drinks是什么意思-招聘用英语怎么说
英语过去完成时提高训练及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
As long as my drive tester
instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was
sure I ______.
A
.
passed
C
.
was passed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式;选项
B
为现在完成时;选项
C
为一般过去式
被动语态;选项
D
为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“<
br>我
”
把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时
发生的动作,所以通过考试应在
I was
sure
之前,故应用过去完成时。故选
D.
考点:考查时态。
B
.
have passed
D
.
had
passed
2
.
We to finish the
work before dark, but the heavy rain held us
up.
A
.
meant
C
.
had
meant
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done
和
had meant to do
表示
“
本打算做但是没做成
”
,类似用法的词还有
plan
,
intend
等,
选
C
考点:考查动词时态
B
.
was meaning
D
.
would
mean
3
.
---What’s wrong with
your cell phone? I can’t get through.
---
Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my
bill.
A
.
haven’t paid
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据
“<
br>我的线路被切断了
”
是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是
在
“
我的线路被切断了
”
之前,故用过去完成时。选
B
。
B
.
hadn’t paid C
.
wasn’t paying
D
.
don’t pay
4
.
It was
not until 3 days later that the boy came back to
life and explained to the police
what_______
to him.
A
.
was happening
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,
那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen
发生在
expla
in
之前,是
“
过去的过去
”
,用过去完成时。
B
.
was to happen C
.
had happened
D
.
has happened
5
.
By the time Jack returned
home from England, his son. from college.
A
.
graduated
C
.
had been
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查动词时态,
By
the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A
是一般<
br>过去时;
B
是现在完成时;
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
B
.
has graduated
D
.
had
graduated
6
.
—The battery in
my cell phone is running low.
—I
that last night before we went to bed.
A
.
was noticing
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”
之前,故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
,选
D .
B
.
have
noticed C
.
would notice D
.
had
noticed
7
.
-----What were you
up to when she dropped in?
------I______
for a while and _____ some reading.
A
.
had played did
C
.
had
played :was going to do
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,
for a
while
是相对于
when
she dropped
in
来说的
when she dropped in
,
“
我已经玩
一会儿了
”
,因此该用过去完成时
态.再看后一个动作,承接前面
for a
while
,仍然在过去,
had played for a while
之后,因
此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选
C
。
B
.
played; did
D
.
was
playing; was going to do
8
.
I
suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I
______ little time with my family before.
A
.
have spent
C
.
would spend
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:
我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处
指过去的过去,故选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
had spent
D
.
was
spending
9
.
The wife
a big dinner when the husband was aware of their
eighth wedding anniversary
that day.
A
.
was still preparing
B
.
had hardly prepared
C
.
did carefully prepare
D
.
would eagerly prepare
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫
就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
,符合题意。故选
B
。
10
.
He said l5
people_______
,
two of them_____to
hospital
.
A
.
have
injured
;
admitting
C
.
had
injured
;
to admit
【答案】
D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he
said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two
of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意:
他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D
。
B
.
have been injured
;
being
admitted
D
.
had been
injured
;
admitted
11
.
Mary was pleased to see that the
seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A
.
was planting B
.
has
planted C
.
would plant D
.
had
planted
【答案】
D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达
的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单
地说就是
“
过去的过去
”
发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据
句意可知
,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选
D
。
12
.
---- Did you know any German before you got to
Berlin?
---- Not a single word
_________.
A
.
have I learned
C
.
I’ve learned
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首
时,用部分倒
装。排除
C
、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态,<
br>“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在过
去的过去,故用过去完成时,
排除
A
选项,故选
B
。句意:
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗?
——
我一个词都没学过。
考点:考查倒装语序及时态。
B
.
had I
learned
D
.
I had learned
13
.
—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he
________them.
A
.
am; has forgotten
B
.
was; had forgotten
C
.
was; forget D
.
am; will
forget
【答案】
B
【解析】
<
br>试题分析:考查时态:
--
他拿了我们的票。
--
太好了,我原来害怕
他忘了。因为现在知道他
没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式
was
,
主句用一般过去式,从句用相
应的过去时,排除
D
,用过去完成时,选
B。
考点:考查时态
14
.
They
became friends again that day. Until then they
______to each other for nearly two
years.
A
.
didn’t speak
C
.
haven’t
spoken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时
态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有
说话了。从
They
became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止
发,属
于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
hadn’t spoken
D
.
haven’t been speaking
15
.
By the end of Last year, we _____
more than 1,100,000 cars.
A
.
were
producing
C
.
had produced
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。
by the
time+
从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完
成时;
by the end of+
时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成
时;时间点是将来的
时间,主句用将来完成时。
“By the end of Last
year”
指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成
时,故选
C
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
produced
D
.
would produce
16
.
I didn’t get into the two-hour
quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A
.
would break out
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B
.
has broken out C
.
was
breaking out D
.
had broken out
考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意,吵架是过
去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。
17
.
That was the first time I
_____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty
_____the hotel.
A
.
went, finding
C
.
have been, found
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有
点困难。固定短语:
have difficulty
doing
sth“
做某事有困难
”
,排除
BC
选项。句型:
it
is the first time that+
从句
“
这是第一次做
某事
”
如果主句谓语是
is
,则
that
从句用现在完成时态;
如果是
was
则
that
从句则用过去
完成时,选
D
。
考点:考查固定句型和短语
B
.
had gone, to
find
D
.
had been, finding
18
.
She stared at the painting,
wondering where she it.
A
.
saw
C
.
sees
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个
动作
发生在
stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
had seen
D
.
has
seen
19
.
Mandy _________
adoption since her son’s death, but her husband
didn’t agree with her.
A
.
has
considered
C
.
is going to consider
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,<
br>Mandy
考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知,前面的
句子应该是过去完成时,
A. has considered
现在完成时;
B.
has
been considering
现在完成进行时;
C. is
going to consider
一般将来时;
D. had
considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生
在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故
选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
has been
considering
D
.
had considered
20
.
When Mary arrived she found
all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A
.
have gone to sleep
C
.
was
falling asleep
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由
B
.
fell asleep
D
.
had been asleep
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前
,故为过去的过
去,句意为:当
Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时
。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
21
.
In Beijing, more than 21,100
people ________ to donate their bodies by the end
of 2017,
as the city promoted a body donation
campaign from 1999.
A
.
have applied
B
.
had applied
C
.
would have
applied D
.
applied
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:截止到
2017<
br>年底,北京已经有超过
21,100
人申请捐献自己的遗体,而
北京市从
1999
年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据
by the end of 2017
可知此处指
“
过去的
过去
”
,用过去完成时态,故选
B<
br>。
22
.
––Did you have to do
much for the dinner party?
––No, Tina
______ everything by the time I got home.
A
.
has finished B
.
had
finished
C
.
would finish
D
.
will finish
【答案】
B
【解
析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情?
——
没有,缇
娜在我
到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时
got
可以判断出,在此之
前完成用过
去完成时,故选
B
。
23
.
I insisted he______ back the wallet
to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A
.
handed; didn’t steal
C
.
hand; not steal
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
insist
用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。
insist
后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事
(
未做
) insist
+that
从句
(
主语
+should+
动词原形
)sho
uld
可省也可以不省
,
但要记住动词一定要用原形
,
这是一种虚拟
语气。
二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法
,(
注意
;
是对已
经发生过的事
)
则使用正常时态。
根据句意可知,故选
B
项。
B
.
hand; hadn’t stolen
D
.
handed; hadn’t stolen
24
.
I found the lecture hard to follow
because it ________ when I arrived.
A
.
started
C
.
would start
B
.
was starting
D
.
had
started
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到
达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据
题干信息,
“
不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候
演讲已经开始
”
,
“
到达
”
为过去时,
“
已
经开始
”
应该用过去完成时。
A
项是一般过去时;
B项是过去进行时;
C
项是过去将来时。
所以选
D
。
25
.
She ______ to clean out the
spare room last week, but it was much too occupied
at that
time.
A
.
intended
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。
had
intended to do
sth.
意为
“
本打算做某事却未做
”
;
intend
to do sth.
意为
“
打算做某事
”
;
was
intended to do sth.
意为
“
为了
……”
。
intendplanmean
都可以用过去完成时表示
“
本打算做……
但事实没做成
”
。故选
C
。
B
.
was intended C
.
had intended
D
.
was intending
26
.
I
got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001
and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea
.
A
.
the
first time; had tasted
B
.
for the
first time; had tasted
C
.
the first
time; have tasted
D
.
for the first
time; tasted
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在
20
01
年,那是我第一次品尝
龙井茶。
the first time
为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为
the first
time
。
ItThis
iswas the
序数词
time
that
从句。如果前面是
is
,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是
was
,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是
was,
所以后面使用过去完成时。故选
A
项。
27
.
I _________ to
help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any
time. I ________ a
composition last night and
I'll finish it tomorrow.
A
.
wanted
;
wrote
C
.
had wanted
;
wrote
【答案】
B
B
.
had
wanted
;
was writing
D
.
wanted
;
have been writing
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意
:
我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨
天晚上
整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语
had wanted to
do
本打算做某事,
第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选
B
。
28
.
The news came as no
surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the
factory was going to
shut down.
A
.
had known
C
.
have known
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题句意
“
我对
这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了
”
。根据时间
状语
for some time
和
came
可知应选
A
项。
B
.
knew
D
.
know
29
.
Catherine came home happily, which
suggested that she the final exam.
A
.
had passed
【答案】
A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法:
suggest
做
“暗示
”
讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前
发生,所以用过去完成时
。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选
A
。
B
.
pass C
.
would pass
D
.
should pass
30
.
When
they first came to the city, my parents often went
to neighbors for a talk, just as they
________
in the countryside.
A
.
will do
C
.
have done
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城市的时
候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经
常做的那样。这是一个
when
引导的时间
状语从句加
just
as
引导的方式状语从句。方式状
语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(
went
to neighbors for a talk
),从句发生的动作在
主句动作之前,所以
使用过去完成时。故选
B
。
B
.
had
done
D
.
were doing
31
.
Entering the step-classroom
(
阶梯教室
), I found the lecture ________ and
the people
________ attentively.
A
.
began, listened
C
.
had
begun, listened
【答案】
D
B
.
was begun, was listening
D
.
had begun, were listening
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一
个空填过去完成
时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进
去的时候观众正认真的听着。故
选
D
项。
32
.
I saw Jack in
the lift this morning. He around here for a long
time.
A
.
won't be seen
B
.
hadn't been seen C
.
hasn't
been seen D
.
wasn't seen
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意
可知,此处描述的动
作发生在
saw
之前,属于
“
过去的过去
”
,应使用过去完
成时。故
B
选
项正确。
33
.
A
rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists
who ________ in the mountains for two
days.
A
.
are trapping
B
.
have been trapped
C
.
were
trapping D
.
had been trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援
人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the
mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two
tourists
,
two tourists
和
trap
之间是被
动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被
困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
“
过去的过去
”
,该空应用过去完成
时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或
动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即
“
过去的过
去
”
,其表达形式
为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been
done
。
34
.
—How was your
job interview?
—Very successful. I
________ my homework about the company, you
know.
A
.
had done B
.
have
done
C
.
did D
.
was
doing
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你的工作面试怎么样?
——
非常成功。我了解过这家公
司。由第一句可知,参
加面试是过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即
过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态
。
A
选项正确。
35
.
Silk ________ one of the
primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about
100 BC .
A
.
had become
C
.
has become
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:到公元前
100<
br>年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。
时间状语是
by+
过去
时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选
A
。
【点睛】
动词的时
态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考
的是一般现在时态、一般
过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同
时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填
空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词
还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语
动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语
气
(
陈述语气还是虚拟语气
)
、主谓
一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来
进行判断:
1.
看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是
by about 100
BC
,故判断是
过去完成时。
2.
在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
3.
看是否是特殊句型等。如句型
“It was+the first
time+that
从句
”
中
that
从句用过去完成时。
B
.
was becoming
D
.
is
becoming
36
.(海淀二模)
I
_____up my mind what I was going to say in the
seminar, but it was
cancelled.
A
.
have made B
.
had made
C
.
was making D
.
would
make
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:我已经决定了在
研讨会上要说什么,但是,研讨会被取消了。
“make up one’s
mind”
这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前,根据
“it was
cancelled”
可知,研讨
会被取消是过去的事情,那么,
make up
one’s mind
是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为,故
该空应用过去完成时态。
B
选项正确。
37
.
—Got your
driving license?
—No. I too busy to
have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving
test last week.
A
.
was
B
.
am
C
.
have been
D
.
had been
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
拿到你的驾驶执照了吗
? ——
没有,我太忙了没有足够
的练习,所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时
。故选
D
。
38
.
She
stared at the painting, wondering where she
________ it.
A
.
saw
C
.
sees
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知,
see
的动作应
发生在
stare
这个动作之前,
star
e
是
“
过去
”
的动作用一般过去时,
see
则是<
br>“
过去的过去
”
的
动作,故用过去完成时,故选
D
。
B
.
has seen
D
.
had
seen
39
.
Li Hua ____ his money
for dollars before he went on a holiday in
America.
A
.
exchanges
B
.
has exchanged
C
.
will
exchange D
.
had exchanged
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元
。根据句意可知用过去完
成时态,故选
D
。
40
.
An international team of
astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________
the first-
ever image of a black hole.
A
.
have captured
C
.
had
captured
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个
黑洞的图像。
此处
announced
是过去的动作,
capture
动作发生在
announced
之前,过去的过去,所以用
过去完成时态,故选C
。
B
.
were capturing
D
.
would capture