2019高考英语真题语法名词性从句(一)

名词性从句(一)
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians
figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle work on most days.
2．(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion
________ we should have an is too much work to do.
3．(2015·天津卷改编)But every day, we would sit by the lake,
looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to
live there.
4．(2015·江苏卷改编)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet,
was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
5．(2014·广东卷)I didn't understand ________ this would
happen and my credit card had already been charged for the
reservation.
6．(2016·福建卷改编)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her
figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
7．(2017·福建泉州检测改编)The father and his son got lost
in the mountain and they had to eat ________ food they could find
there.
8．(2017·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot.
The reason is ________ we often do not know when they are coming.
People can not prepare for it.
9．(2017·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty- five years later the
traveler returned to the same place. ________ he saw amazed him.
He could not believe his own eyes.
10．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考改编)The two presidents
talked by telephone on Friday, but the details of ________ they said
were not available.
11．(2017·浙江嘉兴模拟改编)Recently, a new research has
suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ________ pleasant
smells might reduce pain.

12．(2017·广东广州调研)The butterfly arrived completely
confident of victory until she saw ________ the judges were:
cockroaches, worms, beetles.
13．(2017·贵州贵阳联考)To our astonishment，we saw a light
and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I
felt curious, wondering ________ was happening.
14．(2017·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried
snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is
just his dream.
15．(2016·福建福州三中期中改编)They would appreciate it,
to be frank, ________ the goods could be delivered as soon as
possible.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close
to that I live.________
2．(2017·江西六校联考)But the salesgirl didn't understand that
the foreigner was saying.________
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he
turned around and found where his parents were missing.________
4．The question is if we can get enough money for the
project.________
5．(2017·菏泽模拟)Today the world is playing much more
attention to that China says and does.________
6．(2017·唐山模拟)It's a great pity what we won't be able to
finish the task on time.________
7．(2017·青海西宁第一次联考)Usually I head straight to what
the non-fiction books are.________
8．That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of
Chinese traditional moral values.________
9．(2017·河北石家庄质检)Finally I want to express my hope
which all the younger fellows can make full use of time.________
10．In the past three years, Mark has done everything he can to
equip himself with that he has learnt from teachers.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·山西大学附属中学月考)Finally it snowed. __1__I
looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't
help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It __2__ (soft) the bare trees
and hid the dead grass. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the

snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the
laughter of children playing outside, enjoying __3__ (they) day off
from school.
The sweet music of that laughter brought __4__ a hundred
memories of past winters. I remembered __5__ (catch) snowflakes
on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding
down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with my brothers
and then my own three __6__(child). Standing there in that warm
coat of remembering made the wind __7__ (little) cold. I looked up,
stuck out my tongue, and for __8__ first time in years caught a
snowflake on it. It __9__ (taste)so fresh and clean. It was like youth,
like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God
for all of my memories and for the simple truth __10__ you are
never too old to be young again.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Years ago, I received gift from my friend on my birthday who
was now living far away. It delighted me on the sight of it. It was
an artwork of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the
gift, he also sent a letter, in that he informed me of that he had
made the paper cutting himself, It took him several week to
learn to make it. That's why he value it more than any other gifts
I received that day. Frank speaking, it is still hanging on the wall
of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I can't help think of my
friend. However far away we are, we feel closely to each other.
B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A survey has suggested that traditional hobbies are
increasingly being banned at break times in primary schools.

Number one on the list is chasing game British Bulldog, followed by
leapfrog and conkers.
Despite its name, British Bulldog is a game that does not
involve animals, and is played all over the world in a number of
variations. In its basic form it involves runners trying to get to the
other side of the playground without being caught by the chaser, the
“bulldog”. If caught, they become a bulldog too, until there is only
one person left: the winner of the game.
“Conkers” is a game that was invented in England. The players
bring their own “conker”：a horse chestnut(七叶树果) attached to a
thick piece of string that goes through the middle of the nut and is
knotted(打结) underneath. Players pair up, hold the string and try to
hit the other person's conker by swinging their hand back and forth.
They take this in turns until one of the conkers is destroyed.
It will come as no surprise that people have had accidents
resulting in a broken arm or leg while playing British Bulldog. It is
also not difficult to imagine that many conker players manage to hit
the other players' hand rather than their conker.
There is also evidence that some schools ban other games like
duck-duck-goose and skipping. The main reason for forbidding these
games is again fear of injury. Sometimes the reasons are strange and
perhaps not actually true. For example, conkers might be a problem
for children with nut allergies.
Sporting activities are also becoming rarer on the playground,
often because there is a lack of staff available to watch them over.
Apart from banning these, there are also more original solutions,
such as allowing students to play touch rugby only—a form of rugby
where tackles (阻截) are not allowed, and playing rugby with a soft
ball rather than the traditional leather one. Having said that, these
activities are often not attractive to the kids, and this may discourage
them from playing at all.
1．The winner of British Bulldog is the child who ________.
A. is not discovered by chasers
B. catches the most bulldogs
C. is not caught by bulldogs
D. runs most like a bulldog
2．Which of the following shows the conker?

3．How does the author look at the belief that conkers may
cause allergies?
A. Curiously. B. Cautiously. C. Positively. D. Doubtfully.
4．We can know from the text that touch rugby ________.
A. uses traditional leather balls B. is unpopular among
children
C. causes more dangerous tackles D. is forbidden on the
playground
B
In the early morning, I head for the back door and find 10
inches of snow blanketing our home. Oh no, Bryan will have to clear
the roof again. I think. But Rio rolls onto his back, playing in the
white stuff and kicking his back legs, delighted. His days in an
animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgotten—he's
wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog.
Rio needs a walk. I've planned to attend an emergent webinar,
but my husband is busy clearing. Rio pushes my leg with his snout
(口鼻部), wondering why we are still inside. We're overdue for our
morning hike. I pull on my boots reluctantly. I don't have time for
this!
Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the
beginning of a road. Rio leaps happily into the powder, which is up
to his neck. But I walk slowly with heavy steps, worrying about my
to-do list, and I don't notice the world around me until Rio starts
barking.
A squirrel chitters (叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree.
We haven't seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the
storms, so this is a treat for us.
Once again, my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the
present moment, and I'm grateful. I take a deep breath and look
around. Suddenly there is an explosion of snow. A nearby tree has
released its heavy burden, snapping(迅速恢复) back upright. Silver
snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flees the
area, talking to one another as they fly overhead.
I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute.

There will be 1,440 minutes in this day, but this is the one I'll
remember most. Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet
boy, waiting patiently for a treat. He knows I'll want to celebrate this
moment we've just shared.
“I love you, Rio！” I say as I give him a cookie. He has
trained me well.
When we walk home, I smile broadly, spirit washed clean,
ready for whatever the day may bring.
5．The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be
replaced by “________”．
A. quickly B. excitedly C. unwillingly D. unnecessarily
6．How is the author at the beginning of the walk?
A. She is relaxed. B. She feels stressed.
C. She is worrying about Rio. D. She is still angry with
Bryan.
7．What does the author learn from Rio?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Live in the moment.
C. Nothing is impossible D. Troubles never come singly.
8．Which can be the best title for the text?
A. How I train my dog B. A busy day with Rio
C. Dogs in animal shelters D. Lifted by a walk in fallen snow
Ⅱ.七选五
We all live with stress each day. But how do you react to daily
stress? For some people, stress in life causes them to become angry,
bad-tempered, or unable to concentrate on tasks. Others have trouble
falling asleep or waking early in the morning with racing
thoughts.__1__
Simply stated, stress describes the many demands and pressures
that we all experience, to some degree, each day. __2__ The word
“stress” includes both the stressful situation, and the symptoms you
experience under stress.
The problem with stress is that it makes your nervous system
start working, releasing stress hormones(荷尔蒙) throughout your
body. __3__ It also causes other changes in the body such as the
“fight or flight” response.
The “fight or flight” response makes your heart beat faster. You
might feel very nervous, making it difficult to breathe. In the short
term, the “fight or flight” response causes changes that allow you to
handle sudden stressful events. When you face fear, the resulting

hormonal changes supercharge your body to a state of high
excitement. This prepares you for action. __4__ When stress
hormones stay higher than normal over time, there is a gradual and
steady stream of harmful changes to the body. Long-term stress can
stop the immune system from working effectively, which may lead
to the development of diseases.
__5__ Positive stressors may include an upcoming wedding,
the holidays, or pregnancy. On the other hand, negative stress results
in the full-blown stress response. If continuous, negative stress can
lead to loss of productivity, health problems, and tiredness.
A. These hormones give you super energy.
B. But long-term stress can be particularly difficult.
C. These demands are physical, mental, and emotional in
nature.
D. Stress can be positive or negative, depending on the
situation.
E. Even it's recalling a stressful or frightening event from the
past.
F. It is possible to manage stress and keep it from ruining your
life.
G. Then there are those who react by eating junk food—and a
lot of it!

Ⅲ.完形填空
I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.
Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the
time, I was __1__ by her music instantly.
In 2009, she said, “... being fearless does not mean you are
completely __2__. Being fearless means living __3__ those fears.”
These words quickly became my __4__ and I lived my life bravely.
It was not until a year later that I __5__ how much Taylor and her
words would __6__ my life.
It was a cold December __7__. My mother awoke me before
school and whispered gently, “Do you __8__ a beef sandwich for
lunch？” My mother knew it was one of my __9__ and she always
made it for me. I tiredly __10__. This simple exchange of words
about a sandwich became the __11__ conversation I had with my
mom. Several minutes later, a heart attack took my mom's __12__.
The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably __13__.
I missed my mom very much. It was during these times of heartache

that Taylor kept my head __14__. For me, it was not only listening
to her __15__， but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a
positive way and used __16__ situations as fuel for her music.
The past six years have __17__ that Taylor and her music have
helped me a lot. __18__ I could go back in time, I would do
__19__ things. I would thank my 7th grade self for __20__the best
possible role model in the world, and I would hug my mom a million
times.
1．A. attracted B. helped C. advised D. surprised
2．A. unafraid B. unconcerned C. satisfied D. confident
3．A. in addition to B. in spite of C. due to D. instead of
4．A. memory B. task C. prediction D. motto
5．A. remembered B. noticed C. realized D. accepted
6．A. reflect B. improve C. protect D. influence
7．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
8．A. prepare B. want C. buy D. make
9．A. habits B. interests C. choices D. favorites
10．A. tried B. waved C. answered D. admitted
11．A. last B. only C. shortest D. simplest
12．A. time B. life C. health D. fortune
13．A. slow B. disappointing C. painful D. dull
14．A. down B. up C. around D. back
15．A. conversations B. words C. songs D. stories
16．A. different B. current C. real D. hard
17．A. explained B. decided C. proven D. suggested
18．A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. If
19．A. two B. seven C. several D. many
20．A. producing B. greeting C. inviting D. choosing

A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．解析：根据句式．..thick the adobe walls needed to be(换个
角度 the adobe walls needed to be ________ thick)可以看出，这里
需要与动词短语figured out所相呼应的程度副词，修饰形容词
thick，所以程度副词为how，表示多么的意思。
答案：how
2．解析：根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议的
内容是“我 们应该有个助手”，设空后的从句解释说明
suggestion的内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何成 分，也不表示
任何含义，应用that。
答案：that
3．解析：句意：但是我 们每天都会坐在湖边，看着这座房
子，梦想着居住在里面会是什么样子。此处为宾语从句，设空处
在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。
答案：what
4．解析：where引导主语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
放于句首注意大写。
答案：Where
5．解析：句意：我不知道为什么会发生这样的事，从句中
缺少原因，故用why。
答案：why
6．答案：how
7．答案：whatever
8．答案：that
9．答案：What
10．答案：what
11．答案：that
12．答案：who
13．答案：what
14 ．解析：句意为：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。

减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令 人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主
语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用tha t
引导。
答案：that
15．解析：句意为：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，
他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果??将不
胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是宾语从句。
答案：if
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．答案：that→where
2．答案：that→what
3．解析：在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思
完整，故用that或删除where。
答案：where→that或删除where
4．答案：if→whether
5．答案：that→what
6．答案：what→that
7．答案：what→where
8．答案：That→It
9．答案：which→that
10．答案：that→what
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：作者从窗外的白雪想到了过去的岁月，引发对于
青春的感慨。
1．WhenAs 考查连词。句意：当我看到外面覆盖在地面
上的“白地毯”时，我情不自禁 地露出了微笑。句中有逗号，且
逗号前后两部分为独立的两个句子，由此可判断此处缺连词，根
据句意可知填When或As(当??的时候)。
2．softened 考查动词的时态。句意：它 使得光秃秃的树枝
变得柔软并将枯草隐藏起来。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动
词，且由全文 时态可知，应填softened。
3．their 考查代词。此处讲的是作者能听到雪落在地上的
声音、欢快的狗叫声和孩子们享受着休息日的时光在外面玩耍的
笑声。分析句子结构可知，此处 应用形容词性物主代词their。
4．back 考查固定搭配。句意：那甜美的笑声唤起了很多< /p>

旧时的关于冬天的记忆。根据下文的“memories of past winters”
可知，这里应用back。bring back意为“使想起，使回忆起”，
为固定搭配。
5．catching 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我记得用舌头去
捕捉雪花”，remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得做过
某事”。故填catching。
6．children 考查名词的数。child为可数名词，其前有three
修饰，应用 复数形式。故填children。
7．less 考查副词的比较级。句意：站在那里，记忆就像温
暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据“warm coat”及句意可知，
此处暗含比较意义。故填less。
8．the 考查冠词。句意：我抬起头，伸出舌头，这么多年
来，第一次捕捉到雪花。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第
一次”。故填the。
9．tasted 考查动词的时态。 句意：它尝起来是如此的新鲜
和干净。根据上下文可知，文章主要叙述过去发生的事，应用一
般 过去时；且taste为连系动词，应用主动形式表示被动意义，
故填tasted。
10．that 考查同位语从句。“__10__ you are never too old to
be young again”为同位语从句，对truth的内容进行说明。从句的
句意和成分完整，故用that引导从句。
Ⅳ.短文改错
答案：
Years ago, I received ∧gift from my friend on my birthday
a
who was now living far away. It delighted me on the sight of it. It
isat
was an artwork of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the
gift, he also sent a letter, in that he informed me
of
that he had
which
made the paper cutting himself, It took him several week to learn to
weeks
make it. That's why he value it more than any other gifts I received
I
that day. Frank speaking, it is still hanging on the wall of my
Frankly
bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I can't help think of my friend.
thinking

However far away we are, we feel closely to each other.
close
B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是议论文。出于安全考虑，越来越多的儿童
游戏在操场上被禁止。
1．C 细节理解题。由第二段可知，英国斗牛犬游戏的胜利
者是没有被“斗牛犬”捉到的儿童。
2．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的a horse chestnut attached to
a thick piece of string that goes through the middle of the nut and is
knotted underneath可知。
3．D 推理判断题。由第五段中的Sometimes the reasons are
strange and perhaps not actually true. For example...可推断，作者对
这种认识表示怀疑。
4．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的these activities are often
not attractive to the kids可知，轻触式橄榄球不太受孩子们欢迎。
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒
畅。
5．C 词义猜测题。由上文的I've planned to attend an
emergent webinar及下文的I don't have time for this可知，作者
“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。
6．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的I walk slowly with heavy
steps, worrying about my to-do list, and I don't notice the world
around me可推断，刚开始散步时，作者感到紧张不安。
7．B 细节理解题。由第五段开头的Once again, my animal
teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment可知，Rio“教
育”作者要活在当下。
8．D 标题归纳题。由最后一段When we walk home, I smile
broadly, spirit washed clean, ready for whatever the day may bring
可知，忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故D
项恰当。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章对压力进行了简单介绍。
1．G 本段 介绍了人们如何对压力作出反应：有的人情绪

受到影响；有的人睡不着、醒得早：“还有 的人靠吃垃圾食品应
对压力，而且吃很多！”
2．C 上句中的the many dema nds提示了本题答案。这里指
压力描述的“需求从本质上说是身体(需求)、心理(需求)和情绪(需求)”。
3．A 根据上句中的stress hormones及下句中的It also ...可
知，这句应该是谈论荷尔蒙，故A项“这些荷尔蒙给你超能量”
符合此处语境。
4．B 根据本空后的harmful changes, the development of
diseases可知，“长期的压力尤其会带来问题”。
5．D 根据下文内容不难看出，“压力是否有益视情形而
定”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文是记叙文。泰勒·斯威夫特是美国乡村音乐
天后，她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。
1．A 根据本句开头Although的转折语气可知，尽管当时
泰勒初出茅庐，并不出名， 但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引
(attracted)”。
2．A 根据本段中的fear less可知，这里指无所畏惧并不是
说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”，而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中
害怕，但却仍然勇敢生活。
3．B 参见上题解析。
4．D 根据本空后的I lived my life bravely可知，泰勒的话
成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”。激励作者勇敢生活。
5．C 根据第四段中的It was during these times of heartache
that Taylor...for her music可以看出，一年后发 生的事情让作者
“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响
(influ ence)”作者的生活。
6．D 参见上题解析。
7．A 根据下一句中的awoke me before school可推测，这
应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。
8．B 根据下文中的she always made it for me可知，由于牛
肉 三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一，因此妈妈经常给作者
做，并且这天早晨问作者想 不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。
9．D 见上题解析。

10．C 根据下句中的exchange of words及conversation可
推测，作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。
11．A 根据下段中的I missed my mom very much可推测，
心脏 病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”，因此关于三明治的对话
是作者和妈妈“最后的(last) ”对话。
12．B 参见上题解析。
13．C 根据下文中的I missed my mom very much及these
times of heartache可知，妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦
(painful)”。
14．B 根据下句内容可推测，泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难
熬的日子，让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。
15．C 泰勒是名歌手，因此作者听的应该是她的“歌曲
(songs)”。
16．D 根据本空前的she dealt with criticism in a positive
way可推测，泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评，并利用
“困(h ard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。
17．C 通过上文不难看出，过去的时光“证明了(proven)”
泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。
18．D 根据本段中的I would thank...and I would hug my
mom a million times可知，“假如(If)”作着可以回到过去，她想
做“两件(two)”事情。
19．A 参见上题解析。
20．D 根据全文不难看出，作者很庆幸自己“选择了
(choosing)”泰勒作为自己的偶像。