【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the
blind called Braille.

A
．
Louis Braille tried
；
he announced

B
．
did Louis Braille try
；
he announced

C
．
Louis Braille had tried
；
did he announce

D
．
had Louis Braille tried
；
had he announced

【答案】
C

【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到
L
布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字< br>--
Braille
。
Not until
位于句首时，后面的从句不 倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把
bedowillhavecan
等提到主语之前，
A
、
B
两项的第二空未倒装，排除
A
、
B
；
D
项第一空
不需要用倒装，排除
D
，故选
C
。


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句，与
girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式， 作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games.

A
．
has been made B
．
had been made

C
．
would be made D
．
is made

【答案】
B

【解析】句意 为：北京在最终赢得
2022
年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中
“be fore Beijing finally won the bid”
使用了一般过去时态，而做准 备发生在
won
这个动作之

前，因此使用过去完成时态。


4
．
The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him
．

A
．
did: released
C
．
had done; must release
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查
insist
的用法。翻译成
“
坚持说
”
不用虚拟，

翻译成
“
坚持认为
”
用虚拟（
should+
动词原
形并且
should
可省。）
“
这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，

坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”

B
．
had done; release

D
．
should do; should release


5
．
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A
．
did she sit, heard
C
．
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本 句中放在句首的副词
hardly
，是一个表示否定含义的副
词，放在句首谓语动词要 使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when....
意为
“
一< br>...
就
...”
，主句的
动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句 意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。

【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用 部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否
定词位于句首，句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
：
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如：

Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站，火车就开动
了。

Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

B
．
did she sit, had heard

D
．
had she sat, heard


6
．
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A
．
will have stayed
【答案】
D

【解析】

B
．
stay C
．
have been staying D
．
had stayed

考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态，根据
arrive
用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先
于发生。选
D
。

7
．
It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.

A
．
was happening
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发 生了什么事。
happen
发生在
explain
之前，是
“
过去的过去
”
，用过去完成时。

B
．
was to happen C
．
had happened D
．
has happened


8
．
—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A
．
told
；
there to be B
．
had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告 诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生，故用过去完成
时；
about< br>为介词，故
there be
句型为
there being
，选
D
。

D
．
had told there being

C
．
told; there was

9
．（海淀二模）
I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.

A
．
have made B
．
had made

C
．
was making D
．
would make

【答案】
B

【解析 】考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。
“make up one’s mind”
这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据
“it was cancelled”
可知，研讨
会被取消是过去的事情，那么，
make up one’s mind
是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故
该空应用过去完成时态。
B
选项正确。


10
．
------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事
”
：
ThatThisIt is
＋
the firstsecond…last time
＋
B
．
were

D
．
would be

that clause
（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；
ThatThisIt was
＋
the firstsecond…last time
＋
that
clause
（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气


11
．
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A
．
are trapping B
．
have been trapped

C
．
were trapping D
．
had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里 两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句，修饰
two tourists
，
two tour ists
和
trap
之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由
risked< br>可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事
情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即
“过去的过去
”
，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上，
D
选项正确。< br>
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即
“
过去的过
去
”
，其表达形式为
had done
，被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。


12
．
Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.

A
．
I imagined
C
．
I have imagined
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考 查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never
，

seldom
，
scarcely
，
little
，
few
，
not
，
hardly
，

以及
not only…but
（
also
），
no
sooner…than
，
hardly… when
，
scarcely… when
等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！
B
、
D
都为倒装句型，但主 句谓语动作发生
在过去的过去，排除
B
，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装。

B
．
do I imagine

D
．
had I imagined


13
．
The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners
．

A
．
would meet
C
．
meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去， 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了，在那里他会见了一些
B
．
is meeting

D
．
had met

欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点：考查时态


14
．
The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A
．
was staying
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多 更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词
stay
是发生在说话之前，是表示
“
过去的过 去
”
，用过去完成时，答案选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
stayed C
．
would stay D
．
had stayed


15
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时， 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点：考察时态与倒装

B
．
I had

D
．
had I


16
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


17
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling

考查动词时态。句 意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可
知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情 ，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


18
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意
“
从她 的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生，故
用过去完成时。

B
．
That; did C
．
As; did D
．
It; had done


19
．
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

A
．
has considered
C
．
is going to consider
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，< br>Mandy
考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知，前面的 句子应该是过去完成时，
A. has considered
现在完成时；
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时；
C. is going to consider
一般将来时；
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故
选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
has been considering

D
．
had considered


20
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知，事情 发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended C
．
would intend D
．
was intending


21
．
---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A
．
were
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去完成时。句意：
---
彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？
----
几个月来我们 一直忙于工作，所
B
．
have been C
．
had been D
．
will be

以我们去海滩放松了一下。由
“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”
可知，
“
一直忙于
工作
”
发生在
“went to the beach”
之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选
C
项。


22
．
I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage
it.

A
．
had hoped
C
．
have hoped
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在
Peter
结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中
“couldn ’t”
用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选
A
。

B
．
am hoping

D
．
would hope


23
．
―Why are you so excited?

—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.

A
．
haven’t seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态。句意：
―
你为什么这么高兴
?―
我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很 久没有见面了。分析
句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在
“ met ”
这个 过去动作之前，也就是动作发生
在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选
C
项。< br>
B
．
didn't see C
．
hadn't seen D
．
don't see


24
．
I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.

A
．
started
C
．
would start
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
was starting

D
．
had started

考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据
题干信息，
“
不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始
”
，
“
到达
”
为过去时，
“
已
经开始
”
应该用过去完成 时。
A
项是一般过去时；
B
项是过去进行时；
C
项是过去将 来时。
所以选
D
。


25
．（江苏）
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______
in the past two years.

A
．
had been carried out B
．
would be carried out

C
．
is being carried out D
．
has been carried out

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的 两年里发展计划是如何执
行的。根据句中时间状语
last month
和
in the past two years
可知，空格处所用的动词
carry
out
发生在
se nt
之前，所以是
“
过去的过去
”
，故用过去完成时。故选
A
。

点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此 类题，一
定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可
以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语
last month
和
in the past two
years
，从而得出答案。


26
．
—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.

A
．
didn’t see
C
．
hasn’t seen
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：
—
阿伦昨 天见到老朋友高兴吗？
—
是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋
友了。说明是昨天之前很 长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于
“
过去的过去
”
，应用过去完
成 时，故选
D
。

B
．
wouldn’t see

D
．
hadn’t seen


27
．
She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that
time.

A
．
intended
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。
had
intended to do sth.
意为
“
本打算做某事却未做
”
；
intend to do sth.
意为
“
打算做某事
”
；
was
intended to do sth.
意为
“
为了
……”
。
intendplanmean
都可以用过去完成时表示
“
本打算做……
但事实没做成
”
。故选
C
。

B
．
was intended C
．
had intended D
．
was intending


28
．
— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A
．
was to give
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：
——
你在 找山洞时有困难吗？
——
不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以
B
．
h ad given C
．
was giving D
．
would give

我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我 们后来得以轻松找到
那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。


29
．
I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A
．
had begun B
．
was beginning

C
．
has begun D
．
would begin

【答案】
A

【解 析】考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解，因为当我到达时它已经开演
了。根据所给时态arrived
可知，表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，故选
A
。


30
．
It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.

A
．
went to
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在
It was the firstsecondthird…time that…
这
个固定句型中，
tha t
从句中应用过去完成时。故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题涉及到了两个常考句式：

（
1
）
It is the firstsecond…time that ….
在这个句型中，
that
从句要用现在完成时

（
2
）
It was the firstsecond…time that ….
这个固定句型中，
that
从句中应用过去完成时。
考生要根据主句中的
be
动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2
个
句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案
B
项。

B
．
had been to C
．
visited D
．
visit


31
．
Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that
he the award for five times.

A
．
was winning
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了
2019
年金球奖，在这
之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语
before that
可知，这句话应用完成时态，
that
指代的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以 此题时态应用过去完成时。故选
D
。

【点睛】

过去完成 时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子
中描述的动作发生在“
过去的过去
”
。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可
以 说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即
“
过去的过去
”
。可以用
by，
before
等介词短语或一个
时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的 动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如本题中，就是通过
before
与一个表 示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。

B
．
would win C
．
has won D
．
had won

32
．
Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.

A
．
will finish
C
．
has finished
【答案】
D

【解析】

考察过去完成 时态。句意

在今天早上
10
点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音
乐。

这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选
D
。

B
．
finishes

D
．
had finished


33
．
When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A
．
didn’t see
C
．
hadn’t seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候 ，我遇见了多年未见的
David
。根据语境，
“not see”
这个动作发生在
come across
之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用 过去完成时。故
选
C
。

【名师点睛】

英语中的 时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具
体语境，想象在那个特定 的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动
作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生 的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示
过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭 配。

B
．
haven’t seen

D
．
wouldn’t see



34
．
It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.

A
．
admitted B
．
had admitted C
．
has admitted D
．
would admit

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：
It iswas+
序数词
+ time + that sb havehashad done sth
意为
“
这是某人第几次做某事的时候
”
，如果前
面的
is
，后面要用
havehas
；如果前面是
was,
后面 要用
had
。本句前面使用了
was
，后句中
要用
had< br>。故
B
项正确。


35
．
When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A
．
got, had begun B
．
get, will begin

C
．
got, had been on D
．
got, has been on

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故
A
和
B
先 排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，
从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选
C
。


36
．
I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A
．
won't be seen B
．
hadn't been seen C
．
hasn't been seen D
．
wasn't seen

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意
可知，此处描述的动 作发生在
saw
之前，属于
“
过去的过去
”
，应使用过去完 成时。故
B
选
项正确。


37
．
—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?

—Not ___us clear directions and we were able to find ?

A
．
was to give
C
．
was giving
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：
——
你觉 得找到安娜家的位置困难么
?——
不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方
向，并且我们很容易就 找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之
前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作 要采用过去完成时。故选
B
。

【点睛】

本题考查学生对 时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析
前后两句两个动作，判断出后者 的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完
成时。

B
．
had given

D
．
would give



38
．
Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A
．
they had got to the bus stop
C
．
did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：

他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
B
．
they got to the bus stop

D
．
had they got to the bus stop

倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D
。


39
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


40
．
I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea
．

A
．
the first time; had tasted

B
．
for the first time; had tasted

C
．
the first time; have tasted

D
．
for the first time; tasted

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在
2001
年，那是我第一次品尝
龙井茶。
the first time
为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为
the first time
。
ItThis
iswas the
序数词
time that
从句。如果前面是
is
，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是
was
，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是
was,
所以后面使用过去完成时。故选
A
项。