颟-关开头的成语
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
重点内容梳理
一定语从句
1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:
The novels
that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to
understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
(1)先行词:
(2)关系词:
(3)从 句:
3.定语从句的关系词
that
(1)关系代词 who
whose
when
(2)关系副词
where
why
4.关系词的句法功能: (1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作________
_______,关系代词作宾语时可以
省略;
(2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分
。若从句缺主语
或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用___
__________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
(1)主语从句
(2)宾语从句
(3)表语从句
(4)同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连 接 词:that,
whether, if
名从引导词 连接代词:what, which, who,
whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever,
whomever
连接副词:when, where, why,
how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
1
which
whom
as
(1)连接词:
(2)连接代词:
(3)连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词:
时间状语从句:
地点状语从句:
原因状语从句:
让步状语从句:
条件状语从句:
结果状语从句:
目的状语从句:
比较状语从句:
方式状语从句:
2.状语从句解题方法
典例专练
1.(2012,大纲卷)The evening,
_________ I will tell you more about later, I
ended up working very late.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
2.(2010福建)We should respect
food and think about the people who don’t have
_____we have here and treat food nicely.
A.
that B. which C. what D. whether
3.(2008湖南)__________ the Internet is of great
help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too
much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D.
As
4.(2008重庆)They will fly to Washington,
_________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
5.(2006, 北京)Women ________ drink more than two
cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of
having heart disease than
those
_________don’t.
A. who; B. who C. who; who
D.
6.(2011北京)________Barbara offers to her
fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B.
What C. That D. Whom
7.(2013重庆)_________ we
have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as C. Unless D.
Since
2
8.(2010上海)One reason
for her preference for city life is _________ she
can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D.
why
9.(2013,大纲卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me
to see the house _________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
10.(2006,大纲卷)—What did your parents think
about your decisions?
— They always let me do
________ they think I should do.
A. when B.
that C. how D. what
11.(2011浙江)One Friday,
we were packing to leave for a weekend away
_______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A.
after B. while C. since D. when
12. The young
couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______
I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before C. after D. since
13.(2012,福建)The air quality, ________ is shown
in the report, has improved over the past two
months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
14.(2013天津)_______ I want to tell you is the
deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
15.(2006大纲卷)We thought there were 35 students
in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were
40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
16.(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life
_________ I am supposed to make decisions of my
own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
17.(2010江苏)The newly-built café, the walls of
________are painted light green, is really a
peaceful place for us, especially
after hard
work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
18.(2008浙江)________ wants to stay in a hotel
has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The
one C. Whoever D. Who
19.(2009上海)You can’t
borrow books from the school library _______ you
get your student card.
A. before B. if C.
while D. as
20.(2006辽宁)________ makes the
shops different is that it offers more personal
services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D.
Whoever
21.(2012,浙江)We are living in an age
________ more information is available with
greater ease than ever before.
A. why B.
when C. to whom D. on which
22.(2010四川)How
much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely
on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
23.(2008山东)You’d better not leave the medicine
________ kids can get at it.
A. even if B.
which C. where D. so that
24.(2014天津)_______
you start eating in a healthier way, weight
control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although C. Before D. Once
25.(2010陕西)The old temple ________roof was
damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A.
where
B. which C. its D. whose
3
26.(2006大纲卷)Please remind me
________ he said he was going. I may be in time to
see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D.
what
27.(2006天津)If you are travelling _______
the customs are really foreign to your own, please
do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C.
when D. where
28.(2010福建)Stephen Hawking
believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only
planet ________ life has developed
gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
29.(2013北京)Many countries are setting up
national parks _________ animals and plants can be
protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D.
where
30.(2010北京)Part of the reason Charles
Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,
was ________ it was rather closely
modeled on
his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D.
whether
31.(2009重庆)Peter was so excited
________ he received an invitation from his friend
to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why
D. when
32.(2010大纲卷)We haven’t discussed yet
_________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what
D. where
33.(2008湖南)The growing speed of a
plant is influenced by a number of factors,
________ are beyond our control.
A. most of
them B. most of which C. most of what D. most
of that
34.(2008重庆)People in Chongqing are
proud of ________ they have achieved in the past
ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
35.(2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years
_________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
A.
when B. before C. after D. since
36.(2014浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son
was born _______ she could stay home and raise her
family.
A. now that B.
as if C. only if
D. so that
37.(2011江西)She showed the visitors
around the museum, the construction _________ had
taken more than three years.
A. for which B.
with which C. of which D. to which
38.(2011湖南)Before a problem can be solved, it
must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
39.(2014安徽)The meaning of the word “nice”
changed a few times it finally came to
include the sense “pleasant”.
A. before
B. after C. since D. while
40.(2007宁夏)Some pre-school children go to a
day care centre, _________ they learn simple games
and songs.
A. then B.
there C. while D. where
41.(2008上海)We went
through a period _________ communications were
very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for
which B. with which C. in which D. whose
42.(2013北京)________ makes the book so
extraordinary is the creative imagination of the
writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
43.(2014江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the
future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A.
though B. as C. since
D. unless
44.(2011四川)Our teachers always tell
us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if
we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still
couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped
her.
4
A. until
B. when C. although
D. where
巩固提高
从句综合练习:
1.(2011湖南)Julie
was good at German, French and Russian, all of
_________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. that
2.(2006,大纲卷)See the flags on
top of the building? That was _______ we did this
morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
3.(2013,天津)_________ small, the company has
about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If C. Although D. Once
4.(2010四川)After graduating from college, I
took some time off to go travelling, ______turned
out to be a wise decision
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
5. — Do you have anything to
say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point
_________ we must insist on.
A. why B. where
C. how D. that
6.(2005广东)Some researchers
believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure
for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whether
7.(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t
eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.
A. until B. since C. unless D. While
8.(2008上海)As his best friend, I can make
accurate guesses about _________ he will do or
think.
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
9.(2013,四川)Nowadays people are more concerned
about the environment _________ they live.
A.
what B. which C. when D. where
10.(2010湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and
burst into tears. No one in the office knew
________ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether C. that D. why
11.(2009陕西)My
parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am
happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long
as D. as though
12.(2010北京)_______ they decide
which college to go to, students should research
the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C.
Until D. Once
13.(2011,山东)The old town has
narrow streets and small houses _________ are
built close to each other.
A. they B. where
C. what D. that
14.(2011山东)We’ve offered her
the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept
it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
15.(2013北京)Don’t turn off the computer before
closing all programs, _________ you could have
problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
16.(2007江苏)He was educated at the local high
school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which
D. in that
17.(2006天津)The Beatles, ________
many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A. what
B. that C. how
D. as
5
18.(2006北京)— Could you
do me a favor?
— It depends on ________ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D.
whatever
19.(2011江西)Please call my secretary
to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________
it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B.
however C. whichever D. wherever
20.(2013重庆)__________ struck me most in the
movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
21.(2005浙江)Jim passed the driving test,
________ surprised everybody in the office.
A.
which B. that C. this D. it
22.(2010陕西)It
never occurred to me __________ you could
succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
23.(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more
things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is
in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
24.(2013山东)________ I have to give a speech, I
get extremely nervous before I start.
A.
Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
25.(2006浙江)I was given three books on cooking,
the first _________ I really enjoyed.
A. of
that B. of which C. that D. which
26.(2010山东)Before the sales start, I made a
list of _________ my kids will need for the coming
season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
27.(2013山东)Mark needs to learn Chinese
_________ his company is opening a branch in
Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D.
since
28.(2012重庆)Sales director is a position
_________ communication ability is just as
important as sales skills.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
29.(2013安徽)From space, the
earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one
percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.
why B. how C. because D. whether
30.(2014山东)I don’t really like the
author,_______ I have to admit his books are very
exciting.
A. although B.
unless C. until
D. once
6
2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
重点内容梳理
一定语从句
1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:
The novels
that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to
understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
(1)先行词:被修饰的名词或代词(注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容)
(2)关系词:连接主句与从句的词,且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分;
(3)从
句:从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子
3.定语从句的关系词
that指人或指物
(1)关系代词 who指人(可在从句中作宾语)
whose谁的,后面加名词,在从句中作定语
when表时间
(2)关系副词 where表地点
why表原因
4.关系词的句法功能:
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语
,关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 ,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;
(2)关系副词在定语从句中作 状语,表示时间、地点、原因等 。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完
整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语
或宾语选用 关系代词
,若从句却状语,选用 关系副词 。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
(1)主语从句,在句中充当主语的功能,多用it形式主语;
(2)宾语从句:宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后,为高考重点考查内容;
(3)表语从句:表语从句一般位于系动词之后;
(4)同位语从句:解释说明句中某个抽象
名词的具体内容,与定语从句句型结构相同(同位语从句陕西高考英语不作
为考查内容)
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用 陈述 语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连 接 词:that,
whether, if
名从引导词 连接代词:what, which, who,
whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever,
whomever
连接副词:when, where, why,
how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
(1)连接词:不做句子成分,if与whether在用法上有一定的区别;
(2)连接代词:在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;
7
which指物
whom指人(只可在从句中作宾语)
as指人或指物正如
(3)连接副词:在名词性从句中作状语。
5.名词性从句解题方法
(1)确定从句类型;
(2)分析从句句子成分;
(3)从句句意与语法结构完整
一般选that;从句缺主语、宾语或表语,结合句意选用恰当的连接代词;从句缺状语,
结合句意选用
恰当的连接副词;
(4)注意特殊考法,如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词:
时间状语从句:when, while, as,
after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon
as, the moment, the minute, every each time,
immediately, directly, instantly
地点状语从句:where, wherever, everywhere
原因状语从句:because, since, as, now that
让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, as,
whether…or…, no matter what who how where
when,
while等
条件状语从句:if, unless, so as
long as, on condition that, suppose
supposing(that), providing provided that等
结果状语从句:so that, so… that…, such… that…
目的状语从句:so that…, in order that…, for fear that…,
in case…
比较状语从句:as…as, not so as…as, …than
方式状语从句:(just as), as if, as though
2.状语从句解题方法
重点在于句意的理解,大多题目可以根据句意选择。
典例专练
1.(2012,大纲卷)The evening,
_____B____ I will tell you more about later, I
ended up working very late.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
2.(2010福建)We should respect
food and think about the people who don’t have
__C___we have here and treat food nicely.
A.
that B. which C. what D. whether
3.(2008湖南)____B____ the Internet is of great
help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too
much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D.
As
4.(2008重庆)They will fly to Washington,
_____A____ they plan to stay for tow or three
days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
5.(2006, 北京)Women _____C___ drink more than
two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of
having heart disease
than those
_________don’t.
A. who; B. who C. who; who
D.
6.(2011北京)____B____Barbara offers to her
fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B.
What C. That D. Whom
7.(2013重庆)_____C____ we
have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as C. Unless D.
Since
8
8.(2010上海)One reason
for her preference for city life is ____A_____ she
ca have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D.
why
9.(2013,大纲卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me
to see the house _____C____ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
10.(2006,大纲卷)—What did your parents think
about your decisions?
— They always let me do
____D____ I think I should.
A. when B. that
C. how D. what
11.(2011浙江)One Friday, we were
packing to leave for a weekend away ____D___ my
daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B.
while C. since D. when
12. (2014陕西)The young
couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ____B___
I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before C. after D. since
13.(2012,福建)The air quality, ____C____ is
shown in the report, has improved over the past
two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
14.(2013天津)____D___ I want to tell you is the
deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
15.(2006大纲卷)We thought there were 35 students
in the dinning hall, ____A____, in fact, there
were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
16.(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life
_____B____ I am supposed to make decisions of my
own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
17.(2010江苏)The newly-built café, the walls of
____D____are painted light green, is really a
peaceful place for us, especially
after hard
work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
18.(2008浙江)____C____ wants to stay in a hotel
has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The
one C. Whoever D. Who
19.(2009上海)You can’t
borrow books from the school library ____A___ you
get your student card.
A. before B. if C.
while D. as
20.(2006辽宁)____A____ makes the
shops different is that it offers more personal
services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D.
Whoever
21.(2012,浙江)We are living in an age
____B____ more information is available with
greater ease than ever before.
A. why B.
when C. to whom D. on which
22.(2010四川)How
much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely
on ____B____ he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
23.(2008山东)You’d better not leave the medicine
____C____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B.
which C. where D. so that
24.(2014天津)____D___
you start eating in a healthier way, weight
control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although C. Before D. Once
25.(2010陕西)The old temple ____D____roof was
damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A.
where
B. which C. its D. whose
9
26.(2006大纲卷)Please remind me
____B____ he said he was going. I may be in time
to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D.
what
27.(2006天津)If you are travelling ____D___
the customs are really foreign to your own, please
do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C.
when D. where
28.(2010福建)Stephen Hawking
believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only
planet ____B____ life has developed
gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
29.(2013北京)Many countries are setting up
national parks ____D_____ animals and plants can
be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D.
where
30.(2010北京)Part of the reason Charles
Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,
was ____B____ it was rather
closely modeled on
his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D.
whether
31.(2009重庆)Peter was so excited
____D____ he received an invitation from his
friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that
C. why D. when
32.(2010大纲卷)We haven’t
discussed yet _____D____ we are going to place our
new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what
D. where
33.(2008湖南)The growing speed of a
plant is influenced by a number of factors,
____B____ are beyond our control.
A. most of
them B. most of which C. most of what D. most
of that
34.(2008重庆)People in Chongqing are
proud of ____C____ they have achieved in the past
ten years.
A. that B. which C. what
Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
C. after D.
since
D. how
35.(2011四川)As is reported, it
is 100 years _____D____
A. when B. before
36.(2014浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son
was born ____D___ she could stay home and raise
her family.
A. now that
B. as if C. only if
D. so that
37.(2011江西)She showed the visitors
around the museum, the construction _____C____ had
taken more than three years.
A. for which B.
with which C. of which D. to which
38.(2011湖南)Before a problem can be solved, it
must be obvious _____A____ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
39.(2014安徽)The meaning of the word “nice”
changed a few times A it finally came to
include the sense
“pleasant”.
A. before
B. after C. since D. while
40.(2007宁夏)Some pre-school children go to a
day care centre, _____D____ they learn simple
games and songs.
A. then
B. there C. while D. where
41.(2008上海)We
went through a period _____C____ communications
were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for
which B. with which C. in which D. whose
42.(2013北京)____B____ makes the book so
extraordinary is the creative imagination of the
writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
43.(2014江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the
future, ____A____ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as
C. since D. unless
44.(2011四川)Our
teachers always tell us to believe in ____C____ we
do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A.
why
B. how C. what D. which
10
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still
couldn't get a taxi ____D____ the bus had dropped
her.
A. until
B. when
C. although D. where
巩固提高
从句综合练习:
1.(2011湖南)Julie was good at German, French and
Russian, all of _____C____ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2.(2006,大纲卷)See the flags on top of the
building? That was ____D___ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
3.(2013,天津)_____C____ small, the company has
about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If C. Although D. Once
4.(2010四川)After graduating from college, I
took some time off to go travelling, ___B___turned
out to be a wise decision
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
5. — Do you have anything to
say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point
_____D____ we must insist on.
A. why B. where
C. how D. that
6.(2005广东)Some researchers
believe that there is no doubt _____C____ a cure
for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whether
7.(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t
eat anything _____C____ he cooked it himself.
A. until B. since C. unless D. while
8.(2008上海)As his best friend, I can make
accurate guesses about _____A____ he will do or
think.
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
9.(2013,四川)Nowadays people are more concerned
about the environment _____D____ they live.
A.
what B. which C. when D. where
10.(2010湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and
burst into tears. No one in the office knew
____D____ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether C. that D. why
11.(2009陕西)My
parents don’t mind what job I do ____C____ I am
happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long
as D. as though
12.(2010北京)____D___ they
decide which college to go to, students should
research the mission procedures.
A. As B.
While C. Until D. Once
13.(2011,山东)The old
town has narrow streets and small houses
_____D____ are built close to each other.
A.
they B. where C. what D. that
14.(2011山东)We’ve offered her the job, but I
don’t know ____C____ she’ll accept it.
A.
where B. what C. whether D. which
15.(2013北京)Don’t turn off the computer before
closing all programs, _____A____ you could have
problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
16.(2007江苏)He was educated at the local high
school, ____A____ he went on to Beijing
University.
A. after which B. after that
C. in which D. in that
17.(2006天津)The
Beatles, ____D____ many of you are old enough to
remember, came from Liverpool.
11
A. what B. that C. how D. as
18.(2006北京)— Could you do me a favor?
— It
depends on ____C____ it is.
A. which B.
whichever C. what D. whatever
19.(2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange
a meeting this afternoon, or ____A____ it is
convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C.
whichever D. wherever
20.(2013重庆)_____C_____
struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep
love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D.
Which
21.(2005浙江)Jim passed the driving test,
____A____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
22.(2010陕西)It never occurred to me _____C_____
you could succeeded in persuading him to change
his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
23.(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more
things, no matter ____A____ full one’s schedule is
in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
24.(2013山东)_____B___ I have to give a speech,
I get extremely nervous before I start.
A.
Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
25.(2006浙江)I was given three books on cooking,
the first _____B____ I really enjoyed.
A. of
that B. of which C. that D. which
26.(2010山东)Before the sales start, I made a
list of _____B____ my kids will need for the
coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D.
which
27.(2013山东)Mark needs to learn Chinese
_____D____ his company is opening a branch in
Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D.
since
28.(2012重庆)Sales director is a position
_____D____ communication ability is just as
important as sales skills.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
29.(2013安徽)From space, the
earth looks blue. This is ___C___ about seventy-
one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
30.(2014山东)I don’t really like the author,
____A___ I have to admit his books are very
exciting.
A. although B.
unless C. until
D. once
12