complete什么意思-栋梁
名词性从句
2011高考题
1.（2011北京卷）22.
__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is
honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What
C. That D. Whom
2.（2011北京卷）31. The shocking
news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we
would
face.
A. what B. how C. that
D. why
3.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence
_____ the most difficult feeling of all to
interpret
is bodily pain.
A. what B. if
C. how D. that
4.(2011上海卷) 38. The message
you intend to convey through words may be the
exact
opposite of _____ others
actually understand.
A. why B. that C.
which D. what
5.（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid
he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______
he never
finishes anything.
A. that
B. when C. where D. why
6.（2011山东卷）’ve offered her the job, but I don’t
know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what C. whether D. which
7.（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already
known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the
bridge.
A. this B. that C. what
D. which
8.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear
_______ the man hadn’t reported the accident
sooner.
A. that B. how C.
when D. why
9.（2011安徽卷）33. His writing
is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out
_____it is he is
trying to express.
A.
that B. how C. who D. what
10.（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to
believe in ________ we do and who we are
if we
want to succeed.
A. why B. how
C. what D. which
11.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty
students want to attend the class that aims to
teach ______ to
read first.
A. what
B. who C. how D. why
12.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the
war broke out, he decided, to serve in
the
army.
A. since B. which
C. that D. because
13.（2011天津卷）13.
Modern science has given clear evidence ______
smoking can lead to
many diseases.
A. what
B. which C. that D. where
14.（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own
business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
15.（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion
__________the old bus station should be
replaced with a modern hotel or not.
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A. whether B. when
C. which D. where
16.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the
public to see _______ use a new invention
can
be of to human life.
A. whose B.
What C. which D. that
17.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be
solved, it must be obvious ______the problem
itself is.
A. what B. that C.
which D. why
2010年高考题
1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think
about the people who don’t have
we have
here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which
C. what D. Whether
答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语
2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and
burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether C. that D. why
答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她
为什
么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he
doesn’t know it takes to start a business
here.
A. how B. what C. When D.
which
答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才
能在
这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
主语从句
4.（北京）
some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus
by many
others.
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How
答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.
what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
5．（10浙江1）—How
about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever
B．however C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好
啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分
析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6．（10浙江9）It
is uncertain side effect the medicine will
bring about, although
about two thousand
patients have taken it.
A．that B．* C．how
D．whether
答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副
作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the
medicine will
bring about ______ side
effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句
7.（10上海36）
2
One reason
for her preference for city life is she can
have easy access to places like
shops and
restaurants.
A. that B. how
C. what D. why
答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
8.
（10湖北74） The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many
people to sell their
houses at lower prices.
(fall)
答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing
price”。
宾语从句
9. （10山东26） Before the sales
start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need
for the
coming season.
A. why B.
what C. how D. which
答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们
在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”
分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中
充当need的宾语，所以B项结
构正确。which
引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
10.（10上海37）When
changing lanes, a driver should use his turning
signal to let other
drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which
lane he is entering
C. is he entering which
lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself
travelling depends largely on he goes
with，whether his friends or relatives．w_w w.
k#s5_u.c o*m
A．what B．who C．how
D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和
谁去，故选B。句意为“一个
人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
12. （10全国Ⅰ33） We haven’t discussed yet ______
we are going to place our new
furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从
句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13. （10湖北31）I
want to be liked and loved for I am
inside.
A. who B. where C.
what D. how
答案：C考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是
什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14.
（10全国Ⅱ10）—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children
discover the secret cave.
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【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句
从句；而句意是“读到
孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句
15. （10江苏35） —I prefer shutting
myself in and listening to music all day on
Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You
should have a more active life.
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens
loved his own novel, David Copperfield,
was __
it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why
D. whether
答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔
的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2009年高考题
1.
(09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people
as to the practical value of the
project.
A. It has B. They have C.
It remains D. There remains
答案D
2．(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have
been prepared to do it takes to save
her life.
A. whichever B. however C.
whatever D. whoever
答案C 解析
名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好
做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many
scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer
and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which C. that D.
though
答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact
和that引导的同位语从句中
间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24) Could
I speak to is in charge of International
Sales please?
A. who B. what C.
whoever D. whatever
答案C 解析 whoever既作了 to
的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales
please?的
主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the
person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……
的人”。
5 (09海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to
consider was of public
health
A. what
B. this C. that D. which
答案C
解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，
that
作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. .
(09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to
wants to do the job.
A. who B.
whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
答案D 解析
此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思
是：无论是谁，选D
7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often
thinks of he can react more
appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which C. that D. how
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答案 B
8. (09四川7) News
came from the school office ________Wang Lin had
been admitted to
Beijing University.
A.
which B. what C. that
D. where
答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内
容，由于该题把
同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students
______ they should get well prepared for their
future.
A. as B. which
C. whether D. that
答案D
10．(09浙江12)－Is there any possibility ______
you could pick me up at the airport?
－No
problem.
A. When B. that C. whether
D. what
答案B
11 (09重庆31) We should
consider the students’ request ___ the school
library provide
more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C.
which D. where
答案A
12.
(09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected
to leave __ could be life’s
most important
decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that
C. which D. what
答案 D
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(09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to
remain _________she was and wait for
her
mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
答案 A
解析
remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
2008年高考题
1.(08北京30)The companies are
working together to create they hope will
be the
best means of transport in the 21st
century.
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
答案 C解析 该句中they
hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of
transport
in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺
少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指
物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。
2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was
_____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A.
where B. how C. when D.
why
答案 C解析 由the last
time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
3.(08安徽29) Students
are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go
with a new
teacher.
A．how far B．how
soon C．how often D．how long
答案 A解析
how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how
long多长时
间。
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4.(08湖南29)When
asked they needed most，the kids said they
wanted to feel
important and loved.
答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是
重
要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you
got any idea the party is to be
held?
A. what B. which C. that D.
where
答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is
to be held是get any idea的同位
语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该
从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应
选择D项，表示地点。
6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of
they have achieved in the past ten
years.
答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
7.(08浙江6)Some children want to challenge
themselves by learning a language different
from ______ their parents
speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which
D. one
答案 A解析
句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。
8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that
the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in
Beijing.
答案 B解析 分析题干结构“
is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，
what引导主语从句，在从
句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9.(08山东23) was most important to
her，she told me，was her family.
答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。
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