镶嵌是什么意思-washer
2016年高考之名词性从句考与练----绝对有用
在复合句中起词名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相
当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、
表语从句、
宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1)连接代词: who,
whose, whom, what,
which有词义,在从句中必须充当句子成分,
如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
2)连接副词: when, where, why,
how有词义,在从句中必须充当成分,只能作状语
。
3)连接词:
that, whether, if, as if
that
无词义,在从句中不充当成分,做宾语时可省略;
if ,whether,as
if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意
:
连接代词与连接副词在句
中不再是疑问词,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接
代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whe
ther 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句
中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,
如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和
as
if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
4)连接代词
:whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever
5
)
语序
名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同,即“主语+谓语”。
(二)主语从句:在复合句中其语法作用是主语的句中,叫主语从句。
1)主语从句位于句首
e.g. (1)That he finished writing the
composition in such a short time surprised us all.
(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow
remains unknown.(注意:不能把
whether改为if,
因为if不能引导主语从句)
(3)Whatever you did is right.
(4)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided
yet.
(5)What caused the accident remains
unknown.
(6)Which of the two is better remains
to be seen.
(7)When we will start the work is
important.
2)为了避免句子头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. (1)It doesn’t matter so much whether you
will come or not.
(2)It is true that he has
made a very important discovery in chemistry.
(3)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to
the south to spend our summer vacation.
课外辅导
第一品牌
It happened that I saw him
yesterday.
注意:如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:
Is
it true that he is the girl’s father?
他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?
How is it that you are late
again? 你怎么又迟到了?
高考题链接:
1. It never
occurred to me___you could succeed in persuading
him to change his mind.(陕西高考)
A.which
B.what C.that D.if
2.
It's obvious to the students________they should
get well prepared for their future.(天津卷)
A.as
B.that C.which D.whether
3. ________some people regard as a drawback is
seen as a plug by many others.( 北京)
A.Whether B.What C.That
D.How
4. It is uncertain________side effect
the medicine will bring about,although about two
thousand
patients have taken it.(浙江)
A.that B.how C.what
D.whether
(三)表语从句:在复合句中作表语的完整句子,位于be动词或系动词之后,说
明主语是
什么或者怎么样。
e.g. (1)The question was who
could go there.
(2)He has become what he
wanted to be ten years ago.
(3)She has
remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
(4)His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
(5)It seems as if it is going to rain.
(6)The question is whether the enemy is
marching towards us. (注意:不能把whether
改为if,
因为if不能引导表语从句)
(7)What she couldn’t understand
was why fewer and fewer students showed interest
in
her lessons.
(四)宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
1)介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve
finished the work.
I’m
interested in what you’ve said.
2)whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换,但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if
it doesn’t rain.
第 3 页 共 5 页
3
课外辅导
第一品牌
②宾语从句中的whether 与or
not直接连用,就不能换成if。
e.g. I don’t know whether
the report is true or not.
注意:介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导,whether 可与不定式连用。whether
也可引导主
语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而
不
能用whether。
e.g. It depends on whether we
have enough time.
They don’t know whether to
go there.
Please come to see me if you have
time.
(五)同位语从句:在复合句中作某一抽象名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后。(如:<
br>promise,message,doubt,belief,reason,possibility
,conclusion,thought,order,question,
problem,rep
ort,rumor,hope,truth,news,fact,idea,suggestion,evi
dence等)
e.g. I have no idea when he will be
back.
The fact that he had not said anything
surprised everybody.
I've come to the
conclusion that it won't be wise to do so.
有时为了保持句子的平衡,同位语从句有时和前面的名词分开。
The rumor
spread that a new school would be built here.
1)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词what, who, that,
whether等,连接副词 how,
when,
where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)
2)
连词that引导同位语从句,不能省,且在从句中没有任何意义,不充当任何成分。
The idea that you can do this work well
without thinking is quite wrong.
3)
连词whether引导同位语从句
The question
whether we should call in a specialist was
answered by the family doctor.
(注:if不能引导同位语从句)
4)
连接代词what, who, whom,
whose, which引导同位语从句
1) I have no idea what
size shoes she wears.
2) I have no idea which
wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.
3) The question who will take his place is
still not clear.
5)
连接副词when, where, how,
why引导同位语从句
We haven’t yet settled the
question where we are going to spend our summer
vacation.
I have no idea when they will come .
第 4 页 共 5 页
4
课外辅导
第一品牌
2015高考名词性从句汇编
(
)1.【2015安徽】25. A ship in harbor is safe, but
that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom C. why D. when
(
)2.【2015福建】29.—1 wonder______ Mary has kept her
figure after all these years.
—By working out
every day.
A. where
some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where
D. How
( )4.【2015陕西】19. Reading her
biography, I was lost in admiration for
Doris
Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why
D. how
( )5.【2015重庆】We must find out
Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
B. how C. where
D. why
( )6.【2015四川】 exhibition tells us
we should do something to stop air pollution.
( )7.【2015北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty
comes from within.
A. that
C. what
( )8.【2015北京】35._____we
understand things has a lot to do with what we
feel.
A. Where
D. When
B. how C. why D. if
(
)3.【2015江苏】25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet,
was born is known to the public, but
名词性从句语法填空
I read a report last night. It says ___1______
a lot of people died in __2____ traffic accident.
But I forget ___3______ the accident happened
last Sunday. ___4______ astonished me most is
____5______ some babies lost ___6_____ lives.
However, I don't know ___7________ the
government has taken some measures to deal
with __8________. In my opinion, __9________
accident has taught us a lesson __10________we
should obey the traffic rules.
名词性从句短文改错考点针对性检测
makes the book so
extraordinary is the creative imagination of the
writer.
2. There is no doubt whether the
future belongs to the young.
3. I want to tell
you is the deep love and respect I have for my
parents.
4. His father suggested that he went
to Hangzhou to find jobs.
5. It is not clear
that it will rain or not.
6. The question that
you must answer is if you are determined to seek
for your dream.
is known to all that without
honesty, we can’t others’ trust and friendship.
8. News came where he had been admitted to a
key university.
第 5 页 共 5 页
5
邂逅怎么读-情人节
博士学位英语-capes
千真万确的意思-注意的英文
随遇而安的意思-万乘
家庭主妇英语-东京异种
makeover-Netherland
情人节的来历-垃圾捣碎机
沪江网校的课程怎么样-色带架
-
上一篇:高考英语名词性从句专项练习(含答案)
下一篇:高中英语从句知识总结