乾坤是什么意思-也许反义词
最新高一英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
As long as my drive
tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot,
I was sure I ______.
A
.
passed
C
.
was passed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式;选项
B
为现在完成时;选项
C
为一般过去式
被动语态;选项
D
为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“<
br>我
”
把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时
发生的动作,所以通过考试应在
I was
sure
之前,故应用过去完成时。故选
D.
考点:考查时态。
B
.
have passed
D
.
had
passed
2
.
The girl, when _____
why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head
and kept silent.
A
.
questioned; was
cheated
B
.
being questioned; was
cheating
C
.
questioned; had
cheated
D
.
being questioned; has
cheated
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查非
谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导
的是是时间状语从句,与
girl
之间是被动关系,所以用
done
形式,
作弊没有被动语态,
故选
C
项。
3
.
By the time he arrived in
Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A
.
will have stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态,根据<
br>arrive
用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先
于发生。选
D
。
B
.
stay C
.
have been
staying D
.
had stayed
4
.
By the time Jack returned home from
England, his son. from college.
A
.
graduated B
.
has
graduated
C
.
had been
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
.
had
graduated
考查动词时态,
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时;B
是现在完成时;
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
5
.
—Lily went to see the movie
alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would
have gone with her.
A
.
should tell
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:丽丽一个人去看
电影了。
——
如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去
的。结合语境可知从句中说的是
在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。
B
.
tells
C
.
told D
.
had told
6
.
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we
were disappointed to find that the band
playing.
A
.
stopped
C
.
had stopped
【答案】
C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去,
stop
这个动作发生在其之前,故应
用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。
B
.
will
stop
D
.
has stopped
7
.
I was surprised to find the snack
shops around the school empty; the students
everything!
A
.
had been buying
C
.
have bought
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,
故采用过去完
成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根<
br>据句意可以判断,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态辨析
B
.
had bought
D
.
have
been buying
8
.
— Didn’t you
talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane
__________ off when I rushed to the airport to see
her off
.
A
.
was taking
C
.
took
【答案】
B
B
.
had taken
D
.
has
taken
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:
你和
Rice
说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知是
过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以
是过去完成时,所以选
B
。
考点:考查过去完成时
9
.
As soon
as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my
ID card at home.
A
.
had left
C
.
would leave
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了
。根据语境可
知,
leave my ID card at home
是发生在realized
之前,用过去完成时。故选
A
。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got
there, the train had
left.
当我到达那里的时候,火
车已经离开。
考点:考查时态
B
.
has left
D
.
will
leave
10
.
When Mary arrived
she found all her children ______ for nearly two
hours.
A
.
have gone to sleep
C
.
was falling asleep
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的
过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为
过去的过
去,句意为:当
Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
B
.
fell asleep
D
.
had
been asleep
11
.
(
湖南十二校联考
)I got an e-mail
from my old friend last then
,
we________in
touch for nearly 3 years.
A
.
didn’t get
C
.
hadn’t got
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到
了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联
系了。根据
Until
then
可知,
get in touch
这一动作发生在
got an
e-mail
之前,所以用过去完
成时。
答案:
C
B
.
haven’t got
D
.
don’t
get
12
.
They became
friends again that day. Until then they ______to
each other for nearly two
years.
A
.
didn’t speak
C
.
haven’t
spoken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时
态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有
说话了。从
They
became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止
发,属
于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
hadn’t spoken
D
.
haven’t been speaking
13
.
They asked me to have a drink with
them. I said that it was at least ten years since
I
__________ a good drink
A
.
had enjoyed
C
.
enjoyed
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,
since
从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。故
A
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
was enjoying
D
.
had been enjoying
14
.
---What do you think of the
American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts
held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A
.
would go
C
.
had gone
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga<
br>的表演怎么样?
--
太疯狂
了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会
非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知,
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会
,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,
if
从句用
had
done
,主句
用
would have
done
,故选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
B
.
went
D
.
should go
15
.
I___there little more than a
week when I set to work with the scientist.
A
.
would be
C
.
had been
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
have
been
D
.
will be
过去完成
时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即
“
过去的过
去<
br>”
。根据所提供的情景
“when I set to work with the
scientist”
可判断出与这位科学家一起工
作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C
项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将
来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在
进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的
动作或存在的状态。
16
.
I didn’t get into the two-hour
quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A
.
would break out
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B
.
has broken out C
.
was
breaking out D
.
had broken out
考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意,吵架是过
去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。
17
.
He said that his car________stolen
and he________have to telephone the police.
A
.
was; would
C
.
had been;
would
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句
的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故
B
、
D
排
除
;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said
之前,故应用过去完成时。
B
.
has been; will
D
.
had
been; will
18
.
She stared at
the painting, wondering where she it.
A
.
saw
C
.
sees
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,
思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个动作
发生在
stare<
br>
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
had seen
D
.
has seen
19
.
We
to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain
held us up.
A
.
meant
C
.
had meant
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
was meaning
D
.
would mean
试题分析
:
句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done
和
had meant to do
表示
“
本打算做但是没做成
”
,类似用法的词还有
plan
,
intend
等,
选
C
考点:考查动词时态
20
.
I suddenly realized that I was kept
so busy that I ______ little time with my family
before.
A
.
have spent
C
.
would spend
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费
了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
had
spent
D
.
was spending
21
.
Recently, Prince Albert II of
Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they
___________ from
China.
A
.
receive
C
.
have received
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:最近,因为他们从中国得到的帮助,摩纳哥的
Albert II
王
子表达了他的
感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了,句中
“
expressed”
使用了一般过去时,可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故
D
项正确。
B
.
are
receiving
D
.
had received
22
.
I __________ to send Peter a gift
to congratulate him on his marriage, but I
couldn’t manage
it.
A
.
had
hoped
C
.
have hoped
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在
Peter
结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中
“couldn
’t”
用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选
A
。
B
.
am hoping
D
.
would
hope
23
.
I insisted he______
back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted
he______it.
A
.
handed; didn’t steal
B
.
hand; hadn’t stolen
C
.
hand; not steal
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
D
.
handed; hadn’t stolen
考查
insist
用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。
insist
后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事
(
未做
) insist
+that
从句
(
主语
+should+
动词原形
)sho
uld
可省也可以不省
,
但要记住动词一定要用原形
,
这是一种虚拟
语气。
二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法
,(
注意
;
是对已
经发生过的事
)
则使用正常时态。
根据句意可知,故选
B
项。
24
.(江苏)
I was sent to the
village last month to see how the development plan
_______
in the past two years.
A
.
had been carried out
B
.
would be carried out
C
.
is being carried out
D
.
has been carried out
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的
两年里发展计划是如何执
行的。根据句中时间状语
last
month
和
in the past two
years
可知,空格处所用的动词
carry
out
发生在
se
nt
之前,所以是
“
过去的过去
”
,故用过去完成时。故选
A
。
点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此
类题,一
定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可
以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语
last
month
和
in the past two
years
,从而得出答案。
25
.
His
earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the
first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert
on the mainland.
A
.
is;held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空
:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was
the first
time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D
。
B
.
was;held C
.
had been;would
hold D
.
was;had held
26
.
— Did you have difficulty finding
that cave?
—Not really. The guide ________
us clear directions and we were able to find it
easily.
A
.
was to give
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
had
given C
.
was giving D
.
would
give
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
你在找山洞时有困难吗?
——
不会。导游给我们指明了方向,所以
我们很轻松就找到
了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到
那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时
。故选
B
。
27
.
I _________
to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare
any time. I ________ a
composition last night
and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A
.
wanted
;
wrote
C
.
had wanted
;
wrote
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意
:
我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨
天晚上
整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语
had wanted to
do
本打算做某事,
第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选
B
。
B
.
had wanted
;
was
writing
D
.
wanted
;
have been
writing
28
.
---How was the
Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin,
Bella?
---Wonderful! It was the first time
I ______ such intelligent robots.
A
.
has seen
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:
—Bella
,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?
—
很棒!这是
我第一次看到这样
的智能机器人。固定句式
It iswas the+
序数词
+time sb
从句
….
意为
“
这是
某人第几次做某事的时候了
”
,当前面使用
is
的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时;当前面
使用
was
的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了
was
,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语
I
与
see
构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故
C
项正确。
B
.
has been seen
C
.
had seen D
.
had been seen
29
.
Hardly ________ when she
________ someone knocking at the door.
A
.
did she sit, heard
C
.
had
she sat, had heard
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
,是一个表示否定
含义的副
词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when..
..
意为
“
一
...
就
...”
,主句的
动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题:
a. I
__________ seen such a good harvest!
B
.
did she sit, had heard
D
.
had she sat, heard
b.
__________ I seen such a good harvest.
A.
have never, Never have B.
never have, Have never
C. have never, Have
never D. never have, Never
have
此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问
题。一般说来,以下否
定词位于句首,句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
:
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by
no means, on no account, no longer
等。如:
Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after
him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I
go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had
he arrived at the station when the train began to
leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动
了。
Few students
did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever
say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all
the fish in the river died did the villagers
realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
30
.
When they
first came to the city, my parents often went to
neighbors for a talk, just as they
________ in
the countryside.
A
.
will do
C
.
have done
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城市的时
候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经
常做的那样。这是一个
when
引导的时间
状语从句加
just
as
引导的方式状语从句。方式状
语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(
went
to neighbors for a talk
),从句发生的动作在
主句动作之前,所以
使用过去完成时。故选
B
。
B
.
had
done
D
.
were doing
31
.
Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona
claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before
that
he the award for five
times.
A
.
was winning
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
过去完成时。句意:为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了
2019
年金球奖,在这
之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语
before that
可知,这句话应用完成时
态,
that
指代的句子使用的是一般过去时,所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选
D
。
【点睛】
B
.
would win
C
.
has won D
.
had won
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子
中描述的动作
发生在
“
过去的过去
”
。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可
以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即
“
过去的过去
”
。可以用
by
,
before
等介词短语或一个
时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个
表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如本题中,就是通过
before
与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。
32
.
________ the party ________ when he
came
?
A
.
Did…begin
B
.
Had …begun
C
.
Has …begun
D
.
Does…begin
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?
此处
when
引导的时间状语从句的时态是一
般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句
动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选
B
。
33
.
---Have you seen your nephew
lately?
---Yes, in fact, I saw him
yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A
.
haven’t seen B
.
didn’t
see
C
.
hadn’t seen
D
.
don’t see
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:
--
你最近见你外甥了吗?
--
见了,我昨天见了他,我都三年都没见
他了。根据前文<
br>I saw him yesterday
可知,说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了,故为过去的
过去,因而用过去完成时,故选
C.
【点睛】
考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为
had done
,被动形式为
had
been done
,其表示过去
的过去,常见的标志性短语
by+
过去时间
,
before
。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成
时,比如
hardly
…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the firstsecond time
(that)…
等固定句型中
如:
Hardly had he begun to
speak when the audience interrupted
him.
他刚开始演讲,听众就
打断了他。
34
.
It's great that all the visitors
who on the island were saved.
A
.
trapped
C
.
had trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were
B
.
have been trapped
D
.
had been trapped
save
d
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
visitors和
trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D
选项正确
。
35
.
As things didn’t work
out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying
to force them
and struggling to finish
them.
A
.
plan B
.
are
planning C
.
had planned
D
.
will be planning
【答案】
C
<
br>【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时,我们发现自己
正在试图
强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句
didn’t
,后句
found
可知,该
句应使用过去时
态;因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后,这里要用
plan
的过去完
成时态
had planned
与
前面的一般过去时形成对比,以体现动作的先后,即
"当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样
时",因此
C
项正确。
36
.
I found the film hard to
follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A
.
had begun B
.
was
beginning
C
.
has begun
D
.
would begin
【答案】
A
【解
析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为当我到达时它已经开演
了。根据所给时态arrived
可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,故选
A
。
37
.
––Did you have to do much for
the dinner party?
––Helen ________
everything by the time I got home.
A
.
finished B
.
was finishing
C
.
would finish D
.
had
finished
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?
——
我到家时,海伦已经做完
了所有的工作
。
“
到家是过去
”
,
“
做完是过去的过去
”
,所以用过去完成时态,答案为
D
。
38
.
By the end of last week,600 people
from 50 countries to attend the
meeting
,
with
nearly half coming from
the United States
,
Germany and Britain.
A
.
had registered B
.
have
registered
C
.
registered
D
.
were registered
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语
by the end of last week
表示谓语动词动作发生在
“
过去的
过去
”
,所以用过去完成时。
39
.
The wife a big
dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth
wedding anniversary
that day.
A
.
was still preparing B
.
had
hardly prepared
C
.
did carefully
prepare D
.
would eagerly prepare
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿
丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
,符合题意。故选
B
。
40
.
An international team of
astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________
the first-
ever image of a black hole.
A
.
have captured
C
.
had
captured
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个
黑洞的图像。
此处
announced
是过去的动作,
capture
动作发生在
announced
之前,过去的过去,所以用
过去完成时态,故选C
。
B
.
were capturing
D
.
would capture
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