underground怎么读-失言
Noun Clauses
Noun Clauses位主无 那 吗名
语 语非 么 词
吗 就 简 性
宾是 单 从
语一 句
个 谁
表句 不 你
语子 知 知
充 道 道
同 当 How should we use modern
technology?
The problem is …
The problem
is how we should use modern technology.
When
will man be able to live on Mars….is unknown to us
all
When man will be able to live on Mars
is unknown
to us all.
Where will all
these advanced technology lead usI can’t
imagine….
I can’t imagine where all these
advanced technology
will lead us.名 词 性 从 句 是
一 种 具 有 名 词 功 能
的 非
独 立 分 句 , 可 以 表
示 : 事 实 和 问 题 。
1. 连 接 词 有 : thatwhether 和 lf
2. 连 接 代 词 有 :who whom whose which
what 等
3. 连 接 副 词 有 :when where why
how 等另 外
whatever whoever whichever 等 也 可
以 引 导 主 语 和 宾 语 两 种 从 句 。
名词性从句中的“that”没有词义,也不作任
何成分。除引导宾从外,主从和表从中不省主 语 从 句
宾 语 从 句
表 语
从 句
同 位 语 从 句
从句一律保持陈述语序
实 际 运 用1. 主 语
从 句 : 从 句 在 句 中 充 当 主 语
成 分
1 That the
earth is round is true2 Whether he will come
is doubtful3 What he said surprised me most4
Where he hid the
money is to be found out5
Whoever comes is welcome.
6 It’s certain that
he will succeed7 How we can help the
twins
will be discussed
at the meeting8 When
they’ll start the project has not
been
decided 的 用 法 : ( 形 式 主 语 )It’
possibleimportantnecessaryclear… that……很可能
重要的
是… 必要的是… 很清楚…It’ said reported… that…据说
据报道…It’s been announceddeclared that…已经通知 宣
布…It seemsappearshappensthat…显然、明显、
碰巧…It’s no wonder that… 并不奇怪 无疑…It’s a pitya
fact a common knowledge 众所周知)
a common
saying…. (俗话说)注 意 :
“if” 不能引导主语从句,应有“whether”
引导。
主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。
“what”
引导主语从句时,谓语动词:
1 )常与其后作表语的名词一致 2 )根据句子的语境而定。
1. What you left are only several old books.
2. What you said is of great importance.
3. What he says and does doesn’t concern me.
4. What he says and does don’t agree.1.___ he
made an
important speech at the
meeting
was trueA. That B. Why C. What D How
2.
___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on
the
weather A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where
3.___ is known to us all is that America is a
developed country____the First World.
A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged toC. What;
belonging
to D. It; belonging to4. It’s known
to us all ___ a form of
energyA. water is B.
that water is C. is water D. that water
to
5. It worried her a bit ___ her hair
wasturning grayA.
whetherBThat C. what D.
when
I say and think ___ none of yourbusiness
A. is
Bare C. has D have2.
宾语从句:从句在句中充当宾语成分( 可以
作谓语
动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语) that, whether ,if
(
that 常可省略)
连词:who, what, which, whoever,
whatever when , where ,
why ,how
1. Can
you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring.
2. It all depends on whether they will support
us3. She will
give whoever needs help a
warmsupport.
4. He made it clear to the public
that he did animportant
and necessary job5.I
find it necessary that we should do the
homework.注 意 :
1. 当 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 一 般 现
在 时 或 一 般
将 来 时 , 宾 语 从
句 的 谓 语 动 词
可 以 用 所 需 要 的 任 何 一 种 时
态 。
2. 当 主 句 的 谓 语
动 词 是 一 般 过 去 时 , 宾 语 从
句 的 谓 语 动 词 要 用 相 应 的
过 去 时 态 , 但 当 宾 语
从 句 叙 述 的 内 容
为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。
travels The teacher told his
class that light _______
faster than sound.
1. The radio says it _______c will be
loudy
tomorrowbe
goes
2. The headmaster hopes
everything ______
well. go
3. Tom says
that they _________ were playing play
basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening4.
I hear they
__________ have returned return
it
already5. He said that they _________
members of thehad
been
Party since 1948.
be wrote
6. I didn’t know what time he _______
theletter. write
has taken
7. Could
you tell me who _________ away
the book
already? take
had been
8. Ling
Feng told me he _________ to
the Great Wall
several times. be3. 表语从句:从句在句中
充当表语成分,一般放在连
系动词之后.作用:对主语进行解释说明。
连接词:that whether as
if as though( if 不引导表语从
句
连接代词:who whoever
which whatever
连接副词:when where why how
because
e.g.
China is no longer what she
used to beThat’s because we
were in need of
money
at that timeHe looked as if he was going
to cryTomorrow is
when it would be most
convenient.注 意 :
1. 在表语从句中,表“ 是否” 时,只能用
“whether”
不能用“If” 。
2. 一般情况下,“that” 不能省。
3. It is was because … It is was why…3. The
reason
why…for…is was that….
4 The reason
is because why…
that ….1. That’s ___ the
Party called on us to do A.
whyB.
whatC. howD. that
2. The reason is ___ he is
unable to operate the
machineA. because B.
why C. that DWhether
3 .That is ___ they
separatedA. that BwhatCwhich Dwhere
is no
longer ___ she was four years agoA. whatBwhich
C. that Dwhen4 同位语从句:从句在句中充当同位语成分,一般跟在
一些抽象名词 ( idea belief fact truth
rumour news 等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明.
同位语从句常用
that whether引导或连接副词when
where why how
1The idea that computers can recognize human
voices
surprises many people2Word came that
Napoleon himself was
coming to inspect kept
his promise that he would
always do anything
he could for Lucie to make
sure of her he
will get married.
how they can get the
treasure.
where the concert will be held.
who is fit for the work.
why it happened.
I have no idea
which pen is mine.
what we should do next.
whom they
are talking about.
whether it’ll rain
tomorrow.
that our football team won the
gameWe expressed the hope
that they would come
to
China again.
We expressed the hope
that they had expressed
同 位语从句和定语从句的区别:
1.
同 位 语 从 句??that 只 起 连 接 作 用 , 不 作 任 何
成 分 定 语
从 句?? that 是 关 系 代 词 , 起 连 接 作 用
和 充 当宾语和主语
2. 同 位 语 从 句?? 同 位 语 从 句 和 前 面 的 名 词 是
同 位
关 系,对名词进行补充说明 定 语 从 句?? 定 从 和 前 面
的 名 词 是 所 属
关 系 , 对 名词进行修饰,加以限定
3. 同位语从句??that 不能省
定语从句??that 在从句中作宾
语时,可以省 idea that computers
will
recognize human voices surprises
many people.
1 What is the idea?
The
idea is that computers will
recognize human
voices.
2 What surprises many people?
i
The idea surprises many people.
ii That
computers will recognize humanvoices surprises
many people.2. The possibility that the
majority
of the labor force will work at home
is often discussed
1 What is the
possibilityThe possibility is that the
majority
of the labor force will work at
home.
2 What is often discussed?
i The
possibility is often discussed.
ii That the
majority of the labor forcewill work at home
is often discussed.3. We’ll discuss the
problem that
the majority of the students are
often late for school.
1 What is the
problem?
The problem is that the majority of
the
students are often late for school.
2
What will we discuss?
We’ll discuss the
problem.
We’ll discuss that the majority of
the
students are often late for ses:
B
1. ____made the school proud was ____more than
90%of the students had been admitted to
key
universities A What because B What
that C That
what D That because
2.___she could not understand was ___ fewer
and
A
fewer students showed interest in
her lessons A What why
B That what C What
because D Why that
3. He is absent from
schoolIt is _______ he is
B
seriously ill
A. why B. because C. that D. the reason4
___has helped to save the drowning girl isD
worth praising A Who B The one C Anyone D
Whoever
A
5Information has been put
forward __ more
middle school graduates will
be admitted into
universities A that B how
C whereD what
A
6. ___ is no possibility
___ Bob can win the first
prize in the match
A. There, that B. It, that C. There,
whetherD. It, which 7 ? I drove to Zhuhai for
the air show last
weekA -- Is that ___you had
a few days off A whyB when C whatD
where
8 Are you still thinking about
yesterday’s gameA
--- Oh ,that’s ___ A what
makes me feel excited B whatever
I feel
excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel
excited
9 .__ fashion differs from country to
country may
B
reflect the cultural
differences from one aspectA WhatB
That C
This D Which
10. When you answer questions
in a job
interview ,please remember the
golden
rule :Always give the monkey exactly
__ he
A
wantsA whatB which C when D
that
11. We made the suggestion that he _B __
his work A
continues B continue C continued D
had continued 12There will
be a special price
for ____ buys
things in large number here.
A. whoBwhomC. whoever DWhomever
13. Mary
wrote an article on ____ the team had
failed
to win the BwhatCwho poor
young man is ready
to accept __help he can getA. whichever B.
howeverC. .y newspaper printed the governor’s
statement
_____ would support a tax cutA. and
heB. was that he C which
heD that
he16. man must fear when traveling in space is
radiation from the sun A. WhichB. HowC.
WhatD. That
is generally considered unwise
to give a child ____
he or she wantsAHowever
B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever1. Can
you make sure ___ the gold
rings A. where she
had put B. where had she putC. where she
has
put D. where has she put
reason that has been
such a success ___ he never
gives up A. is
B. is because C. is that D. is what
3.
______ breaks the law should be punished AWhoever
b.
No matter who
c. anyoned. who 4. That
is ___ I had to take the risk of
being
washed awayA. whyB reason whyC. how Dwhat
5. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties
you
may have A. what however B. that
;whatever C. whatever
whoever D. what;
whatever
workers considered it important ___
the
boss would agree to give them a rise A.
whetherB. how C.
where D. which 7. Along with
the letter was his promise ____
he
would
visit me this coming Christmas A. whichB. thatC.
whatD. whether
8. You are saying
that everyone should be equal,
and this is
___ I disagree A. why B. where Cwhat D. how
9. Difficulty lies ___ we have no moneyA.
thatB. in thatCin
the fact D. in the fact
that
10. I don’t think the question of ___
they are old or
young is important A. which
B. whetherC. howD. why11. It
makes no
difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow A.
if
B whether C. that D. what
12. _____
should be sent to work thereA. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you
suggest who shouldD.
Do you suggest whom
should13. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered
filledthe American people’s hearts with deep
sorrow A.
whichB. whenC. that D. how
14. ____ he said at the meeting astonished
everyone present A. What B. ThatC. The factD.
The matter
15. I don’t trust his promise ___
he will buy me a
new carA. whichB. what C.
whenD. that16. She received the
message ___ he
would come
by plane A. that B. which C. what
D. when
17. Energy is ___ makes things work A.
what BsomethingC.
anything D. that
city has changed a lot ,and now it is
quite
different from __ a few years agoA.
what it used to be B.
that it used to be it
used to beD. what was it19. We
all know the
truth ___ there are air ,water
and
sunlight,there are living things A. wherever B.
where
C. thatD. that wherever
true value
of life is not in ___ , but____ A. how
you get
;that you give you get;what you you
get
;what you giveD. what do you get what do you give
21.___ is a fact that English is being
accepted asan
international language A. There
B. This CThat D It
andrea怎么读-不容置喙
brick是什么意思中文-下降的拼音
8月英语-菜的四字词语
春晓图片大全-云的词语
小市民-着手
Klondike-曲阿
without怎么读-revisions
蕨菜怎么读-鸭子的叫声
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