监控英文-比例税率
九年级过去完成时态专项练习题 2013-1-26
定义:过去完成时是表示在过
去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的
是发生在“过去的过去”的动作,只
有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。
构成:过去完成时的构成: had
+.(过去分词)
用法:
1、与by, before, by the end
of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:by then, by before nine
o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year,
by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …
2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:<
br>When I returned home, my guest had already
left.
I did not see the film because I had
seen it before.
3、常用于told, said, knew, heard,
thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that) she
had never been to Paris.
He asked what I had
said.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别:
现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,
过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
1. 单项选择
1.He asked me
_____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I
had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I
been D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane
____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do
B. has, done C did,
did. D.
had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by
the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was
learning C. had learned D.
learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had,
a lot of D. has, a great deal
of
5. By
the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __
the dinner already.
A had cooked B.
cooked C. have cooked D.
was
cooked
6. She said she __________ the
principle already
A .has seen B. saw
C. will
see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______
themselves ______ the army during the war.
A.
has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has
hidden, with D. had hidden,
with
8. By
the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university
B. has
completed the university
B.
had completed an university D. had
completed
university
9. She had written a
number of books ______ the end of last year. A.
for B. in C.
by D. at
10. He
_____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B.
had learned, the
piano
C. has learned,
the piano D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was
ten?
A. did, do B. did, did C.
has, done D. had
done
12 .He ___
in the factory for three years before he joined
the Army.
A. has worked B. works
C. had worked D. will work
13. By the
end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has
completed B. completed C. will complete
D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____
violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the… the C. …the
D.
the…
15. By the time he was 4, he
______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned
B. has learned C. learned D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____
the classroom.
A. was left B. had left
C. has left D.
left
_________
in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived B.
had lived C. have lived D.
were
living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten
minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was
arriving C. arrived D. had
arrived
19. The students _________
their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A .
have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned
D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the
project in one hour.
A. have finished B.
will finish C. finishes D. has
finished
21. The man ________ his coat and
went out.
A. put on B. had put on
C. will put on D. was
putting on
22
My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D.
works
23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch B. was
falling asleep…watched
C. fell asleep……was
watching D. had fallen asleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint)
the house before we ____________ (move) in.
2.
That rich old man __________ (make) a will before
he ____________ (die).
3. They __________
(study) the map of the country before they
_____
(leave).
4. The robbers
_____________ (run away ) before the policemen
_______ (arrive).
5
.
I __________
(turn off) all the lights before I ____________
(go) to bed.
6. Paul _______ (go) out with
Jane after he
__________
(make) a phone
call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________
(read) the book twice.
8. Our plan
____________ (fail ) because we _____________
(make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman
______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________
(leave)the hall.
Reads __ ______ (have)
lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
I ______________(arrive) at the station, he
_____________(leave).
12..We
___________(learn) about 4000 English words by the
end of last term.
13. I waited until he
_______________(finish) his homework.
14. We
were surprised at what she ________already
______(do)
____________(not go) to Qingdao
because she ________________ (go) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news
yet.
17. He said he
_____________already_________(give) the book to
the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to
Shanghai before.
19. She told me she
_________________(be) to Sanya three times.
_____________(play) the guitar while her
sister_______________(sing).
3.句型转换
1.I had sold the ticket when she
came.(改否定句)
had sung a song to us before she
danced.(改否定句)
began to climbed the mountain after they had
bought all the food and drink.(否定)
4. We had our tests. Then we had a long
holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we
________________________, we
__________________________
had already
completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)
the time he got to the airport, the plane had
taken off.
(改一般疑问)
7..He had broken his arm when I saw
him.(对划线部分提问)
he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had
seen the film. (对划线部分提问)
had had the toys for
ten years before we gave them to the child
(对划线部分提问)
had written the book by the end of 1960.
(对划线部分提问)
cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.
(用过去完成时连接两句)
’s father mended the car. It was broken.
(用过去完成时连接两句)
过去完成进行时的用法
①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
<
br>过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完
成
进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
I had been looking
for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
②表示反复的动作。
He had been mentioning your
name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
You had been
giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。
③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
The doctor asked what he
had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。
I asked where
they had been staying all those days.
我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较
She had
cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.
她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。 (强
调结果)
She had
been cleaning the office, so we had to wait
outside.
她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。
(强调动作一直在进行)
现在完成进行时(Present perfect
continuous)
主语+have(has)been+动词-ing
(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese
have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been
learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
I have been writing a
book.(动作还将继续下去) 我一直在写一本书。
I have written a
book.(动作已经完成) 我已经写了一本书。
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