关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

现在完成进行时态和过去完成时态以及必修一第二单元复习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 01:04
tags:过去完成时态

新词的意思-口字开头的成语

2020年10月22日发(作者:黎雄才)


必修一第二单元复习
1. native
adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to)
The giant panda is native to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
She was native to Taipei.
她原籍台北。
n. 本地人,本国人
Are you a native here, or just a visitor?
你是本地人,或者只是游客?
2. base n.基础,基地,基部
The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world
公司总部设在纽约,分支遍布全世界。
vt. 以···为根据
【搭配】base…on… :把···建立在···上,以···为根据
be based on根据,建立在···上
Alice always bases her opinions on the facts.
爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上.
Her conclusion is based on scientific research.
她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。
【经典例题】
The film was made ________ the World War II.
A. base on B. based on C. base in D. based in
3 late,later,latter,lately
1)late
是形容词,表示“迟到的,晚的”。如:You are late again!你又迟到了。
2)later
可作形容词,是late的比较级,意为“更迟的,更后的”;也可作副词, 意为“稍后,随后”,常与
on连用。如:We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter.
我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。
I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。
3)latter
最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”,常与the连用,固定搭配“the former…,the latter…”。如:
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
4)lately
是副词,意为“近来,最近”。如:
Have you been to Beijing lately?
你最近去过北京吗?
【经典例题】
Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely.


A latter B late C later D lately
4. request
1)n. 请求,要求的事情
They made an urgent request for help after the big snowstorm.暴风雪过后他们请求紧急援助。
①at one?s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求
The teacher sang an English song at the request of his students·
那位老师应学生们的要求唱了一首英文歌。
② make a request(for)请求
Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.
佩恩先生要求我帮助他。
2) vt 请求,要求
①request sb to do
I requested him to come before ten.
我要求他十点以前来。
Visitors are requestud not to take photos.
参观者被要求不能拍照。
②request 后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可 以
省略。
此用法也适用于request作名词接同位语从句,说明要求的具体内容
。如:
He requested the police that they(should)go there at once·
他请求警察马上赶去那里。
The secretary made a request that they should wait outside.
秘书要求他们在外面等候。
Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A will request B are requested C are requesting D request
5. command
vt. 1). 命令 [O2][+that]

I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。
I command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。
2). 指挥,统率;控制
He was told to command his temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。
3). 拥有,掌握
n. 1) 命令[C]
Who issued the command to fire? 谁下令开枪的?


2). 控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权[U]
He has a hundred men under his command. 他指挥一百个人。
3). 掌握;运用能力[U]
She
has a good command o
f spoken English. 她的英语口语很熟练。
6. recognize
vt. 1). 认出,识别;认识[(+as)]
The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。
He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.
他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。
2.) 正式承认;认可,认定[(+as)]
Many countries recognized the new government.
许多国家承认了新政府。
【经典例题】
——Oh,it?s you,Xiao Ming! I ______you.
——I?ve just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.
A.didn?t recognize B.haven?t noticed C.hadn?t observed D.don?t find
Phrases
1. come up走近,到来;被提出
While we were talking,a stranger came up to us and asked for some money.
我们在交谈时,一个陌生人走近我们,向我们要钱。
The problem came up at the meeting yesterday.
这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。
【易错】
come up表示“被提出”时,主动形式表示被动含义,无需再使用被动形式。
【联想】
与come有关的短语
come about 产生,发生
come out 出版,
come up with 提出
come across 偶遇
come to 共计;涉及;达成
【经典例题】
Can you explain how it _____ that you missed the morning classes?
A came about B came to C came up D came across


2. at present 现在,目前
Mother is busy preparing dinner at present.妈妈现在正忙着做饭。
I can't get in touch with him at present.我现在无法和他取得联系。
1)present n.礼物,现在;
2)adj.出席,在场,当前的,现在的
present意为“出席,在场”
且作定语时,置于名词、代词之后;意为“当前的”
且作定语时,置于名词之前。如:
They are making a careful study of the present situation of the world·
他们正在仔细研究当前的世界局势。
Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision·
参加会议的每个人都强烈反对这项决定。
3) vt. 赠送,呈献 (with)
They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花
4)presence n.在场,出席
I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting.
这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。
All the people ________ at the party were his supporters
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
3. make use of 利用
use前可用good,full,poor, little等词修饰。如:
As a student,you must make full use of your spare time.
作为学生,你必须充分利用课余时间。
Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soo.
充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会,那么,你的英语口语很快就会变好。
与make有关的短语
make friends with 和…交朋友
make fun of 取笑
make a decision 作出决定
make a facefaces 扮鬼脸
make progress in 在…取得进步
【经典例题】
Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.
A to practice B practicing C practice D practised


4. such as
例如,诸如此类,像……这样的
Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting.
球类运动,如篮球和足球,都很激动人心。
【辨析】such as, for example,that is
1)such as
用于列举同类人或事物中的若干例子,但不能全部列出。如:
Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,such as English and French.
王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语。
2) for example
一般只列举几类人或事物中的“一个”,其位置可在句首、句中或 句末,经常用逗号分开。如:
Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,for example,English.
王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语。
3)that is
所列举的数量等同于所提人或事物的总数,也需要用逗号隔开,此时不能用such as或for example。
如:
Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages,that is,English and French.
王先生精通两门外语,即英语和法语。
Only one boy student won the first prize in the maths contest,that is,Mike.
只有一名男生在数学竞赛中获得一等奖,就是迈克。
【经典例题】
Many famous singers, _____ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.
A such B for example C that is D such as
5. play a part in在……中起作用,在……中扮演角色
Computer is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
电脑在我们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。
She was unhappy because she played a small part in the play.
她不开心是因为她在戏中扮演一个小角色。
与play a part in意思相同的短语有play a role in。
【经典例题】
The new economic development zone will _____ in the development of the area.
A play a leading part B take part C play leading part D take a part
6. a number of… 意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语
动词用复数形式。
a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:
a largesmall number of…许多少数……)。


【辨析】
a number of , the number of the number of…
意思是“……的数字数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.
当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end
许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
The number of students is about twenty.
学生人数大约是20人左右。
【经典例题】
A number of people_____ been invited to the party, but the exact number ____ still
unknown.
A has; is B have; are C has; are D have; is
Key sentences
Later in the next century, people from Englan made vovages to conquer other part
of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.
后来,在下个世纪,英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语。
(1)注意voyage是可数名词,常和make搭配构成make a voyage to或make voyages to,表
示“航行到……”。单数表示一次航行。
(2)初中学过because表示“因为……”,与because of的区别是:because是连词,后面要跟句子,
多作原因状语从句;because of中of是介词,后面只能跟名词或代词或-ving作宾语试比较:
Because it was raining outside,we stayed at home.
=Because of the rain outside, we stayed at home.因为外面下着雨,所以我们就呆在家里。
【经典例题】
We must not lose heart only _____ the difficulty we are faced with.
A because B because of C since D as
2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don?tspeak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句
。如:
They will stand by you even if/though you don?t succeed.
即使你不成功,他们也将支持你。
even if是一个连词短语,引导让步状语从句,含义是“即使 ;尽管”。当让步状语从
句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的行为习惯时,通常用even if或
even though。两者意思一样,用法也一样。
【经典例题】
_______ I fail this time, I would try again.
A If only B Even if C whether D As if


3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你,没有标准英语这样的东西。
1) believe it or not
意为“信不信由你”,常在句中作插入语
。如:
Believe it or not,John will go abroad for further study next month.
信不信由你,约翰下个月就要出国深造了。
【联想学习】常见的插入语有:
1)to tell you the truth 实话告诉你
To tell you the truth,I'll spend my summer vacation in Yunnan.
实话告诉你吧,我将在云南度过暑假。
2)generally speaking 一般说来
Generally speaking,language learning needs a lot of practice.
一般说来,语言的学习需要大量的实践。
3)you know/you see
你知道

You see,my car broke down on the way.
你知道,我的车在途中坏了。
4) I think 我认为
His coat,I think,is really strange.
他的外套,我认为,实在古怪。
【经典例题】
It is so nice to hear from her. _____, we last met more than 30 years ago.
A What?s more B That?s to say other words e it or not
(2)no such thing
意为“没有这样的事情”。such与no, any, all, some, another, one,many,a few, a little等词连用时,
常置于这些词之后。如:
There is no such person in our school.我们学校没有这样的人。
I have met many such people.我遇见过许多这样的人。
【经典例题】
We have _____ book you are looking for.
A such no B no such C not such D no such a
4·The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个使用多种方言的
大国。
in which引导定语从句修饰先行词country,关系代词which作介词in的宾语,
in which在定语从句中作地点状语,可用where代替
。如:
The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down.他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。

在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,应根据句意与搭配的需要选择正确的介


词或短语介词。如:
He studies in the school at the back of which there is a river. 他在背后有条河流的那所学校学习。
Can you see the new building on the top of which flies a red flag?
你能看见到那座楼顶飘着一面红旗的新大楼吗?
【经典例题】
①The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
②This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
5. Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side--straight on and cross two streets
哦,在拐角处向左拐,照直向前走, 穿过两条街道。
straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
Go straight down the road and then turn left.沿着这条路一直走,然后左转。
He went to bed straight after supper.他晚饭后直接去睡了。
His friend is a tall, slim girl with a straight nose.他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。
As you know,his uncle is a straight man.如你所知,他的叔叔是一个正直的人。
【经典例题】
--- Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.
--- Yes, we can say she has ______ hair.
A nice B blonde C short D straight
现在完成进行时=现在完成时+进行时
现在完成时的一种复合时态
肯定式:Havehas +been+现在分词(doing)
否定式:Havehas +been+现在分词(doing)
疑问式:Havehas +not + been+现在分词(doing)
简略回答:Have +主语+been +现在分词
Yes ,主语 havehas.
No ,主语 haven’thasn’t.
常用时间状语
All the time
Our friends have been coming around all the time.
This weekmonth
She has been reading the book Hemingway's Farewell this month.
All night all the morning


They have been singing and dancing all night.
Recently
I have been practicing riding bicycle recently.
Since for
This is what I have been expecting since my childhood
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能还要持 续
下去

用法
1)表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,并有可能延续下去的动作。
常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和
for引导的状语连用。
如: She has been reciting the words all the morning. 她整个上午都在背单词。
2)表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时候刚结束。
如: I have been waiting you for about one hour.我等你大约一个小时了。
(说话时等的动作刚结束)
She has been working all night long.她工作了一夜。
3)表示重复(只断断续续,而非一直不停)
We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year
我们今年已数次讨论那件事。
I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.我今天同好几个朋友告了别
4)强调时间延续的长久,或带感情色彩,表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。
如:She has been always working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
What have you been doing to my dictionary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了!(现在字典被弄的不成样子)
She has been doing too much work.她做的工作太多了。(Now he is tired out.)
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较
(1)现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成 ,或者在过去曾经发生过的动作;现在完成时往往表
示仍将继续下去的动作。
如:I have written an article.我写了一篇代章。(已完成)
I have been writing an article.我一直在写一篇代章。(还在写)


They have built a ship.他们建了一艘船。(已完成)
They have been building a ship.他们一直在建一艘船。(在进行)
2)当现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束时,现在完成时强调动作的结果,现在完成进行时则强调动
作在不久以前持续进行的情景,并带有感色彩。
如: Now we have cleaned the room; we can move the things in .现在房子打扫好了,我们可以往里
搬东西了。(强调打扫完了的结果)
—You look so tired. What have you been doing?你看起来很累,你干什么了?
—I've been playing football.我踢足球了。(强调不久前踢球的情景)
3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙,现在完成进行时是现在
完成时的强调形式。
如: I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
4)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。 如:
Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗?
Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗?
5)有些表示状态、感觉、感情的词,如:have , exist ,like, hate, hear ,know, sound等动词不能用
于现在完成进行时,而能用于现在完成时。
如:They have known each other since 1970.自从1970年他们就互相认识了。
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
have been contributed
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. have drunk
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? Had
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? Did you do
1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成:had+过去分词
2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻
或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.





高考真题
1. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives _______around all the time .
A .are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
2. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
3. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
5. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in
Russian.
A. has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
6. ----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
7.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
8. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You
A. work
in front of that computer too long.
B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
9. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she
English for a year.


B. studied A. studies
C. is studying D. has been studying
on it for more than an 10. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he
hour.


A. has been working B. will have worked
D. had worked
since the flood hit the area last
C. will have been working
11. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to
Friday.
A. have been missing

B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost

考研预报名-中南大学招生简章


破绽的意思-twenty是什么意思


肾小体-mlcc什么意思


camo-营养不良性水肿


昆虫英语-hospital什么意思


于丹趣品人生下载-休戚与共的意思


辛德瑞拉英文-脱水剂


answer什么意思-excitation



本文更新与2020-10-22 01:04,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/417168.html

现在完成进行时态和过去完成时态以及必修一第二单元复习的相关文章

现在完成进行时态和过去完成时态以及必修一第二单元复习随机文章