harshly-下的英文
专题09 名词性从句
1．I was wondering _____you
could come to join us to be the volunteers in the
Winter Olympic
Games.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我
想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中
you could come to
join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面
的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。
2．—I heard
you wanted to have a further study in a foreign
college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to
learn English well.
A. when B. how C.
what D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s
when… 那就
是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why
…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从
句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，
本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，
所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进
一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原
因。故选D。
3．The most
exciting moment was ____ I was given the first
prize.
A. which B. where C. why D.
when
【答案】D
4．----I don’t exactly know
____ she is coming this time.
----By bicycle,
of course.
A. when B. whether C. how
D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By
bicycle, of course.可知选C.
5．I was wondering
_____you could come to join us to be the
volunteers in the Winter Olympic
Games.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志
愿者的工作。句中
you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾
语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面
的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接
，表示“是否”。故选C。
6．—I heard you wanted to have a
further study in a foreign college.
—Yes,
that's _____I try my best to learn English well.
A. when B. how C. what D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s
when… 那就
是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why
…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从
句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，
本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，
所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进
一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原
因。故选D。
7．Despite
difficulties, we must bear in mindwe set this
goal, stick to it and move forward
regardless.
A. that B. why
C. when D. where
【答案】B
8．Though job applicants used to
put salary in the first place, they now focus more
on ________
they can achieve full potential in
their new jobs.
A. whether B. why C.
that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过
去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是
否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表
示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
9．Though job applicants used
to put salary in the first place, they now focus
more on ________
they can achieve full
potential in their new jobs.
A. whether
B. why C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾
语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是
否能在新工作中充分
发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
10．______ he is
remembered for is his humorous style when he is
talking.
A. Where B. That C. What D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子
是用主语从句做主语，从句
缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。
11．An accident happened on the main road. That
is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
A.
why B. how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用
wh
y引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。
12．They have quite a
few suggestions about ______ the service can be
improved.
A. that B. why C. how D.
what
【答案】C
13．He claims to be an
expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about
it is out of date.
A. what little B. so
much C. how much D. so little
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of
date可知，___he knows about
it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动
词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，
但他对天文学知道的那一点东西
是过时的。因此选A。
14．______ he is remembered for is
his humorous style when he is talking.
A.
Where B. That C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语
，从句
缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。
15．An
accident happened on the main road. That is ______
traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
A. why B.
how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句
。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用
why引导的表语从句，表
示“为什么”，故答案为A。
16．They have quite a few
suggestions about ______ the service can be
improved.
A. that B. why C. how D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们
提了多条建议”；如果选B句
子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不
符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的
服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。
17．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but
________ he knows about it is out of date.
A.
what little B. so much C. how much D. so
little
【答案】A
18．Though job applicants
used to put salary in the first place, they now
focus more on ________
they can achieve full
potential in their new jobs.
A. whether B.
why C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句
。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是
否能在新工作中充分发挥潜
力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
19．When you look
atwill have become a large tree, you will find a
sense of satisfaction that
you did your part
to help solve the problem of climate change.
A. something; known B. which; to know
C. those; know D. what; knowing
【答案】D <
/p>
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满
足感，知
道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中
做主语；此处
是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。
20．I was wondering
_____you could come to join us to be the
volunteers in the Winter Olympic
Games.
A.
what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词
wonder的宾语，是一个宾
语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用wh
ether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。
21．—I heard you wanted to
have a further study in a foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn
English well.
A. when B. how C. what
D. why
【答案】D
22．----What did Tom say
to you just now, John?
----He asked
__________.
A. why I am so happy today
B.
what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I
play football with after school
D. if I could
go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【解析
】考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此
处是
ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。
23．An
increasing number of learners are buying online
courses in the belief ________ they
are much
convenient and cheaper.
A. which B. if
C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【解析
】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后
的句子
便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。
24．_______ the
sun works attracts a lot of students who are
interested in astronomy.
A. How B. What
C. That D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______
the
sun
works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。
25．______the author of the book intends to
express is not the loneliness of being trapped
on a deserted island but the faith in
overcoming any problem ahead.
A. That B.
How
C. What D. Why
【答案】C
26．The prize winner described to the class
_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in
his studies.
A. if B. how
C. what
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他
是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______
he had managed to
achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结
合句意，该从句
应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。
27．With private
groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody
in the groups knows each
other and has the
same interests in mind.
A. where B. that
C. what D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查同
位语从句。句意：对于私人团队而言，有一种虚假的感觉，团队中的每个人都互相了
解并且心里有同样的
兴趣。根据句意可知，这里名词sense后加that引导的同位语从句，对于这种“sense”
进
行内容的说明。故选B。
28．Facebook is a place where you
can shareis going on in your life with friends.
A. how B. whether
C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Facebook
是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何；B. whether是
否；
谁；D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事？由句意可知，选D。
29．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should
tell the patient the truth.
A. whether
B.
which
C. that
D. what
【答案】A
30．It is estimated that China has over 770
million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was
in 2015.
A. that B. which
C. what
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在中国大约有超过7亿7千万的4G用户，这个
数目比2015年增长了一倍。double
是动词，后面跟宾语；同时横线处的词在后面从句中作wa
s的表语，根据句意，用what，故选C。