榴莲英文-第三用英语怎么说
名词性从句
Ⅰ
单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the
tree?lined street, not
knowing ____________she
was heading.
where 解析：句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走
，不知道要去哪里。
此处应用where引导宾语从句。
2．(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his
father had done so that
he became such a good
person.
what 解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处
引导
宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had
done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导
该从句。
3．(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on
____________you have the
patience to do simple
things perfectly.
whether 解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把
简单的事情做得完美。设空处
引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。
4．(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide
where to go and
____________to get there.
how 解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空
处表示
“如何”，故填how。
5．(2018·山东泰安期中)Students can choose
__________they want to do and
register online.
whatwhatever 解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________they want to
do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。
6．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to
repairing the old building,
and that’s
____________I don’t agree.
where 解析： 句意：怀特先生反
对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空
处引导表语从句，从句中agree
是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where
在从句中作状语。
7．(2018·福建福州模拟)The problem is ____________one
less hour of sleep is not
equal to an extra
hour of achievement.
that 解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额
外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构
可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
8．(2018·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty?five years later the
traveler returned
to the same
place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not
believe his own eyes.
What 解析： 句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到
了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。
他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语
，表示事物，所以用What。
9．(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it
is advisable ____________you should
value and
treat them with care.
that
解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________you
should value and treat them with
care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that
引导。
10．(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to
be frank，
____________the goods could be
delivered as soon as possible.
if 解析：
句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would
appreciate
it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾
语从句。
Ⅱ
单句改错
1．(2018·海南海口调研)As students，which
we can repay our mothers is to spare
no effort
to study hard.
____________________
which→what 解析：分析句子结构可
知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在
从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用wha
t引导。故将which改为what。
2．(2018·唐山模拟)It’s a great
pity what we won’t be able to finish the task
on time.
____________________
what→that 解析： It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
3．(2018·吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that
respect for one’s parents is
one of Chinese
traditional moral values.____________________
That→It 解析：It is known to us that...为固定句式，表示“我
们都知道，众所
周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改
为It。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy
for some time, he turned
around and found
where his parents were missing.
____________________
where→that或删除where
解析：在从句his parents were
missing中不缺成分且
意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where。