画廊的英文-hwb
高一下学期语法练习---名词性从句
1. 连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分):
2. 连接代词 (作从句主干成分):
3. 连接副词 (作从句状语):
一、选择题:
1. Can you make sure ____ the gold
ring?
A. where Alice had put B.
where had Alice out
C. where Alice has
put D. where has Alice put
归纳1:从句的语序必须为 ___________________,即“引导词+主语+谓语”
2. _____ we need money is quite clear.
A. If B. What C. That
D.
归纳2:当从句不缺成分和意思,应选____________作连接词。
3.
_____ the car can be used has not been known yet.
A. If B. What C. That
D. Whether
归纳3:当主句意思为不确定(如:has not been known,
There is still some
doubt)时,不能选that作从句连接词,应选wh-引导词。
4.
_______we can’t understand is why he didn’t join
us in our
discussion.
A. That
B. Which D. What
归纳4:当从句成分上缺主干成分(如:we can’t understand ...
后缺宾语)
时,应选连接代词。
5. The fact _______ he is a
model teacher is well-known.
A. what
B. which C. why D. that
归纳5:当从句
不缺成分和意思,选___________作连接词,且作fact后的同位
语从句引导词时,不能省
略。
6. They expressed the hope_______ they
would come over to China again.
A. which
B. whom C. what D. that
7. Word
came ________ his poem won the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. as
D. because
8. China is not ________ she used
to be.
A. that B. which
C. like D. what
归纳6:当从句不缺成分(如she did
it 中主谓宾结构齐全),应选
_____________;而结合主句,从句缺意思“为什么”,
因此根据全句所缺意思,
答案应为______________ 。
9. That is
________ paper came into use in China.
A.
how B. that C. what
D. which
10. It makes no difference ________
we will share the office with.
A. if
B. whether C. who D. that
二、填空:
1. It is strange ___________ he
knows nothing about it.
2. ___________ we will
succeed remains to be seen.
3. ___________ the
winners are hasn’t been announced.
4. The
trouble was ___________ they couldn’t reach an
agreement.
5. That small town is
___________ the battle took place.
6. Who can
guarantee ___________ he’ll keep his word?
7.
The question is who is responsible for ___________
has happened?
8. He asked me ___________ I was
leaving so early, and I didn’t know what
to
say.
9. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show
last week.
-
---Is that _____ you had a few days off?
10. They have to face the fact ___________ the
water pollution has worsened
in this area.
11. He had no idea ___________ a talented boy
Edison was.
12. ---Do you have any idea
___________ they are coming?
--- Probably
Friday.
13. The thought came to him
___________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.
14. ___________ he was chosen as the chairman
made us very happy.
15. ___________ this is
true or not, I really don’t know.
16. I wonder
___________ the news is true or not.
17. She
will give ___________ needs help a warm support.
18. ___________ he wants to tell us is not
clear.
19. ___________ is clear that the
manager is in favor of the plan.
20. The
reason why he was late was ___________ he was ill.
21. He made ___________ a rule that he should
go to bed before 11 o’clock
every night.
22. I think ___________ certain that she will
pass the driving test.
23. ___________ is
natural that they should have different views.
24. ___________ is known to all that the earth
goes around the sun.
25. ___________ is known
to all, the earth goes around the sun.
三、单句改错:
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth
doing.
2. What the boy didn’t take medicine
made his mother angry.
3. That we’ll go
camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4.
What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
5. Whom is going to do the job will be decided
by the Party committee.
6. When we’ll finish
translating the book depend on the time.
7. If
you come or not is up to you.
8. That is what
he likes the place so much.
9. That is that Lu
Xun once lived.
10. We thought strange that
Tom did not come yesterday.
11. The fact which
she had not said anything surprised all of us.
12. Who leaves the room last ought to
turn off the lights.
13. The energy is that
makes the cells able to do their work.
14. I
don’t care whether she has no money. I care if she
is honest or
not.
15. The boy dived into
the water and, after it seemed a long time, he
came
up again.
16. All what is hard is to
do good all one’s life and never do anything
bad.
17. I want to tell you is the deep
love and respect I have
for my parents.
18. That makes the book so extraordinary is
the creative imagination of
the writer.
19. There is no doubt whether the future
belongs to the young.
20. I have a dream which
one day I can fly in my own sky.
四、翻译句子
(一)主语从句:
1 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
2. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
3.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
4.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
5. 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。
6. 很显然,学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
(二)表语从句
1. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。
2.
问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。
3. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
4. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。
5.
事实是他对我撒谎了。
(三)宾语从句:
1.
我相信他是忠诚的。
2. 我想知道他来还是不来。
3.
一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
4.
我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
5.
她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
(四)同位语从句:
写出一般用同位语从句进行解释说明的名词:
1.
他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望。
2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
3. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
4.
爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺。
5.
我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题。
五、将下列各题的两个句子合并成含名词性从句的复合句
1. Why did he
leave the party in a hurry? It was a mystery.
2. What time did the train arrive? I
would like to know.
3. Which city is the
capital of Japan? It is the question.
4.
Why couldn’t he take the bus on time? His mother
understood.
5. The suggestion was put
forward by Tom. We should clean the room in
advance.
6. The question is whether
he agrees to it or not. He must answer the
question.
7. We were excited at the
news. Our team had won the football match.
高一下学期语法练习---名词性从句 答案
一、选择题
CCDDD DADAC
二、填空
3. Who
14. That 15. Whether whether
18. What
19. It 20. That 21. It 22. It 23. It 24. It
25. As
三、单句改错
1. that → whether
2.
What → That
3. That →Whether
4. what→that
5. Whom →Who
6. depend→depends
7. If →
Whether
8. what→why
9. that→where
10.
thought→thought it
11. which→that
12. Who
→ Whoever
13. that→what
14. if→whether
15. it→which (定从)
16. what→that(定从)
17. 在句首加What
18. That→What
19.
whether→that
→that
主语从句
1.
Whether there is life on the moon is an
interesting question.
It is an
interesting question whether there is life on the
moon.
2. What he wants to tell us is not
clear. It is not clear what he wants
to tell
us.
3. Where the English evening will be held
has not yet been announced.
It has not yet
been announced where the English evening will be
held
4. It is known to us how he became a
writer.
5. It is a pity that he didn’t take
part in the party.
6. It is obviousapparent
that the students should get well-prepared for
their future.
表语从句
1. The house
is what he needs most.
2. The question is who
can complete the difficult task.
3. The
discussion topic for today is what school will be
like in the future.
4. The reason why he was
late is that the traffic was busy.
5. The fact
is that he told a lie to me.
宾语从句
1.
I believe (that) he is honest.
2. I wonder
whether he will come or not.
3. Everything
depends on whether we have enough money.
4.
We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the
law will be punished.
5. She always thinks of
how she can work well.
同位语从句
1.
They expressed the hope that they would come to
visit China again.
2. The news that our team
has won the final match is exciting.
3. The
suggestion that students should learn something
practical is worth
considering.
4. Dad
made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I
passed the English
test.
5. We haven’t
settled the question where we are going to spend
our summer
vacation.
五、合并名词性从句
1. Why he left the party in a hurry was a
mystery.
2. I would like to know what time
the train arrived.
3. Which city is the
capital of Japan is the question.
4. His
mother understood why he couldn’t take the bus on
time.
5. The suggestion that we should clean
the room in advance was put forward
by Tom.
6. He must answer whether he agrees to it or
not.
7. We were excited at the news
that our team had won the football match.
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