高一英语名词性从句专练

伊宁县第二中学高二英语
名 词 性 从 句 专 练

名词性从句分为四种从句，即: 从句；
名词性从句的引导词有:
连词:
连接代词:
连接副词:
所有从句要用 语序。

主语从句：
考点:1.语序要用 ；
2.主语从句由 代替，做形式主语,其结构为:
即: it iswas +形容词(naturalobvious fortunatelikely......)+that......
It iswas +名词(a pitya wonderan honoura shame......) + that......
It iswas +不及物动词(seemshappensappearsturns out......)+that ......
It iswas + 过去分词(knownreportedsaidbelievedhoped......)+that ......
Practice:
1. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
car broke down, and ______ made matters worse was that it was raining hard.
3._____ knows the truth will tell you about it.
4._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
5. ______ his watch was lost is unknown.
6. _______ you did is right.
7.________ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
8. ________ will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
9.________ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
10.________ we need are good doctors.
11.________ we must study for is a question of great importance.
12. was reported that Typhoon Lekima had attacked many cities in Shandong province and caused great
loss in August this year.

宾语从句:
考点：
1.语序要用 ；
2.时态要与 的时态呼应；
3.在表示命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后的宾语从句中。如，
_____ ， 从句中谓语动词常用“ ”
4.如果句子中的谓语同时跟上两个或两个以上的宾语从句, 则从第二个开始的that( )省略.
用于否定句时后面用 引导从句，doubt 用于肯定句时，后面用 引导 从句。
6.有些及物动词后面不可以直接跟从句作宾语，而是用___来做形式宾语，然后再跟 跟宾语从句，常见的动
词有think，find，make，feel，consider，hate ，like等.
We took it for granted that he would come.
Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.

伊宁县第二中学高二英语
Practice：
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that,if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
11. I find essential that you should give him some advice on how to learn English well.
12.I hate when people talk with their mouth full.
13.I don't doubt he will be punished for robbery.
14.I required that all the students in my class (hand) in their homework ahead of time.
suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter.
16.I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.
表语从句:（名词性从句在be，look，remain，seem，become，sound等系动词 后作表语时被称为表语从句。）
考点：
1. 当reason做主语时，表语从句要用 ；
2. Thisthatit iswas because.......
3. That is why......
4. As if as though引导的从句置于系动词seemlooksound之后。
Practice：
1. At that time, it seemed I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.
2. The trouble is she has lost his money. 。
3. The question is we need more ice cream or not.
4. The problem was it was too valuable for everyday use.
5. What she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
6. The problem was could do the 's he is worrying about.
7. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.
8. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s I got wet through.
9. That is mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。
10. It looked it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
11. That's we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事.
12. It is you eat too much.

同位语从句:
考点:1.概念和类型:
(1 ) 同位语从句定义： ____________________________ ___________________________.
（2）同位语从句的位置：__ __________________________________________________ _ .
(3) 带同位语从句中的名词:___________________________ ____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ___________

伊宁县第二中学高二英语
(4) 带同位语从句的连接词有: _____________________________________ ______________
2. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别:
（1） 同位语从句属于名词性从句，它对先行词作进一步的 ；而定语从句则属
于形容词性从句，它对先行词起 作用。
The foreigner expressed the hope ( ) he would come to China again. 从句
I will remember the hope ( ) the foreigner expressed to me. 从句
(2） 同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。
The possibility ( ) scientists clone a man may come true. 从句
This is the sheep ( ) the scientists cloned. 从句
(3)that 引导的同位语从句只起进一步解释或补充说明的作用，在句中 成分，在同位语从句中，
that不可以省略，而定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句 成分，作宾语时可以省略
We are interested in the news ( ) some foreigners would visit our school. 从句
We are interested in the news ( ) he told us. 从句
Practice:
that， what， when， how， whether， why， which， whose
1．He often asked me the question the work was worth doing.
2．I have no idea the project will be finished.
3．The thought occurred to him he left his notebook in the reading room.
4．The reason he did it was not clear.
5．The problem city we are going to is not decided.
6．The teacher had no idea was going on in the classroom.
7．No one has any idea bag the red one is.
8．I have no impression he went home，perhaps by bike.
9. Although most of them have no doubt________he will win the match, I still wonder________he has been well
prepared.
10. We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
thatwhat的区别练习
1．_______your father wants to know is________ are you getting on with your studies.
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ it used to be.
5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

名词性从句综合练习:
1. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how
to improve his writing.
2. I think this trip was well worth _______ we had paid.
3. The word “ media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and
televisions.
4. Information has come ______ the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.
5. The question occurred _______ we were to get the machines needed.
6. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.

伊宁县第二中学高二英语
7. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
8. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _____ you might get in
the future.
9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want use it for.
10. Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
11. — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm ____ we worked.
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
13. Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
14. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
15. Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may in time to see him off.
16. It was said ________ that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.
17. Mary came back with a massage _________ there would be a test soon.
18. Do _________ you think is right __________ difficulties you may have.
19. Our principal didn’t feel like making it clear _______ he attend the meeting the next morning.
20. ________ theory must be put into practice is _______ we must always keep in mind.
21. Stories spread quickly among his friends________ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months after
the ship sank.
改错题:
22. The question is that the film is worth seeing.
23. Do you doubt whether I believe you ?
24. This museum is not that it was ten years ago.
25. The reason for his success is why he work hard.
26. The suggestion which students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
27. It depends on if we have enough time.
28. You have no idea what anxious I have been for her safety.
29. Now we can see how a serious problem the population is.
30. There’s some doubt whether she will be able to repay the money on time.
31. My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know that is the trouble.
32. why he doesn’t like them is very clear.
33. I’d appreciate it that you carry out the experiment as directed.

用名词性从句翻译下列句子:
1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
2.令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。broke the world record with efforts
3.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。
4他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。
5.明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。
6.月球上没有生命的这个事实我们都知道。
7.不要把父母亲对你所做的一切认为是理所当然的。