高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句

高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句

期中考试马上就到了，多看一些易错题，避免犯同样的错误，也不失为
一种很好的考前复习策略呢！

今天，孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名
词性从 句的，名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。

做名词性从句关键在于三点，一是判断名词性从 句的起始；二是判断名词性从
句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；三是从句中是否 缺
成分。
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was
that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
【答案与解析】选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓
语动词was)。
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to do
anything well.
A. what B. which C. which D. how
【答案与解析】选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes
to do anything well。
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
【答案与解析】选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. ——What were you trying to prove to the police?
—— I was last night.”
A. That B. When C. Where D. What

【答案与解析】选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to
the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。
类似地，下面选 C：
——_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard? ——_____
she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy
while living in big cities.
A. that B. why C. where D. what
【答案与解析】
选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what做enjoy的宾语。

6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide
in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
【答案与解析】选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填 词用于引导主语从句。
由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that
引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students
showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

【答案与解析】选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词
understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why
引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明
的是结果，故用 why。
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
【答案与解析】选B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the
thing that。
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to
see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what
【答案与解析】选B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从
句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the
golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
【答案与解析】选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以
填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给
予对方确实想要的东西。
11. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save
them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

【答案与解析】选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，
此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That C. When D. Because
【答案与解析】选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。
注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever
【答案与解析】选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中
两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It was the reason B. That was why
C. There was why D. That was because
【答案与解析】选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用
于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

【答案与解析】选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，
排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的
人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not
everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that
【答案与解析】选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导定语从句。