word完整版高中英语名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专项复习

主语从句、表 语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，
这四种从句通称为名 词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if
（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副
词：when,
where, how, why, wh- ever
名词性从句连接词的选用
一、that 和 what的选用：
that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用 外，还在名词性从句中充当
成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任 何成分，只起连接作
用。
二、 if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句句首 b. 表语从句，同位语从句 c. if引起歧义
d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. 与to do连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if
三、其它连接代词和副词的连用
主要 根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接
词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
四、引导词that 的省略
that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.
并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略
五、同位语从句的引导和辨别
1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句
2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.
3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.
4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do
六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。
2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体
含义,且不可省略.
判断从句类型
七、宾语从句的时态呼应
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
2. 如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式
八、it做形式主语
常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句




名词性从句专项练习

班级： 姓名： 评分：



一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
result is ______ we won the game.
is _____ we want to know.
_____ he told us true ?
should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now?
10. we can't get seems better than we have .


11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .


became so angry he couldn't speak .


is the city we visited last year .


is no doubt the price of cars will go down .


of us has a clear idea the others want to do .


he or she tells you to do .


17. he did surprised us .


18. he did so surprised us .


is all I know.


is I know.



二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends
on the weather.
3. We're worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don't know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don't know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man
will recover soon.
8. I don't know _______ to go.
9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I'll go without you.
depends on she will come.


11.I have no idea he will be back .


must stick to our promise or no .


13. It is valuable ,I can't say .

14.I don't know he is lying or not.


15. I didn't know to go home or stay at home..


三、用适当的连词填空：
1. __ _ you don't like him is none of my business.





2. ______ we'll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine
tomorrow.
_____ she comes or not makes no difference. question
is ____ it is worth doing.
4.
There is some doubt ____he will come. There is no doubt ____he
will come. 5.
____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an
international language. 6._____ has helped to save the
drowning girl is worth praising.
7.
It is said that the famous football star is not willing to
play for ______ would pay him 8.
three million dollars a year.
9. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face
and an hour hand was
made.
10. Go and get your coat. It's ____ you left it.
11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is
_____ I disagree.
12. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?
13. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
14. ---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came
by car.
15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____
he or she wants
16. _____we can't get comes better than ____ we have.
17. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
18. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of
carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.
19. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten
years ago.
20. Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the
classroom?
21. See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this
morning.

22. America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.
23. _____ troubles me most is _____ I don't know how to calm
the sick old man.
24. I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.
25. The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed
____ I don't.
26. Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again
in the afternoon.
27. Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.
28. It's known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.
29. He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would
make him very rich.
30. It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision
___ we should send more
firefighters here.
31. I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for
the doctor's appointment.
32、It is very exciting _____ we win the game.
33、What we feel excited is ______ we win the game.
34、We are excited about news _____ we win the game.
35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is
true.




36、The news he told me yesterday is true.
37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next
year


38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by
him.


39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit
Shanghai again.


40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to
visit Shanghai again





41. I can't decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

42. That's ____________ he refused my invitation.
43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his
pronunciation in such a
short time.
44. ____________ we need is more time.
45. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the
meeting surprised everybody.
46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided
yet.
47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post
office is?
came from the school office _______Wang Lin had been
admitted to Beijing
University.
四、语法填空：
It is known to us 1 once Tom and Ann were 2
affectionate （恩爱的）

couple. But to our
surprise, 3 broke up two years ago. 4 made them part


company（分手 ）was 5 Tom was 6 absorbed in his business
7 he


overlooked（忽略） his wife sometimes. I felt it was a pity,
8 （hope ）that they


would reconcile（和好 ）. So yesterday 9 I heard the news
10 they lived


together again, I felt very happy.
请把你的答案填在下列横线上：

1、 2、 3、 4、 5、



6、 7、 8、 9、 10 、

参考答案
一、用that或what填空
1. What 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.
What , what 10. what , what 13 .that
15. what
18. That 19. That
二、用if 或whether填空
whether r3. Whether
r
r r r r r
三、用适当的连词填空：
1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5.
whether 6. It 7.
Whoever r 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12.
why 13. when 14.
how er
, what 17. what 18. what 20. What 21. what
22. what 23.
What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 27.
what, whatever
where 29. that if , that 31. it 32-40全部填
that 41. which; 42. why; 43.
how;4 4. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what;
49. where; 50. that
四、语法填空：
It is known to us that once Tom and Ann were an affectionate
恩爱的couple. But to our
surprise, they broke up two years ago. What made them part
company was that Tom was
so absorbed in his business that he overlooked his wife
sometimes. I felt it was a pity,
hoping that they would reconcile. So yesterday when I heard
the news that they lived
together again, I felt very happy.