
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C、 go
8、 A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of
the city、
A、 be building
B、 be built
C、 build
9、-______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and
there、
-Ok, Mom、
A、 Put up
B、 Put on
C、 Put down
D、 Put away
10、- How about going hiking this weekend?
- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____、
A、 to stay at home, go out
B、 to go out, stay at home
C、 staying at home, go out
D、 going out, stay at home
解析：
1、根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:
A
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2、根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do
sth、 故答案：D
3、根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句
的过去时态，故选答案: B
4、此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握、根据后半句在红灯时
停下来,故选答案: C
5、此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for
two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C
6、此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是
特殊 疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。
丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B
7、此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选
答案； A
8、此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答
案：
B
9、此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿
上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。
根据后半句我讨厌到处乱放， 故选答案: D
10、此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather
than do sth、 故选答案：
C、
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练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1、A policeman saw two thieves ______a girls mobile
phone on the bus and hecaught them at once、
A、 to steal
B、 stealing
C、 stole
D、 stolen
2、 The Chinese pingpong players will join in the
match、Lets ______them success、
A、wish
B、to wish
C、hope
D、to hope
3、 He is so careless that he always ______his school
things at home、
A、forgets
B、forgot
C、leaves
D、left
4、--Who ______the computer? I want to use it、
--Timmy、 He ______ it for a week、
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A、borrowed, has borrowed
B、has borrowed, bought
C、has borrowed, has kept
D、bought, has borrowed
5、 Look! One of the girls ______the door、
A、cleans
B、is cleaning
C、clean
D、are cleaning
6、 If you dont feel well, you may just ______、
stopped reading
B、stop reading
C、stopped to read
D、stop to read
7、--Where can we get a baseball?
--Lets ______、
A、 lend Jim one
B、lend one to Jim
C、borrow one from Jim
D、borrow one of Jim
8、--My model ship doesnt work、
--Dont worry、 Ill have it ______this afternoon、
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A、 repairing
B、made
C、repaired
D、mend
9、 You ______wash your hands before meals、
A、 need
B、must
C、can
D、may
10、 Will you ______the light? Its dark in the room、
A、get on
B、get off
C、trun on
D、turn off
1
1、My name is Zhang Mingjian、 You may ______me Zhang
Mingjian or Mr Zhang、
A、 ask
B、say
C、tell
D、call
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12、 There is going to ______a game in our school
this afternoon、
A、has
B、have
C、be
D、are
13、 Youd better______smoking、 Its bad for your
health、
A、eat up
B、give up CZZZe up
D、get up
14、--How do you like this book?
--I think it has nothing to______with our study、
A、 make
B、do
C、take
D、hold
15、--Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask
him、
--He ______the office、
A、 has been to
B、has been in
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C、has gone to
D、has gone in
16、The bus kept the people ______for twenty
minutes、
A、 wait
B、to wait
C、waiting
D、waits
17、I believe the scientists will______a better way
to heal the disease、
A、 get on with BZZZe up with
C、go on with
D、catch up with
18、----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?
--Because it fits me well、
A、 put on
B、wear
C、buy
D、try on
19、 Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this
time he ______him、
A、 went over
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B、fell behind
C、put off
D、dropped off
20、 The Internet ______it easy to get much new
information in a short time、
A、 finds
B、makes
C、feels
D、takes
参考答案：1-- 5 BACCB6-10 BCCBC11--15 DCBBC16-20 CBBBB
二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：
1、We __________out by that time that he_________ a
thief for a longtime、
A、 had found, had been
B、 had found, was
C、 found, had been
D、 found, was
2、 It so happened that they________ the novel
before、
A、 had read
B、 would read
C、 were reading
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D、 read
3、She________ for nearly two hours、
A、 kept talking
B、 kept to talk
C、 has kept talking
D、 kept to talking
4、Spring_______ after winter、
A、 comes
B、 came
C、 has come
D、 had come
5、-I hear some noise in the next room、
The old man looks healthy、
-Yes、 He________ some running after he gets up、
A、 does
B、 did
C、 has done
D、 will do
1
1、She didnt pass the exams because she________ her
lessons well、
A、 wasnt prepared
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B、 wasnt been prepared
C、 hadnt prepared
D、 was preparing
12、 This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe
many years ago、
A、 is happened
B、 was happened
C、 happened
D、 has been happened
13、Really? For what?
--Do you know the Frenchman?
-Yes、 I ______him for two years、
A、 know
B、 have known
C、 knew
D、 have been known
17、 They______ all their money, so they have to walk
home、
A、spend
B、 had spent
C、 have spent
D、 will spend
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18、 Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of
factories_______、
A、have been taken place, have been set up
B、have taken place, have been set up
C、have taken place, have set up
D、were taken place, were set up
19、-When did Kates grandma die?
-While the doctors______ on her、
A、 are operating
B、 were operating
C、 operate
D、 operated
20、-Who are you looking for?
-Mr White、
-Wait here for a while、 The class meeting_______
over in half an hour、
A、 is
B、 will be
C、 was
D、 has been
2
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1、If shes not at home, you ______ try telephoning
her at the office、
A、 will
B、 could
C、 would
D、 need
22、 All the new words ______ up in the dictionary
yet、
A、 have looked
B、 havent looked
C、 have been looked
D、 havent been looked
23、I dont want to speak to her, but I ______、
A、 do
B、 have to
C、 have to speak
D、 must to
24、 Hurry up, or you _____ the train、
A、 miss
B、 lose
C、 will miss
D、 will lose
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25、The new library ____ next week、
A、、 will build B 、 will be built
C、 would build
D、 would be built
26、---Wheres Mabel?
-She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building、
A、 is playing
B、 was playing
C、 played
D、 had played
27、 Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two
years、
A、 have been put up
B、 were put up
C、 had put up
D、 put up
28、 Man-made- satellites______ into space by many
countries、
A、 was sent up
B、 is sent up
C、 have been sent up
D、 has been sent up
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29、 I _______ all the words on the black board、 May
I go home now?
B、copy
B、 will coup
C、 copied
D、 have copied
30、 Nobody knew _______ a living in that country、
A、 to do
B、 to make
C、 how to do
D、 how to make
31、The old man needs at most five hours sleep a
night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight、
A、 has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed
D、 has gone to sleep
32、Im really getting too fat、 From now on,
I________ more exercise and eat less food、
A have done B do C am doing D will do
33、 You dont need__________ her、 I_________ her for
several times、
A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe,
have met D describe, met
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34、 His speech in English was difficult__________、
A in following B for being followed C to follow D to
be followed by
35、 When he was a child, he tried to find
ways_______ people________ life more、
A、 to help, enjoy
B、 help, to enjoy
C、 help, enjoying
D、 to be helped, to enjoy
36、What did your class teacher ________you to
_______at the meeting?
A、 tell, say
B、 ask, speak
C、 tell, speak
D、 ask, talk
37、______the bus until it _______、
A、 Get off, stops
B、 get off, will stop
C、 Dont get off, stops
D、 Dont get off, will stop
38 The living standard of the people in
Shanghai_______ in the last ten years、
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A、 has raised
B、 has risen
C、 has been raised
D、 has been risen
39He_______ a city bus for over twenty- five years、
A、 has driven
B、 drove
C、 drives
D、 is driving
40、 Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes、
A、 had begun
B、 began
C、 has been on
D、 has begun
1-5 CAAAB6-10 CACCC11-15 CCBCD16-20 BCBBB
21-25 ADBCB26-30 AACDD31-35 BDCCA36-40 ACBBC

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