淘气的拼音-教室的英语怎么读
高考英语语法复习三:名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词,可分
别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性
从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位
从句。
(一引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:who, whose, whom,
what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、
表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that
无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略; if
(whether, as
if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中
谓语不用疑问式。连接
代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether
和if(是否,as if(好象在从句中
不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与
连接副词,whether、if 和
as if
都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义。
(二主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not
important.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It
doesn't matter so much whether you will come or
not.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he
suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
(三表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g.
The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is
(that we can get more comrades to help in the
work.
(四宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I
hope (that everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished
the work..
I'm interested in what you've said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder
if it doesn't rain.
②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to
go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成
条件句理解
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g. I don't know whether or not the report is
true.
I don't know whether if the
report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可
引
导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。
但引导
条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g. It depends on
whether we have enough time.
They don't know
whether to go there.
Please come to see me if
you have time.
(五同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea,
suggestion, promise等之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I
have no idea when he will be back.
The fact
that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
练习:名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the
sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he
arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded
the manager to change the plan is interesting to
us all.
5. The news that they had won the game
soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news
that you told me yesterday was really
disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to
live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he
was talking about.
9. Do you remember the
teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空:
1. I can't decide ____________
dictionary I should buy.
2. That's
____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am
very interested in ____________ he has improved
his pronunciation in such a
short time.
4.
____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact
____________ she had not said anything at the
meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________
and ____________ they will meet has not been
decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________
you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________
you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell
me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don't know ____________ he will agree to
the plan or not.
三、选择填空:
1. Do you see
_____ I mean?
A. that
B.
C. how
D.
what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A.
that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what
B. that
C.
D. how
4.
Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the
radio
B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio
D. whether can I
repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A.
that the teacher said
B. what did the teacher
say
C. that did the teacher say
D. what
the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first
B. what
book should I read first
C. that book 1 should
read first
D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had
done it
B. what he had done
C. what had he
done
D. that he had done it
8. Would you
kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the
Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to
the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get
to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can
I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs.
Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A.
what had she seen in China
B. that she had
seen in China
C. what she had seen in China
D. which had she seen in China
10. We took
it for granted ___
A. that they were not
coming
B. that were they not coming
C.
they were coming not
D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should
do next
B. what should I do next
C. what I
should do next
D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl
will have to be operated on
B. that will the
little girl have to operate on
C. the little
girl will have to operate on
D. that will the
little girl have to be operated on
13. She
walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand
B. where I stood
C. I stood there
D.
where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman
is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom
.is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need
B. what do you need
C. whatever you need
D. whether do you
need
16. They want us to know _____ to help
us.
A. what can they
B. what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
17. We
must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have
learned
B. that we have learned
C. that
have we learned
D. what have we learned
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A.
that the work was to be done
B. how was the
work to be done
C. that was the work to be
done
D. how the work was to be done
19. He
was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she
had achieved
B. had what she achieved
C.
she had achieved
D. that she achieved
20.
These photographs will show you _____.
A. what
does our village look like
B. what our village
looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
21.
Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on
that
B. what
C. that
D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during
the vacation.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
23. We wish we could have learned
_____ when we were at high school.
A. what you
did
B. that you had done
C. that what you
did
D. what did you do
24.1 will describe
to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what
B.
that
C. which
D.
25. From _____ I
should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know
of him
B. that I do know of him
C. what do
I know of him
D. that do I know of him
26.
I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have
it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever
D.
someone 27._____ they will come here hasn' t been
decided yet. A. What B. That C.
When D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret. A.
Who B. The thing C.
Whatever D. Where 29. It
is still a question _____ we shall have our sports
meet. A. if B.
that C. what D. when 30. I'm
going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to
decide. A.
If or not B. Whether or not C. If
D. That 31. It is strange _____ she have left
without
saying a word. A. that B. what C. why
D. how 32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a
correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where
33. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right. A.
That B. When C. What D. Whether 34. It has
been decided _____ he will be sent there. A.
if B. whether C. why D. that 35. It doesn' t
matter _____he' s come back or not. A. if B.
whether C. that D. when 36. It's a great pity
_____ we won't be able to finish the task on
time. A. when B. that C. why D. where 37. It
happened _____ I wasn't there that day. A.
when B. why C. where D. that 38._____ you have
done might do harm to other people. A.
What B.
That C. Which D. The things 39. _____ leaves the
room last ought to turn oft the
lights. A.
Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 40._____
the 2000 Olympic Games
won't be held in
Beijing is known to all. A. Whether B. If C.
Whenever D. That
41. _____ fails to see this
will make a big mistake. A. That B. Whoever C.
Whether D.
Whether or not 42. __ we need more
equipment is quite obvious. A. What B. Whether C.
That D. Whatever 43. Has it been announced
_____? A. when are the planes to take off B.
that are the planes to take off C. where are
the planes to take off D. when the planes are to
take off 44. That is _____ we all support his
idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when 45.
That's _____ we should do. A. that B.
what C. how D. why 46. _____ is troubling me is
_____ I don't understand _____ he said A.
What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That;
that; what D. Why; that; which 47. Things were
not _____ they seemed to be. A. when B.
why C.
that D. what 48. That's _____ I want to say. A.
all what B. what C. all which D.
what that 49.
That's _____ . A. where our differences lie B. our
differences lie there C.
where do our
differences lie D. that where our differences lie
50. That is _____ . A.
where lived he there B.
where did he live C. where he lived D. that where
he lived 51.
The questions is _____. A.
whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth
doing C.
whether it is worth doing D. if it is
worth doing 52. Water will continue to be _____ it
is
today next in importance to oxygen. A. how
B. which C. what D. as 53. That's_____.
A.
how did I become a teacher B. how I became a
teacher C. how a teacher I became D.
that I
became a teacher 54. They are just _____. A. that
what shall I have B. what shall I
have C. that
I shall have what D. what I shall have 55. It
looked ____. A. as if it was
going to rain B.
that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it
going to rain D. as if that it
was going to
rain 56. That's_____. A. how she did it B. that
how did she do it. C. how did
she do it D.
what she did it 57. That is _____ we decided to
put the discussion off. A.
where B. which C.
that D. why 58. That's _____ I lived when I was
ten years old. A.
where B. at which C. there
where D. when 59. My suggestion is _____ we should
send a
few comrades to help them. A. if B.
that C. when that D. that where 60. The idea _____
all people are selfish is wrong. A. what B.
that C. why D. if 61. We heard the news _____
our team had won. A. that B. what C. whether
D. why 62. The fact _____ he hadn't said
anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C.
that D. whether 63.I have no idea _____ she
will be back. A. that B. where C. that when D.
when 64. We must keep in mind the fact
_____
China is still a developing country. A. whether B.
that C. why D. when 65. They
have no idea at
all _____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. where has he gone
D. which place he has
gone
答案:
一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从
句;6、不是;
7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句 二、1. which;
2. why;
3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7.
who(m; 8. what; 9. where; 10.
whether 三、1~5
DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25
CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD
41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55 CCBDA 56~60
ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
委曲求全什么意思-宦官怎么读音
錾-0怎么写
sandcastle-棱形
性惩罚-二明
嘎斯-深交是什么意思
八年级下册英语单词朗读-冤的拼音
skiing怎么读-personality
hour前面用a还是an-徇私读音
-
上一篇:高考英语新名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案(4)
下一篇:高中名词性从句讲解