高考英语名词性从句》专题复习

高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习

解题思路
1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。
掌握三大常考点
1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
引导的名词性从句。
引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点
与what的误用。
与ifwhether的误用。
与that，which与what的误用。
与whether的误用。
，what与连接副词的误用。

ists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human
body.

boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.

t his support，we wouldn’t be we are now.

er





er
gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
er r
year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
er
1

r er

ver
asked me I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.


诊断报告
考向
1
2
3
4
5

解题方法 两步定引导词
1.确定是四种名词性从句中的哪一种(根据从句在整个句子中的作用确定)
2.划分从句的句子成分，理解句意，选择正确的连接词。
(1)当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。
(2)当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据句意判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。
(3)当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。
what和that引导的名词性从句
同位语从句
whether和if引导的名词性从句
when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句
“疑问词＋-ever”引导的名词性从句
对应题号
1，7
1
6
2，3
4，5

我的薄弱环节




r





is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

考点1 what和that引导的名词性从句
who can see with their eyes can’t understand practical use Braille can be of
for the blind.



r
of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _____ it
was rather closely modeled on his own life.
r
考点归纳
引导名词性从句的五种用法：
2

(1)表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
(2)表示“……的人或……样子”：
He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子了。
(3)表示“……的数量或数目”：
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was three years ago.
现在我校学生的数量是三年前的10倍。
(4)表示“……时间”：
The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话，大概在那儿站了几个小时。
(5)表示“……的地方”：
In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
与that引导名词性从句时的区别：
两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句。what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，
意为“什么”或“所……的”，而 that 仅起连接作用，本身 没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当
任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略，如果有两个或两个以上 并列的宾语从句，第
一个从句的引导词that可以省略，其余的不能省略)。
(1)He doesn’t know what she likes.
他不知道她喜欢什么。
(2)I believe (that) he will come to see us.
我相信他会来看我们的。
考点2 同位语从句
only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better
than anyone else on the sports field.
r
2.I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me?

考点归纳
3

判断是同位语从句还是定语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间 加入一个be
动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则是定语从句。
(1)The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true.(同位语从句)
会议不得不推迟的通知是真的。
→The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.
(2)The notice that he read just now was true.(定语从句)
他刚才读的那则通知是真的。
考点3 whether和if引导的名词性从句
It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern
hotel or not.
r

考点归纳
whet her和if在动词后的宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if：
1.从句作介词的宾语时；
2.与or或or not连用时；
3.引导主语从句且位于句首时；
4.引导表语从句和同位语从句时。

(1)I didn’t know whetherif he would attend the concert.
我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。(动词后的宾语从句，可用if代替whether)
(2)I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。(介词后的宾语从句中，不可以用if代替whether)
(3)It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
这个 计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。(主语从句，不可用if代替
whether)
(4)The question is whether it is worth trying.
问题是它值不值得一试。(表语从句，不可用if代替whether)
(5)The question whether the work is worth doing has not been decided.
这项工作是否值得做的问题还有待定论。(同位语从句，不可用if代替whether)
考点4 when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句
4

1.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably I was seeing the doctor.




fact，I wonder my efforts were all in vain.








little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.
a new diplomat，he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such
occasions.


考点归纳
，why，how ，where，when等在从句中既作特定的成分，又有具体的含义，不能省
略。大多数连接副词表示 疑问意义，引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2.能接以上词引导宾语从句的动词很多，常见的 有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，
imagine，sugge st，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，adv ise等。
3.以上词可引导介词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(1)Who will be chosen as the best singer has not been decided.
谁将被选为最佳歌手还没有决定。
(2)It never occurred to me how tough it was to begin a new life in a strange city.
我从来也没有想过在一个陌生的城市开始新生活是多么困难。
(3)I don’t know why it was that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting.
我不知道到底为什么我们的校长缺席如此重要的会议。
(4)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s where I was born.”
奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”
考点5 “疑问词＋-ever”引导的名词性从句
support is important to our work. you can do helps.
5

r
er
smoke；Whoever
；No matter who
考点归纳
r
er
；No matter who
g；Whoever
2.I won’t have anyone in here. breaks the regulation will get punished.
whichever，wh atever，whoever引导名词性从句，它们本身有词义，既有连接从句的作用，
又在从句中作 特定的成分，起强调作用，意为“无论……，不管……”。
(1)The club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱乐部将给获胜者奖励。(宾语从句)
(2)Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps.
任何想要实现远大目标的人，都必须一步一步地走。(主语从句)
巩固训练
1.________ girls can be ________ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is
being accepted all around the world.
；whomever
；whoever
；whatever
D.；whatever
her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates ________ impresses them most
when it comes to Africa.

the opening four sentences, Du described ________ the cycles of nature happen—the leaves
come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.

ng difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, regardless of
________experienced he or she is.
r
believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
；being
all；are
that；be
；is
ys, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the
circles, which is definitely stupid.

6

7.—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I ’s ________ he’s different from others.

8.________ has caused great confusion is ________ he made it without anyone else’s help.
；that
；how
；how
；that
the mistakes I ever made in my life were that I said “Yes” ________ I wanted to say “No”.
r
as was very kind, merciful and is ________ Father Christmas is based
on.

piano yesterday.

mixture of better jobs, special government policies and having sponsors for studying
abroad is ________ lies behind the changes to China’s brain drain.
r
gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
er er r er
is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

15．Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude.


had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practise playing the
16．Just tell Mike ________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the
position.
er
r
his being seriously injured 5 years ago.

r


18. In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
19. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming，appreciating the fresh spring sight.
7

er
ver
17. The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after

20.I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.

same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the ’s about you’re
made of，not the circumstances.

made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.
r
seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the job interview.

it came to online games，my deskmate asked me a question I had played
_______ he called Angry Birds.
；which r；that r；what ；where
experts hold the view teachers’ development is the key to better
education lies in.
；which ；what ；where ；where
your help，there is no doubt our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
that whether what r what
27. I’m concerned about most is we can collect a huge amount of money
in such a short time.
；how ；if ；how ；whether
28. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
er r er er
private groups，there is a false sense everybody in the groups knows each
other and has the same interests in mind.

mes，the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.

tech industry expo，which attracted more than 180,000 people，was a reminder of _____
the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.

turn down a job because you think it’s too don’t know it can
8

lead.
r
home.
r
is a different world but one offers huge challenges to ambitious young people
interested in our Universe works.
；what ；why ；how ；that
35. Macron was chosen for this honor Trump Whisper comes as no surprise to those
who have observed his close bond with Trump.
r D What
are some differences between American and British English，but do you know ______
the differences came into being?
r
a May asked Russian officials to explain they were responsible for the
chemical attack in Salisbury，England.

38.—The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
—That’s it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
e
looks you are should go to see the doctor.
though r
we lose love and respect for each other，this is we finally die.



33.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at
9