(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集含解析

（英语）英语过去完成时练习全集含解析

一、初中英语过去完成时
1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for
fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。


2．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.


A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我 不知道。我到这儿的时
候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。



3．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音 乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间
状语when he gave his first c oncert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然
后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去， 应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为
C。

【点评】考查过去完成 时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过
去分词。


4．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not
yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现 在完成时，现在完成
时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

5．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.


A. to have B. having C. have D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭
配故选A


【点评】注意时态一致，


6．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根
据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答
案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。


7．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.


A. have been B. have C. had been D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：到2012 年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是
build这一动作的承受者，该用被 动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构
成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。



8．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是
过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分
词， 排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以
排除D，故 选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。


9．The film when I got there．


A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成
时，故选C.


【点评】此题考查过去完成时。


10． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.


A. didn't B. don't C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过
去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性
的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表 示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你
钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A 。



11．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为 ：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的
before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything
与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完
成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的
had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。


12．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上 ，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意
思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain ，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过
去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的 过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放
置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个 空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故
这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故 填lay的过去分词laid。选
A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。


13．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.

A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time
of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+ 动词
的过去分词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。


14．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.

A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的
动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。





15．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道
wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。


16．I asked your mother if she that dress.


A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句 中从句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D


【点评】考查过去完成时。


17．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据 for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去 的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。





18．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he
came to China ， 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had
worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。


19．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.


A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。


【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。


20．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她
进入电影业之前为“过去的 过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。



21．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .

A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法， by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从< br>句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用
过去完 成时连用。选A。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。

22．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.

A. hoped B. had hoped C. has hoped D. hopes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词 hope用过去完成时
来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。


23．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.


A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考 查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作
在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就 已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。



24．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.




A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天
上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去
完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。



25．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表示已经去了某地（强
调不在说话者所在地）；have been to…曾经去过某地（现在 已经回来）。又因为此处是宾
语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。


26．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.

A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】 【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法，希 望，打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。


27．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货
物已经开始了一段时间。by +过 去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完
成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间 连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。


28．Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.


A. had booked B. booked C. has booked D. were booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 句意：乔打电话给杰克逊前，杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过
去的过去”动作要用过去完成时 （had + 过去分词），所以选A。



29．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.

A. want B. wants C. had wanted D. has wanted

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：露 西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时
来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打 算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。


30．Tom by the time I got to the party.


A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示 谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我
到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此， 后者用过去完成时。故
选C。


【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。