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(英语)英语名词性从句练习题20篇

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2020-10-22 03:04
tags:高中英语名词性从句

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2020年10月22日发(作者:成光)


(英语)英语名词性从句练习题20篇

一、初中英语名词性从句
1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引 导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导
表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。


2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the
President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the
committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代< br>词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,
根据 表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符
合句意,故选D 。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.


A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意 :谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺
少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。



4.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.


A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用
法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法 。所
以选C。




5.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以
第一空 填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。


6.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.

A. Which B. What C. It D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进 一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式 主语,代替真正的that引导的主
语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。


7.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森 林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可
知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词 同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能
在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“ 哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、
B、D三项。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


8.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


9.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565.



A. whether B. when C. why D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定, 但是可能是在1565年左
右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。




10._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said


A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不 明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主
语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分, 所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,
从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故 选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。




11.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词
what ; _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导
词that; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主
语,因此用关系代词what , 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。


12.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is
that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意 :众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,
不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着 不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是
are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词 连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语
从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任 何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子
故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故 填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。



13._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.

A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知,第一空为主语从 句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,
从句结构完整,所以用that解释pr omise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。


14.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,iswas that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





15. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句,从句中
缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发
现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。


17.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.



A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】 D


【解析】【分析】句意 :这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why 引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。


18.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.


A. how happy was he B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做to ld的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。故选B 。



19.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解 析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's
后跟的是一 个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜
欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D
like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。
这是中考的常考点。



20.—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them B. what I put them

C. where I put them D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【 解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查
宾语从句。 特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什
么地方,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用


21.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D


【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由
题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what
kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢,
有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的
行为, 故选D。


【点评】表语从句。


22.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see
yourself.

A. what B. when C. how D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意 那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题
考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C. 怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选
C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。


23.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.



A. what B. where C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书 馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),
where(哪里),when(什么时候)wh ich(哪一个)。we can read many books and
magazines修 饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。

【点评】考查表语从句的连词。


24. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何
人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟
所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoeve r放在句中句子才通顺,who
放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。


25.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.


A. why B. when C. what D. because


【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句 意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什
么;B.什么时候;C.什么; D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选
D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。


26.That is _____we were late last time.


A. that B. when C. why D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为 什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到, 用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。


27. doesn't matter you come or not.

A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or n ot,要用连词whether;有句子
结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用 it作形式主语。故选B。

【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。


28.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

【答案】 C

【解析】【 分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用
where介词+whic h,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介
词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的
描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。


29.Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they
visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they
visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做
visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。



30._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还 没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。

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