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英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 03:00
tags:高中英语名词性从句

权威的英文-doco

2020年10月22日发(作者:庞尧勋)


英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、初中英语名词性从句
1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been
admitted to universities.

A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用 what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal
probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行
为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空 为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾 语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。


3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the
President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the
committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代< br>词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,
根据 表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符
合句意,故选D 。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


4.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.


A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知
句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has


focused;第二空 是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填
whether。故选C。


【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从 句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例
如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连
词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:
Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引
导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导 的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担
当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.


5.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she
agreed.

A. What; that B. That that C. What; whether D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让 我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意
了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引 导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第
二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示 对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。


6.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.


A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的 what引导起
这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引 导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷
路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。



7.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.


A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两


个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用
法时,它连接一 个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所
以选C。



8._______ you don't like him is none of my business.


A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主 语从句,
其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。



9.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That B. What C. Which D.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多 的礼貌。此处是主语从句
做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


10.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路 了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.



A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主
语,how从句为真正的 主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第一个
how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how 引导的
是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。


12.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565.


A. whether B. when C. why D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定, 但是可能是在1565年左
右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。




13._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.


A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。




14.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,iswas that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





15.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。


______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词
what ; _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导
词that; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主
语,因此用关系代词what , 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。


16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发
现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。


17.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed
him deeply.

A. that B. how C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅 行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句, 因此应该使用what引导,且
what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


18. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句,从句中
缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


19. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which B. As C. That D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的 做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机
会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子 的主语,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


20.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of; to work

【答案】D


【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of
+ sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 +
for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能 算出这道难题,你
真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在 句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注
意总结,加强练习.





21.You will never guess ________.


A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened

C. how can she help me D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不 会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情, 其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。



22.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.


A. how happy was he B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做to ld的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。故选B 。



23.—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them B. what I put them

C. where I put them D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【 解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查
宾语从句。 特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什
么地方,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用



24.It that everyone to laugh.


A. seems,loves B. seem,love C. seems,love D. seem,loves

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems that...好像,似乎,that引导的主
语从句,it为形式主语;love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。


【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配 ,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短
语作宾语。


25.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很 担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考
试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。


26.That is _____we were late last time.


A. that B. when C. why D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为 什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到, 用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。


27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入
语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。


28.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A


【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学 校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could
you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据
yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。


29._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,
what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。


30.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.


A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect do.固定短语,“期
望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭
配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies
是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect do.



什么的石钟乳-stdlib


上海出国留学中介-神清气爽的意思


沉重的拼音-海伦的英文


好像近义词-英语小报模板


程不识-春字成语大全集


made的原形-18用英语怎么说


care什么意思-accommodative


水晶认主人的表现-臭氧层



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