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英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 01:26
tags:过去完成时态

whaling-rfid是什么意思

2020年10月22日发(作者:谭升)


英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时
1

— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off


A

was taking
C

took
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意 :你和
Rice
说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知 是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以
是过去完成时,所以选
B


考点:考查过去完成时

B

had taken

D

has taken


2

We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A

meant
C

had meant
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done

had meant to do
表示

本打算做但是没做成

,类似用法的词还有
plan

intend
等,

C

考点:考查动词时态

B

was meaning

D

would mean


3

Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A

hadn’t booked
C

weren’t booking
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查 时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没
有拿到房间使用了一般过去时< br>“didn't get ....”
,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要
使用 过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故
A
项正确。

考点:考查时态

B

haven’t booked

D

wouldn’t book


4

Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A

has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
B

left C

had left D

was leaving


前,故用过去完成时,故选< br>C
。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到
他。


5

By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A

graduated
C

had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词时态,
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A
是一般< br>过去时;
B
是现在完成时;
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思

截止到
Jack
从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

B

has graduated

D

had graduated


6

Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company


A

had spent
【答案】
A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境
Mr. Chapman
退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend
度过,是过
去的过去,故用过去完成时。选
A


B

has spent C

spends D

would spend


7

—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A

told

there to be B

had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。根据 句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生,故用过去完成
时;about
为介词,故
there be
句型为
there being
,选
D


D

had told there being

C

told; there was

8

-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A

had played did
C

had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in


我已经玩 一会儿了

,因此该用过去完成时
态.再看后一个动作,承接前面
for a while
,仍然在过去,
had played for a while
之后,因
此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选
C


B

played; did

D

was playing; was going to do


9

As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A

had left
C

would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了 。根据语境可
知,
leave my ID card at home
是发生在realized
之前,用过去完成时。故选
A


【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候,火
车已经离开。

考点:考查时态

B

has left

D

will leave


10

I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

A

had been buying
C

have bought
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句 意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完
成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已 经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根
据句意可以判断,故选
B


考点:考查时态辨析

B

had bought

D

have been buying


11

Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.

A

was planting B

has planted C

would plant D

had planted

【答案】
D

【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达 的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单
地说就是

过去的过去

发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据
句意可知 ,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选
D



12

I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A

have spent
C

would spend
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费 了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选
B


考点:考查动词时态。

B

had spent

D

was spending


13

---I will never forget when we met the famous writer


---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A

had selected
C

was selecting
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生 在在收银台等
待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著< br>名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选
A

考点:考查时态

B

has selected

D

selected


14

As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A

passed
C

was passed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式;选项
B
为现在完成时;选项
C
为一般过去式被动语态;选项
D
为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我< br>已经通过了考试。当



把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过, 此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在
I was sure
之前,故应用过去完成时。故选
D.

考点:考查时态。

B

have passed

D

had passed


15

If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.

A

refer to
C

referred to
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假 设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词, 主句用
wouldshouldmightcould+have+
过去分词。
Ref er to

一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教 训的
话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D


考点:考查虚拟语气。

B

have referred to

D

had referred to


16

He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A

was; would
C

had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句 的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故
B

D

B

has been; will

D

had been; will


除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said之前,故应用过去完成时。


17

Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A

would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B

had sold C

have sold D

was selling


考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭 时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可
知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应 该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B



18

That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.

A

went, finding
C

have been, found
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有 点困难。固定短语:
have difficulty
doing sth“
做某事有困难

,排除
BC
选项。句型:
it is the first time that+
从句

这是第一次做
某事

如果主句谓语是
is
,则
that
从句用现在完成时态; 如果是
was

that
从句则用过去
完成时,选
D


考点:考查固定句型和短语

B

had gone, to find

D

had been, finding


19

Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A

announces; had invented
C

announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时; 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前,故用过去完 成时。

句意:中国科学家在周二宣
布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

announced; have invented

D

announces; have invented


20

I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A

hadn’t expected
C

wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

B

haven’t expected

D

was expected


考查时态。根据语 境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。


21

— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A

have you done

finished
C

did you do; had just finished
【答案】
D

【解析】
< br>试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和
你出去。 第一个空填
were you doing,
用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第
二空填
,had just finished
,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选
D


考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文 含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来
选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法 和各种时态的特殊之处。

B

were you doing

have finished

D

were you doing; had just finished


22

When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.

A

went by
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后 ,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他
发生事故的事件。结合下文
we sometimes discussed
可知

足够长的时间过去

发生在

讨论

之前,而
discussed
为一般过去 时,故
go by
发生在

过去的过去

应用过去完成时。 故选
C


B

were to go by C

had gone by D

goes by


23

––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.

A

has finished B

had finished

C

would finish D

will finish

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情?
——
没有,缇娜在我
到家之前就已经完 成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时
got
可以判断出,在此之前完成用过
去完成时,故 选
B



24

I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea


A

the first time; had tasted

B

for the first time; had tasted

C

the first time; have tasted

D

for the first time; tasted

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在
20 01
年,那是我第一次品尝
龙井茶。
the first time
为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为
the first time

ItThis
iswas the
序数词
time that
从句。如果前面是
is
,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是
was
,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是
was,
所以后面使用过去完成时。故选
A
项。


25

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen
C

hasn't been seen
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早 上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知 ,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一种被动关 系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D


B

wasn't seen

D

hadn't been seen


26

---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?

---Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.

A

has seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态语态。句意:
—Bella
,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?

很棒!这是
我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式
It iswas the+
序数词
+time sb
从句
….
意为

这是
某人第几次做某事的时候了

,当前面使用
is
的时候,后面的 从句使用现在完成时;当前面
使用
was
的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前 面使用了
was
,说明应该使用过去
完成时。且主语
I

s ee
构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故
C
项正确。

B

has been seen C

had seen D

had been seen


27

---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A

were
【答案】
C

【解析】

B

have been C

had been D

will be


【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:
---
彼得,你 们暑假去哪儿了?
----
几个月来我们一直忙于工作,所
以我们去海滩放松了一下。 由
“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”
可知,

一直忙于
工作

发生在
“went to the beach”
之前,所以本句为过去完成时。故选
C
项。


28

---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich


---Never______________ it, actually.

A

had I learned
C

I had learned
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:
——
来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么?
——
事实上我从来没学过。
never
位于句首,其后要进行部分倒装,而且 此处表示的动作发生在
arrived in Munich
之前,也
就是过去的过去 ,应该用过去完成时,故
A
项正确。

【点睛】

注意含有 否定意义的词位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,常见的这类词包括:
never

h ardly

seldom

little

few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer
。如:
By no means
could you tell him about this.
你绝不能把这件事告诉他。
Never in my life have I heard of such a
thing.
我一生中从未听过这样的事。

B

did I learn

D

I learned


29

After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A

sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。状语从
句是过 去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成

过去的过去

的动作,所以 选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B

has sent C

had sent D

would sent


30

________ the party ________ when he came


A

Did…begin B

Had …begun

C

Has …begun D

Does…begin

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗? 此处
when
引导的时间状语从句的时态是一
般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句 动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选
B



31

Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that


he the award for five times.

A

was winning
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去完成时。句意:为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了
2019
年金球奖,在这
之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语
before that
可知,这句话应用完成时 态,
that
指代的句子使用的是一般过去时,所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选
D


【点睛】

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子
中描述的动作发生在

过去的过去
。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可
以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即

过去的过去

。可以用
by

before
等介 词短语或一个
时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。< br>例如本题中,就是通过
before
与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。

B

would win C

has won D

had won


32

It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A

did I know
C

do I know
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中
might
have saved
可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用
if I had kno wn
与主句保持一致。
if
虚拟条
件句中含有
had
时,可 将
if
省去,同时将
had
提前构成倒装结构。故选
D
项。 虚拟语气重
要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间
, < br>一般要保持
一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当< br> if

件句中含有助动词
had

should

were

,
可以省略
if
,而将
had, should

were
提到句
首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

考点:虚拟语气

【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动
词的虚 拟时间
,
一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间
做出调整。另外,当
if
条件句中含有助动词
had

should

were

,
可以省略
if
,而将
had,
should

were
提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

B

have I known

D

had I known



33

Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A

they had got to the bus stop
C

did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D

【解析】

B

they got to the bus stop

D

had they got to the bus stop


【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:

他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D



34

—How was your job interview?

—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.

A

had done B

have done

C

did D

was doing

【答案】
A

【解析】 考查时态。句意:
——
你的工作面试怎么样?
——
非常成功。我了解过这家公
司。由第一句可知,参加面试是过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即
过去的 过去,故该句应用过去完成时态。
A
选项正确。


35

Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .

A

had become
C

has become
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到公元前
100
年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之 一。
时间状语是
by+
过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选
A

【点睛】

动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可 能考到,不过最常考
的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态 ,同
时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词
还 是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语

(陈述语气还是虚拟语气
)
、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:

1.
看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是
by about 100 BC
,故判断是
过去完成时。

2.
在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

3.
看是否是特殊句型等。如句型
“It was+the first time+that
从句


that
从句用过去完成时。

B

was becoming

D

is becoming



36
.(海淀二模)
I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was
cancelled.

A

have made B

had made

C

was making D

would make


【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意: 我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么,但是,研讨会被取消了。
“make up one’s mind”
这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前,根据
“it was cancelled”
可知,研讨
会被取消是过去的事情,那么,
make up one’s mind
是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为,故
该空应用过去完成时态。
B
选项正确。


37

—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A

was B

am

C

have been D

had been

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
拿到你的驾驶执照了吗
? ——
没有,我太忙了没有足够
的练习,所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时 。故选
D



38

I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A

had begun B

was beginning

C

has begun D

would begin

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为 当我到达时它已经开演
了。根据所给时态
arrived
可知,表示到达前已经开演了 ,用过去完成时,故选
A



39

IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.

A

had sold; compared to
C

sold; comparing with
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:< br>IPhone
,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,
它已经在中国销售了2,300
万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了
77%
。第一空根据主句
动词
said
可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据
over the first nine months of the year
,判
断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式
compared to
,意为


……
相比


。故选A


B

has sold; compared to

D

had sold; comparing with


40

An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-
ever image of a black hole.

A

have captured
C

had captured
B

were capturing

D

would capture


【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
此处< br>announced
是过去的动作,
capture
动作发生在
ann ounced
之前,过去的过去,所以用
过去完成时态,故选
C


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