面试自我介绍-confident的反义词
英语过去完成时专题训练答案
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.——Jim, did you take out the trash just
now?
——No. By the time I came home it
.
A. have been taken out
B. had taken out C. had been
taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take
out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是
发生在ca
me之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被
动语态。had b
een+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾
扔了吗?不,我回来的
时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。
2.— How long has the train been
away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I
got here, the train ________.
A. has
left B. was leaving
C. had been away D. had
left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久
了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时
候,火车已经离开了。由By the time I
got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.Simon ________ the piano for ages
when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is
playing C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间
状语when he gave his
first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然
后开了音乐会,表
示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为
C。
【点评
】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过
去分词。
4.Sue didn't go to see the film with us
last week because she ________________ it with her
mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen C. will
see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为
她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.
将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电
影,所以用完成时,根据
didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去
分词,see的过去分词
是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
5.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to
wait until his wife _______ home.
A.
has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前
文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去
时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判
断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子
的时
态。
6.Before O'Shea hosted the
Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong
for ten years.
A.
works B. has worked
C. had worked D. would
work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy
FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年
了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the
Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在
过去,而在香港
呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。
7.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the
train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left C. had got,
left D. got, left
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文
时间
状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前
已
经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上
下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结
合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
8.I got to the party late.
By the time I arrived, some people ______ home
already.
A. went
B. would go C. had gone
D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。结合语境可
知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作
,用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进
行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断
句子的时
态。
9.By the time the
alarm clock went off, My mother had already
_________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句
意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去
完成时,用had
+动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选
D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
10.I thought I _________in my project report ,
but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand B. am
handing C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意
:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看
到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;a
m handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时
态;had
handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,
上交项
目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
11.The
film when I got there.
A.
was on B. has been on
C. had begun D. has
begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got
there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时,故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
12. —I
______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't
B. don't C.
can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A.
didn't不,一般过
去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B.
don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性
的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表
示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A
。
13.Seeing Danel went into the
classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what
.
A. happened
B. had happened C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】
句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked
一般过去时可知,动词hap
pen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时
had+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
14.Mary thought of the party which
she___________ for this day.
A. plan B. planned
C. had planned D. would
plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought
of的
动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
15.—We all went to the park except
you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to
C. had been to D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone
to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在
last
weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
16.I asked your mother if she
that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought C. had
buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句
中从句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.By the end
of last year they _________ thousands of orange
trees on the mountains.
A. had
planted B. have planted
C. were planting D. would
plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the
end of last year , 可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had
planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
18.By the end of last week, she ______in the
west of China for two months helping the
homeless children.
A. will
stay B. has stayed
C. would stay D. had
stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,
她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩
子们。根据时间状语By the end of
last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之
前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态
,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
19.By yesterday, the plane ______out of
view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By
yesterday可知
该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
20.Peter
________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped B. had
hoped C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望
有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时
来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
21.-My parents our home for a few
hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know
where they were.
A. have been away
from B. had been away from
C. had left D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他
们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间
状
语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few
hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动
词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.
【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
22.By the end
of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of
Justin Bieber.
A. had
collected B. collected
C. have collected D.
collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底
,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已
经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时
;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现
在时。根据By the end of last
month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,
collect的过去分词是col
lected,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
23.When Tom got to the examination room, he
realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was
leaving B. had left
C. forgot D. was
forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:汤
姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境,
这是一个发生在“过去的过去”(即意识到之
前)的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时。故选
B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.His father
said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in B. has
gone to C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时;
been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时;C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;
D.去了
某地,人还在那里,过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去
完成时,故排除AB,
说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been
in,符合题意,故选
D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。
25.– What were you doing when I called you
last night?
– I ______ my homework and was
going to bed.
A. did
B. had done C.
was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】
had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go
to
bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to
bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去
完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天
我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作
业正要去睡觉。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
26.I
________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans B.
planned C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:
我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图
等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert
before Joe made a phone call to him.
A. had booked B. booked
C. has booked D. were
booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:乔打电话给
杰克逊前,杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过
去的过去”动作要用过去完成时(had +
过去分词),所以选A。
28.They to
help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted B. had
wanted C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:
他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完
成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希
望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
29.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers
_______ this question.
A. to
mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking,
answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解
析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正
在写论文,然而写论
文这个事情是发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时,所以要用making,
这里面写论文是为了回答问题
,表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目的。
30.Seeing John rush into the room with tears
in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened
C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去
的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。