2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测必修：名词性从句(测试)(解析版)

高考复习·讲练测
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2020年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
第06讲 名词性从句复习——测
时间：50分钟 分数：100分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.
（
2020·
天津静海一中高三期末）
One of the proudest moments in my life is ________ I was
rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.
【答案】
when
【解析】考查连接词。我一生 中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇
气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺 少时间状语，故填
when
。

2.
（
2020·
天津市和平区统考）
High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world
is like by participating in community service.
【答案】
what
【解析】考查宾语从句。通过参加社区服务， 高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。
本句中
be aware of
做谓语， 其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词
like
的宾语。
故填
wh at
。

3.
（
2020·
天津汉沽一中高三期末）
________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the
conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business.
【答案】
What
as a matter of fact
【解析】考查主语从句。事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。
是插入语；
is
前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故填
what
。

4.
（
2020·Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a
天津高三期末）
beautiful place.
【答案】what
【 解析】考查表语从句。这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方
的东西。系动词 is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语。故
填what。
5．The famous player tried again and again after each failure． That's ________ he succeeded at
last．
【答案】why
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【解析】句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地 尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功
了(的原因)。be后面的是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结 果，故填why。
6．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious
visitors want to know．
【答案】how
【解析】句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好 奇心的游客想知
道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。
7．It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。由句意可知，填whe n。这是when引导
的主语从句，it是形式主语。
8．The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start
to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：问题是，有时候当我们不 断地被给予某些东西时，我们就认为这是理所当然
的，从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩 。由于从句中成分完整，因此应用that
来引导，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
9．Ten percent of life is ________ happens to you and ninety percent is ________ you respond to
it．
【答案】what; how
【解析】句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身 ，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子
结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，意为“什么事”，因此应用what
来引导；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how，表方式。
10．After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the
Air．
【答案】what
【解析】句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空 中花园”的地方。分
析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中
缺主语，且在句中意为“……的事物(东西)”，故用what。
Ⅱ.语法填空 (名词性从句专练) （每小题2.5分，共30分）
1．________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much
weight and she is frequently ill. She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high
in fat or sugar. Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more
stressful and she can't sleep well these days. Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these
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days，she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. So she
wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But where she could get better
suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her. It is her parents' suggestion
7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital. Professor Wang suggests
8.________she keep a balanced diet should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin
and protein. What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more
than half an hour a day. Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.
Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. That is 10.________she
will have more time to do sports. It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become
much healthier now.
答案： r 5．How
e
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题2分，共20分）
短文改错【2020·广西柳州市高考一模】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及 一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a little kid, my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the
garden. Therefore, we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year. My mother cooked
the vegetables but fed us with love. When I was 18, my mother encouraged her to do anything I
liked. It was then when I decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world. Eight year
later I made it, and I even succeed in planting roses at Court Square Park.
Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as creating our lives. We won’t
get those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.
【答案】
When I was a little kid, my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the
garden.
taking
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Therefore, we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year. My mother cooked the
vegetables
different
but fed us with love. When I was 18, my mother encouraged her to do anything I liked. It was
then when I
and

me
that
decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world. Eight year later I made it, and I even
succeed in
years

planting roses at Court Square Park.
Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as creating our lives. We
won’t get
taught the

succeeded
those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.
Ⅳ．书面表达（共30分）
假定你是李华，你的城市将有一个大型抗击新冠肺炎英雄人物展,请写一封邮件邀请你
的朋友Adam同去，内容包括：
1.展出时间和地点；
2. 展出形式与内容；
3. 表达期待。
提示：C0VID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎）；pandemic （流行病）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
【参考范文】
Dear Adam，
How is everything going recently? A large exhibition of heroes fighting against COVID-19
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is scheduled in our city. I am writing to invite you to join me in it.
The exhibition is to be held in Shanxi Museum, starting at 3 pm. on July 12 and lasting
approximately three hours. During that period. you will see many heroes from all walks of life
fighting against the pandemic. especially doctors and nurses. They are the most courageous people
who brave the disease. All these will be displayed in the forms of either pictures or videos. Each
heroic figure will be presented both in Chinese and English, relieving you of the worry of not
understanding them.
Personally. I feel the exhibition is sure to be impressive and you will have an unforgettable
time there. Looking forward to your reply.
Best,
Li Hua


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