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名词性从句
第一部分:基础题
1.
_______ makes this shop different is that it
offers more personal services. (2006
年辽宁省高考题)
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or
not, _______ we got lost on a rainy
night.(2006年四川省高考题)
A. which B.
that C. what D. when
3. See the flags
on top of the building? That was _______ we did
this morning.(2006
年全国I高考题)
A. when
B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends
on _______ it is. (2006年北京高考题)
A. which B.
whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These
shoes look very good. I wonder _______.
(2006年上海春季高考题)
A. how much cost they are
C. how much they cost
B. how much do they cost
D. how
much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in
the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to
learn from
others.(2006年上海春季高考题)
A. which
B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote
an article on _______ the team had failed to win
the game. (2005年
全国I高考题)
A. why B. what
C. who D. that
8. Do you have any idea
_______ is actually going on in the classroom?
(2005年辽
宁省高考题)
A. that B. what C. as
D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for
help?
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—There is no one else _______, is there?
(2005年北京高考题)
A. who to turn to B. she can
turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the
shape of an object and _______ it is
rough or
smooth.(2005年天津高考题)
A. B. whether C.
how D. what
11. Danny left word with my
secretary _______ he would call again in the
afternoon.
(2005年浙江省高考题)
A. who B.
that C. as D. which
12. Mum is coming.
What present _______ for your birthday?
(2005年福建省高考
题)
A. you expect she
has got
B. you expect has
she got
D. do you expect has she got C. do
you expect she has got
13. The way he did it
was different ________ we were used to.
(2005年江西省高考
题)
A. in which B. in what
C. from what D. from which
14. Great changes
have taken place in that school. It is no longer
_______ it was 20
years ago, _______ it was so
poorly equipped. (2005年安徽省高考题)
A. what; when
B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no
doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be
found.(2005年广东省高考题)
A. which B. that
C. what D. whether
第二部分:强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______
it is necessary for him to study
abroad.
(2006年江苏省高考题)
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought
suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket
money to buy
some flowers for my mother’s
birthday.(2006年安徽省高考题)
A. if B.
when C. that D. which
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3. There is much chance
_______ Bill will recover from his injury in time
for the race.
(2006年天津高考题)
A. that
B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was
going. I may be in time to see him
off.
(2006年全国I高考题)
A. where B. when
C. how D. what
5. We saw several
natives advancing towards our party, and one of
them came up to us.
_______ we gave some bells
and glasses. (2006年湖南省高考题)
A. to which
B. to whom C. with whom D. with
which
6. With his work completed, the
businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling
pleased
_______ he was a man of action.
(2006年湖南省高考题)
A. which B. that
C. what D. whether
7. _______ team
wins on Saturday will go through to the national
championships.
(2006年山东省高考题)
A. No matter
what B. No matter which C. Whatever D.
Whichever
8. I just wonder
A. why it does
that makes him so excited. (2006年山东省高考题)
B. what he does C. how it is D. what it
is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements
in health care will lead to a stronger ,
more
prosperous economy. (2006年浙江省高考题)
A. As
B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being
absent form the class _______ he had to
meet
his uncle at the airport. (2006年重庆高考题)
A. why
B. that C. where D. because
11. The
shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he
thought was not enough.
(2005年山东省高考题)
A.
where B. how C. what D. which
12. He
noticed that the straight part of the dance was
different in the afternoon from
_______ it had
been in the morning. (2006年宜昌市模拟题)
A. that
B. where C. what D. which
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13. I’d like to work
with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.
(2006年山东模
拟题)
A. who B. whoever C.
whomever D. no
matter who
14. When you
are reading, make a note of _______ you think is
of great importance.
(2006年东北八校联考题)
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15.
—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.
Green’s cooperation.
(2006年如东中学模拟题)
A.
that B. what C. whether D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。近
年来地高考试题
更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词
地能力。因此,在平时地备考复习中我们除
了牢固掌握基础知识外,还要多注
意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、 It
在名词性从句中得用法:
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2.
It is the first time that…(现在完成时)
3. It is
necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4.
It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural,
certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good
news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense,
a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out
that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb.
that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed,
estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It
is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较:
That Tom fell
off his chair by accident got the classmates
laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps
him a lot in his job.
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注:that 在从句中不作任何成分,what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、 宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时,第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and
that he didn’t want to.
2. 否定转移
I don’t
think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never
thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I
dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will
see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us
_______ he had seen abroad.
A. what B. all
that C. all what D. all
注:本题四个答案都正确。答案C
可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、 主语从句
a.
主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b.
几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China
has joined the WTO.
As is known to all,
China has joined the WTO.
What is known to
all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、 表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we
should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late
is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
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His car
broke down on the half way. That’s why he came
late.
六、 同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a
fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact
that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The
proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at
the meeting.
The proposal that we should
import more equipment is to be discussed.
c.
have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where
Green Park lies.
答案解析
基础题
1. A
此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句,同
时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知,believe it or
not是插入语,在此句中that引导的
是the story的同位语从句。
3. D
通过对句子的分析可知,此题需要选一词来引导表语从句,而从句中的
明显缺少宾语,故只能what用
来充当。
4. C
介词on后面宾语从句不完整,同时从句缺少主语,故只能由what来充
当。
5. C
wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语
动词。
6.
B 此句主句完整,从句也完整,故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7.
A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语,从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B
what在它引导的从句中充当主语,同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语
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从句,来说明idea的具体内容。
9.
B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to
的用法,关系代词因为在后面定语
从句中做宾语因此省略掉,turn to sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”,whether
引
导宾语从句。
11. B
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句,根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的
内容,that
引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句,疑问词+do you
thinkbelieveexpect+句子的其他成
分(句子用称述句语序)。
13.
C 本题考查固定短语 be different
from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从
句,介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中be used
to 后面少宾语,且根据上文
是我们过去习惯的方法,这用what 符合语意。
14.
A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,后面表语从句不完整,it was
后
面还缺少表语,根据意思是“20年前的 样子”,后面一个句子是对20年前的
补充说明,
是一个非限制性定语从句,20年前学校设备条件不好,when 在
定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语,doubt
后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选
择that 引导,that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the
question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C
主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与
a warm
thought的同位语。
3. A
that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
4. B
句意:请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B
因先行词是natives,故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to
sb.固定短语,所以
选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B
pleased后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of
action句意完整,故用that
引导。
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7. D No matter
whatwhich只能引导让步状语从句,排除A和B。C和D的区
别在于一个无范围,一个有范围。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so
excited:。但what需要被
强调,故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it
作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句,
reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引
导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for
后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺
少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what
引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主
语,which 的意思不符合.
12. C
本题考查固定短语 be different
from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,
介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中it had
been 后面少表语,所以what 符合
语意。
13. B
本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中
作主语, D
不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,
宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺
少主语,which
意思不对,故选what.
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思
该处应该是”我们是否能得到
Green先生的.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
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欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
高者未必贤,下者未必愚
克
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