2017年高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题09名词性从句

专题09 名词性从句
1．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句连接词。考 查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分
的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部 分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以
本题选B。
2．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface
is covered by water.
A．why B．how
C．because D．whether
【答案】C
B. when C. how D. why
3． As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which
C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句 中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名
词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词w hat来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说
过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故 C正确。
4． —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how B. what
C. that D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故
用关系词what来引导。句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该 受到责备，妈妈。我是你
使得我这样的。故B正确。

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5． Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,
A. when B. how
C. why D. where
【答案】D
【解析】A何 时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少
状语，根 据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故 答案选D。
句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”
6．Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.
A. when B. what
C. that D. why
【答案】A
【解析】在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，由此可知正确选项。
7．An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that B. what
C. which D. whether
【答案】B

8．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation
highly competitive.
A. what B. how
C. why D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
并 在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的
事情。故A正确。
9． A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom
C. why D. when
【答案】A

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【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的 目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句
中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与fo r连用，表示目的。故选A。
10．You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be________you are now without
them.
A. why B. how
C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。这里是 表语从句，are动词后面
缺少的是地点，用where引导表语从句，所以选C。
11．—What are we visiting next Monday?
—A modern city that has appeared in ________ was a village ten years ago.
A. that
【答案】C
B. which C. what D. where
12．—I told you that he would go abroad.
—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.
A. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。little doubt 表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导宾语从句。而whether, if为
同类项，表示“是否”， 经常用于肯定句中；how表示“如何”；that只起连接作用，不作成分，无意义。
句意：——我告 诉过你他会出国。——其实我毫不怀疑那是真的。故选C。
13．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在 从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。
句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。
14．You should keep in mind ________ you should behave while travelling abroad.

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B. when C. that D. how

A. that
【答案】C
B. what C. how D. where
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。behave表示“表现”是< br>不及物动词，所以应该用连接副词，C项符合语境。故选C。
15．It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________ was farmland decade ago.
A. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田 的地方。此题考查的是
宾语从句中的名词性从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少 了主语成分，根据句意，
故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。
16．We still have the question of ________ they have discovered the trade secret.
A. what
【答案】C
B. why C. how D. that
B. which C. where D. that
17．These pictures will show you ________ 50 years ago.
A．how our city Dawukou looked like
B．what our city Dawukou looked like
C．what did our city Dawukou look like
D．how did our city Dawukou look like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些图片会向你展示50 年前我们的城市大武口是什么样子。此句考查宾语从句，要用陈述
语序，且引导词用what作介词li ke的宾语，故选B。
18．Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder ________with his classmates.
A．how is he getting along
B．that he is getting along well
C．what he is getting along
D． if he is getting along well
【答案】D

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【解析】句意：你最近见过Jack吗？我想知道他是否和他的同学相处融洽。此句考察宾语从句 。宾语从句
要用陈述语序，根据句意可知轩D。
19．Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder ________with his classmates.
A．how is he getting along
C．what he is getting along
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——你最近见过Jack吗？我想知道他是否和他的同班同学相处融洽。此句考查宾语从句。
宾语 从句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知选D。
20．Jim didn’t understand ________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always go shopping
C. what was the way to the museum
D. how I could get to the station
【答案】A


B．that he is getting along well
D．if he is getting along well
21．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。________ matters most in learning
English是主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matte rs缺少主语，根据句意，故选A项。what引导主语
从句且在从句中充当主语。
22．________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.
A. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰我的是，年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处 主语从句缺少引导词，
缺少主语，根据句意选B。

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B. Why C. Where D. Which
B. What C. Which D. That

23．Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated
from a top university ________ counts?
A. because, that
C. that; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：托尼总是比别人更快地制 定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学
毕业的作用吗？此处强调主语，主语是由that引导的主语从句， 故选C。
24．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What
C. Who D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。
25． ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
A．That B．It
C．What D．Which
【答案】C






B. that, which
D. why, what
26．It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which
C. what D. Whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词在从句中不作成分，但其意思是：是否，用whether引导，故选D。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施 还有
待观察。
27．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How
C. What D. That
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要

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主语，只有what能满足要求。句意：你 会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。

28．I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that
C. which D. who
【答案】A
29．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around
1565.
A. whether B. why
C. when D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的 还不确定，但是可能在
1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
30． _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意 ：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，
因此选择ho w。故选B。

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